Abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo - odinga ukukwazi?

Abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo iyisifo elihlobene ne kahle ithoni semithambo yegazi Uhlelo kwegazi, ukubonakaliswa enkulu okuyinto Umfutho. Kwegazi kuthinta kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Ngokuvamile isifo siqhubeka ngemva kweminyaka engu-40. Kodwa, ngenxa ukuwohloka jikelele impilo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme sitholakale esemncane. Lesi sifo kuyinto imbangela ukukhubazeka kanye ngisho nokufa ezigulini. Ziyini izimbangela nezici eziyingozi?

Isizathu esikhulu high blood pressure - umthwalo ezingokwengqondo ukucindezeleka. Ikakhulukazi, umfutho ophakeme wegazi njalo kwenzeka uma umsebenzi ezihlobene nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo ephakeme. Abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo futhi kungaba ukuzibonakalisa hlupheka abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni. Ukuze lesi sifo has yofuzo, iziguli kaningi ukuthola khona izihlobo nge nezimpawu ezifanayo.

elikhulu ukubonakaliswa izimpawu nomfutho wegazi ophezulu Unezinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula, e izinguquko ikakhulu isimiso semithambo yegazi e isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo kunomthelela Ukulandelana isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Lezi zifo ezimbili babe nobuhlobo ezithile. Le nhlanganisela kuyingozi, ngoba uma vasospasm waphawula yokuntuleka kwegazi negazi akuyona lalikhona ngesikhathi occlusion bomkhumbi, ngenxa kungenzekani isilethikusebenza.

Kuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kabi kusawoti, utshwala, ukubhema, kanye nesisindo umzimba ngokweqile, ngoba zonke lezi zici ezimbi kwandisa umthwalo isimiso semithambo yegazi.

Abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo okhula njalo, kuqala lapho kungukuphula isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Lokhu-ke kuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-izinto ukukhulisa blood pressure, ngokukhethekile, hormone yokucindezeleka - adrenaline. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinso ukukhiqiza izinto ezilawula blood pressure kanye kungaba phezulu / phansi. Endabeni kokuziba izici kushiwo ngenhla, kukhona constriction futhi spasm lemithambo nakho kwandisa umfutho wegazi.

Ziyini izimpawu zezifo abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme?

Okokuqala, ikhanda. Kuthathwa ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye lihlotshaniswa zibe imithambo palsy. Futhi, it libhekene enkeneneza ezindlebeni, angaboni kahle, kwehle ubungqabavu, ukuqwasha, isisindo, palpitations inhliziyo. On ukuthuthukiswa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu Ungasho uma umfutho wegazi lakho ngoba ngonyaka lakhuphuka lafika ku 140/90 mmHg izikhathi eziningana, noma ephakeme kunaleyo loluphawu. Lapho efeza sitholakele nomfutho wegazi ophezulu Kutholwe nokububula inhliziyo, isandiso yobukhulu bayo ngakwesokunxele. Uma ingelashwa, ngesikhathi ngasekupheleni esiteji nomfutho wegazi ophezulu senhliziyo kuzibonakalisa. Futhi ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kukhona ukwehla acuity ezibukwayo. Fundus luhlolo siyenzeka ukuvaleka futhi tortuosity lemithambo emithanjeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukopha retina.

Kwegazi kuphakamisa iziyaluyalu kwegazi ebuchosheni, okungase kuholele ukukhubazeka, futhi vasospasm, thrombosis futhi ukopha, esikhundleni salokho, phambili ukuba ilungu thuthuva sezinzwa.

Njenganoma iyiphi nezifo ezingamahlala-high blood pressure kufanele kuvimbele, kunokuba aphathe it. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izifo isiqondiso main, ikakhulukazi kubantu abane yofuzo. Okokuqala, udinga ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo nokuvivinya umzimba njalo waqashwa udokotela azosiza push ukubonakaliswa umfutho ophakeme wegazi, ngisho ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yayo esikhathini esizayo.