"Ukuphumula Waphakade". Levitan. Isithombe, isithombe nomlando

Wabhala umdwebo omuhle "Ongunaphakade Phumula" Levitan. Umdwebo lapho eqala umsebenzi ehlobo lika-1893, manje igcinwe Tretyakov Igalari. Isaka Ilyich ukuthi abayobe bephila ngaleso sikhathi e-Tver emhlabathini phakathi kwamahlathi, emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi.

Kolunye izizinda yakhe emhlabeni umculi endaweni wabona Udomlya echibini. On osebeni emathuneni nemphakathi ehluphekayo yasemaphandleni, phezu kwamanzi - enkulu wokuduma kwezulu. Umoya lanyakazisa eziqongweni Grove emathuneni. Kuyinto lolu hlobo kudala Levitan umqondo entsha isithombe esikhulu.

Sebenza, ukukhuluma nezethameli

ibhulashi lomdwebi kwenza inkulumo isikhala landscape "Ukuphumula Waphakade". Levitan, ogama isithombe wethulwa ababukeli, benethemba lokuthola ubatshele ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu umuntu. Futhi lapho lo msebenzi uyoboniswa ngo-1894 ngesikhathi Wanderers embukisweni, a baxgeki onokuqonda uzobona ukuthi akusiyo ngisho landscape - ke isithombe komphefumulo womuntu.

Ukudweba "Ongunaphakade Phumula" ababukeli bayakwazisa ngenhla konke ngendlela ziyavutha upende. Kumelwe kuvunywe ukuthi Isaak Ilich Levitan - umculi owenze into enkulu kunazo zonke e-art Russian. Yena balithola lokho umcwaningi kamuva emangalisayo isiko Russian lasendulo Academician Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev ngokuthi landscape ukucabanga.

I juxtaposition of emihlabeni emibili

It kuvela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside Russia yayikhona isiko ukucatshangelwa kwezithombe ngekwendzawo lasendulo. Nature ukubukela, njengoba besho ezinsukwini sasendulo, 'amehlo ohlakaniphileyo ", okungukuthi ukufunisela. Kunjalo - ukuzindla ezingokomoya ezintweni eziyindida nezingabonakali ezisizungezile indoda. NgoNkulunkulu futhi umphefumulo, ukufa nokuphila, mayelana transience wempilo yasemhlabeni.

Ngosizo eliphikisayo yokuphakama kuka esibhakabhakeni kanye ehlane, isikhala cishe ezingaphili echibini kwakha isakhiwo edabukisayo isithombe, eyabhalwa Isaka Levitan - "Eternal Rest". Ngenxa umbukeli azizwa khona lapha ka emihlabeni emibili: isikhathi sikhona nokuthi siyohlale sikhona. Ukuxabana abavamile ukukhathazeka komuntu ukuphelela kwaphezulu.

"Ukuphumula Waphakade". Levitan. Incazelo bezibona ekhethekile ezingokomoya

Isibhakabhaka embozwe ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa esabekayo amafu, kukhona Akumangalisi eqondile Isifaniso olusankondlo Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva: "Ngo-uquqaba ezingafinyeleleki abuke lonke, ngibuka ..." I wobuciko "Ongunaphakade Phumula" Levitan, ogama isithombe lidlulisela ngokucacile umuzwa ukoma esibhakabhakeni, ukuthula nokuzola okuphakade, kungenzeka njengoba imbongi abanamakhono, azizwe ngendlela ababezizwa ngayo. Okuvelayo wathola ngesikhathi ecabanga esibhakabhakeni isiphepho esasikulo futhi ubuhle Russian landscape.

Leli chibi ku-canvas lungeke lwaphela, cishe like kolwandle. Futhi Okuthwesa umqhele esontweni eqeleni nge cross ekhanda eziyizigaxa sengathi ufaniswa umkhumbi. Ngu emasikweni akudala, inhloko iSonto LabaVangeli - uKristu, yena eyedwa kungasindisa umuntu okuphila kwakhe lutho kodwa uhambo ezinzima neziyingozi ngemikhumbi zezwe.

isipho Sentimental noma esiyingqayizivele

Isaak Ilich Levitan - umculi ubani isipho esiyingqayizivele ukuqonda okungokomoya zomhlaba. Futhi isithombe "Ongunaphakade Phumula" ubufakazi obungenakuphikwa lokhu. Kodwa kukhona esinye ubufakazi eyigugu kakhulu, okuyinto eziqukethwe Umlando ka kwalabo ababengazi Isaaka Ilicha umculi Konstantina Alekseevicha Korovina.

Ngo Umlando wakhe ichaza indlela Levitan wayechitha amahora ehlobo, lapho ingacamelisa otshanini, ngigqolozele komkhathi engapheli wamazulu. Sky umxhwele futhi esamenza. Le nkumbulo emangalisayo. Ngenxa ubunjalo isiRashiya, eqinisweni, ungabuka amehlo ezahlukene, futhi bonke abantu ababona ehlukile.

Ufuna isihawu, abantu abaningi banomuzwa inhliziyo yokudabuka amnandi, futhi kwabanye kuba ngisho izinyembezi. Futhi, uKonstantin Alekseevich Korovin, wababona emehlweni Levitan, banquma ukuthi Isaka Ilyich isihawu kakhulu. Kodwa uMdali Umdwebo "Ukuphumula Ongunaphakade 'ehluke wabheka ubunjalo ezizungezile. Ayecabanga landscape Russian njengoba endalweni kaNkulunkulu. Futhi akusiyo ukudabuka amnandi futhi ekulangazelela ngokujulile into ephakeme futhi lungafinyeleleki umlethela. Ngakho bheka bantu abakhonze inkolo isithonjana.

inzalo itestamente

Kuyinto ngokungenamkhawulo wobuciko abanamakhono - "Eternal Rest"! Levitan, namuhla abazinhliziyo isithombe ingenye zanda amahholo abadumile Tretyakov Gallery, wayengumuntu omkhulu langempela, futhi ungungqondongqondo eyodwa sikaNkulunkulu esikhethiwe. Zonke ayewenzile, emangalisayo enhle, ezintsha futhi engavamile. Ngokuvamile izibukeli ezimi, ubhekisisa umsebenzi wakhe, nichichima ezihlukahlukene imizwa. Othile uyacabanga amathemba angagcwalisekanga, elinye - ukuba baqaphele okushiwo noma umuntu akalutho uma eqhathaniswa yokuphila komuntu.

Kodwa yinto emnandi kakhulu, eyabhalwa Isaakom Ilichom Yiqiniso, ukudalwa "Ukuthula Waphakade". I elula futhi ujabule isithombe, okuyinto wahlala njengoba incwadi yelifa ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo, ukuze kungaba kakhulu ngendlela wasibuka isibhakabhaka futhi ebatshazwa expanses lwakhe olubanzi, ungakhohlwa lokho okushiwo ubukhona bakhe.