The Last Judgment ngu Michelangelo: incazelo isithombe, isithombe

I Umfanekiso "The Last Judgment" Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti - omunye wemisebenzi okukhulu kunakho konke emlandweni. Yena namuhla luhlobisa odongeni altare eSistine Chapel. Michelangelo wadala "The Last Judgment" - incazelo futhi umfanekiso izifundo zenkolo kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yesigemegeme endaweni yonke. Ukuze incazelo kwakhe imiBhalo ngokuyinhloko futhi umculi ahlonishwe ngesikhathi esifanayo thina asilahle kokubili ukuphila futhi namakhulu eminyaka ambalwa alandela.

I eSistine Chapel

Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) wasephila eside ngokwanele, ngisho ngezindinganiso yesimanje. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wadala eningi imisebenzi ekhaliphile. umqophi Omkhulu futhi umculi wasebenza eSistine Chapel kabili. Ngokokuqala ngqá, kusukela 1508 kuya 1512, wasebenza phezu zabalingiswa ophahleni ethunywe uPapa uJulius II. Michelangelo ngesineke yezinganekwane kweBhayibheli le Ukusuka Endalweni Kuya KuZamcolo, iqoqo zokuhlobisa Chapel, ezinye imisebenzi edume kakhulu kumbhali.

Ngokuzayo master wafika lapha kamuva kakhulu. "Ukwahlulelwa Sokugcina" Michelangelo idaliwe kusuka 1534 kuya 1541, esevele ixhegu. Karina uye kubonakala hhayi kuphela ukuqonda bendabuko kwesiqinti, njengoba umlobi we inakwe somuntu ukwesaba kwakhe futhi amathemba kwakuwukuthi yakhe egcwele ukudalelwa.

I-oda Umfanekiso master ekuqaleni uPapa uClement VII njengombusi, owafa ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo umdwebo. Yena salandelwa uPawulu III, like esasisandulele, ayefisa abhebhezela igama lakhe emlandweni ngosizo umsebenzi omkhulu adalwe Michelangelo. Mangisho ukuthi kungenzeka. Manje eSistine Chapel uthathwa njengomgcini Igumbi best of Renaissance yobuciko, futhi kanye igama Michelangelo e namakamelo awo ngokuvamile umsindo, futhi amagama amakhasimende akhe.

Retreat kusukela uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli

Ibhalwe ngu Michelangelo Buonarroti 'Ukwahlulelwa kokugcina "- incazelo waseBhayibhelini emlandweni wesintu yokugcina wehlukile evamile izithombe medieval olungokomfanekiso. Kristu uvezwa nesikhathi ukwehlukana abantu abalungileyo nababi. Ufana akubona bonke-ukuthethelelana uNkulunkulu, kodwa ungumjezisi inexorable esabekayo uZeyusi anamandla. Yena emelela akulona ithemba nensindiso, kodwa umthetho nokubuyisela. Lona sibalo ezimile kuphela, okuyinto maphakathi esithombeni. Izinhlamvu ezisele ukuboniswa udale kwegazi. I inkohliso motion kwenzeka noma kunini uma sibukisise maphakathi Umfanekiso.

Nokho, iphuzu eliyinhloko emsebenzini master omkhulu wayenqunu zonke izibalo, kuhlanganise noJesu. IJaji, kuzingilosi, kwabangcwele nezoni - konke bachazwa nqunu, kahle endowed emizimbeni kuyofikwa. Ngokusebenzisa postures yokubukisa Michelangelo izuzwe imidwebo ekhululekile okungavamile. Futhi la maphuzu amabili, izidumbu zíze futhi ukumelwa lokwaHlulelwa Kugcine ngesimo inhlekelele, okubangelwa ukugxekwa kakhulu komakhelwane futhi amakhosi ezinkathini okwalandela.

'Ukwahlulelwa kokugcina "kaMichelangelo: incazelo isithombe

Compositionally, isithombe ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana. Maphakathi uyisihluthulelo likaJesu Kristu. ingalo yaKhe upraised e lwenhlonipho ukujezisa, esongela ubuso isiphendukela ngasetendeni izoni. Vala Kristu Virgin Mary, wakuyeka e ukudumala. Madonna awukwazi ukugxambukela enkantolo, kodwa futhi ukwenqaba uthando olungenamkhawulo waso sonke isintu, futhi, ayikwazi.

Izibalo emaphakathi sizungezwe ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-emizimbeni. Encwadini yokuqala, proximal, wahlela abaprofethi nabaphostoli. Umbuthano yesibili kwakhiwa imizimba emibi, futhi ukuwela udonsa ezijulile possessed isihogo esinyuka nje.

Ezansi le mural zaveza izingelosi eziyisikhombisa ekumemezeleni ukufika kosuku lokugcina. Ngezansi kubo ukuvula amathuna, izidumbu futhi, Charon ezaziphila ngokufuya gwedla izoni ekuhlunguphazweni ezikebheni zabo ngamanetha kwalasha Infernal.

umbuthano wokuqala

Kwabangcwele ezizungezile Kristu, izingcezu eziningi baziwa kahle. Lapha kukhona abaphostoli ukuba amathuluzi zokuhlukunyezwa ezandleni zabo. Abafel 'ukholo oNgcwele bavezwa nezikhonzi ezaholela ukuhlupheka kwabo ekufeni. Lokhu kuxhumana. Sebastian ngemicibisholo zokuxhumana. Lawrence ubambe grate kulo ashisiwe zokuxhumana. NoBartolomewu ngommese. Abanye abacwaningi babona ubuso angahleliwe esikhumbeni alihlinza ebamba ukholo e Ngakolunye uhlangothi, self-portrait of Michelangelo.

Nokho, eziningi izibalo kulo mbuthano ahlale engaziwa ngenxa yokuntuleka imininingwane eqondile ezazizosiza ukuzisho.

Eyesibili umbuthano

"The Last Judgment" by Michelangelo - isithombe, esikhiqiza eqinile ngempela ngisho umbono buhlungu. Akukho ndawo mkhosi ekujabuleleni Injabulo ulungile, eduze Kristu, eshona phansi kwegazi zemizimba, lapho ngisho iya ku ipharadesi kubonakale nasozwaneni futhi ethukile. Yizoni, sinxuse ubulungiswa, izingelosi ugumbuqelwe esiphambanweni ikholomu (amatshwayo yokufel 'ukholo namandla lezivakashi) engxenyeni engenhla Umfanekiso, abalungileyo, liphuma esibhakabhakeni - zinzima ukuhlukanisa kusukela nomunye, umjikelezo zingayiqeda zonke. Kuphela uKristu uyikho isisekelo kanye umnyombo, bakwazi ukuphatha kwabo.

Michelangelo zibe Umfanekiso endaweni wabokuqala nge izinkanuko zabo, imisebenzi yasekhaya, uyesaba amathemba. Kwezinye izibalo, baziwa kahle amakhosi wesimanje. Lapha umuntu angabona uPapa Paul III futhi uClement VII njengombusi, emikhosini Biagio da Cesena (sikhonjiswa njengoba eshaweni yinkosi Minos nangembongolo izindlebe) futhi omunye the ningi ardent bangi Pietro Aretin iphethini.

ukuhlaselwa

Impikiswano kwabheduka emhlabeni nemidwebo ngokushesha ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo. Ngokwezazi ezithile, kodwa kwavele kwaba yize wobuciko omkhulu. Kubaphikisi babo bathi master ngempela engafanele ayephatha ngayo izithombe ngabantu abangcwele, ngisho noJesu, ngokubabhalela nqunu, indlwana bawona a Umfanekiso. Michelangelo ngisho wazama angimangalele bengasoleki.

New uPapa Paul IV kwakungekaNkulunkulu umsebenzi nabaphikisi. Ayekuhlosile knock ngokuphelele phansi e-altare odongeni Umfanekiso, kodwa kamuva wawushintsha umbono wakhe. Wafuna ukubhala ezingubo zokugqoka draperies, okuyinto babefihla ubunqunu izinhlamvu esithombeni, futhi lokho kwenziwe. Kamuva, inkomba enjalo Uzonikezwa izikhathi ezimbalwa kakhudlwana. Phakathi ukuhlela kabusha enjalo Umfanekiso uye wahlupheka ngokuya ubuqotho ezibukwayo. Ngo inqubo yokuvuselela kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwanqunywa ukuba ugeze off bonke imidwebo kamuva futhi baziwe ngekhulu XVI, ukuze sibonise umoya futhi inkathi eziphikisa.

"Ukwahlulelwa Sokugcina" Michelangelo, futhi manje ekuhlaba umxhwele ngokujulile zonke izivakashi eSistine Chapel. It unendima okuphawulekayo zenkolo futhi emhlabeni art. Naphezu kwemizamo eminingana ukuze shintsha, susa noma "ukumphakamisa" wobuciko namanje lidlulisela Amandla ukucabanga Velikogo Mikelandzhelo. 'Ukwahlulelwa kokugcina ", isithombe okuyinto inezinto eziningi bemidwebo yobuciko imithombo, kubhekwa olunye lwezimpawu Yenguquko.