Uorhol Endi: A Biography kanye nomsebenzi

Omunye wabasunguli be Pop Art Uorhol Endi wakwazi ngempumelelo ujike igama lakho ku-brand. Ubuntu yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, wabhala yena ngokuqinile emlandweni isiko engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili. Yini bamlethela impumelelo enkulu kangaka?

ebuntwaneni

Agasti 6, 1928 ingane yesine wazalelwa emkhayeni ababesuka eCzechoslovakia Warhol, wambiza u-Andreya. Uorhol Endi - igama esiteji Andreya Varholy. Phakathi ngangihlala e Pittsburgh ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwakhe umndeni iminyaka eminingana manje Pennsylvania, ngakho ngokufanelekile wathatha yakhe igama American. Umndeni babengenalo maqondana imvelo zokudala. Ubaba wayesebenza konke ukuphila kwakhe emayini yamalahle, futhi sikanina umqaphindlu.

Ebangeni 3 kancane egula chorea Andrew Sydenham sika. Lesi sifo kubangela ukunyakaza okungalindelekile okungazelelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, umfana oneminyaka engu umnyuziki kwadingeka achithe ekhaya. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuthi waba nesithakazelo imidwebo, ukuze ngandlela-thile ukuphazamisa ngokwabo kusukela isimo isifo. Uzungu akuzange kudingeke ukuba inwabi isikhathi eside, wavele wadonsela lokho kwaba phambi kwamehlo akhe: ama-globe kagesi, amasongo okhiye, amaphakethe ezingenalutho kagwayi. Khona-ke waqala okokuqala ukwenza collage of imibiko yamaphephandaba.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

umsebenzi Young futhi ohahela isikhundla Endi Uorhol wanquma ukuqala nge ukubhalisa Institute of Technology, Carnegie Mellon University. Wedlula kalula kuzo zonke izivivinyo, futhi ngaqala ukutadisha umfanekiso kwezohwebo kanye nekudvweba ingcaca. Kwatholakala umfundi phambili Yiqiniso, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akakwazanga ithintane othisha nofunda nabo.

I abasha futhi abanamakhono umculi American kalula uthole umsebenzi e-New York. Okuthunyelwe kwakhe kuqala - wezimpahla emafasiteleni. Phakathi nale minyaka engu-ke zaveza amaphosta, ukubingelela amakhadi, ukwenza ukuma umhlobiso. Awuzange ube impumelelo kakhulu ekuqaleni.

Omunye umngane wami wathi kuye: uma ufuna ukuba babe abacebile - Dweba imali. Andy wathatha lesi seluleko ngokoqobo, futhi waqala ukudweba-dollar elilodwa izikweletu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo msebenzi waphela nge amakhuphoni isaphulelo, futhi manje izithombe edume of isobho "Campbell". Kwakuwusuku impumelelo kuqala. Yena kwaqashelwa ngokushesha wanikela ukubambisana ehola omagazini ecwebezelayo. Ngo omagazini Vogue Harper sika Bazaar futhi Uorhol Endi wamabhuku umbonisi.

izitebhisi up

Omunye wabantu yimpumelelo isikhathi sakhe esiningi, Endi Uorhol, biography kanye lokusungula okuyinto uphefumulela namuhla, waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngokukhangisa. Le phrojekthi lokuqala yimpumelelo kwaba ukukhuthaza izicathulo "I. Miller. " Kwakuyisikhathi impumelelo yangempela, inkontileka yawela like imvula, kanye nenani izimali bezilokhu anda.

Kakade ngo-1952 ayenakho embukisweni yakhe yokuqala. Eyakuletha umlobi wayo impumelelo enkulu nakakhulu. Andy wathatha ku "Club yobuciko abahleli." Ngesikhathi esifanayo akudalile isignesha yakhe isitayela esekelwe wokunyathelisa kwesikrini. Ngalesi sikhathi, nomholo wakhe Udlule $ 100 000 ngonyaka, futhi wabonwa njengoba omunye wabantu yimpumelelo kakhulu isikhathi sethu. Uhlobo olusezingeni eqolo - umklamo amabhange "Coca-Cola".

Isifanekiso, izifanekiso, izifanekiso ...

1962 lwaluwushintsho. Ngalesi sikhathi, sithuthukiswe intshiseko umculi stencil. Njengoba isizathu wathatha imibiko yamaphephandaba noma izithombe, inguqulo yasekuqaleni yanda yaba amakhophi amaningi. Ngamunye izikhala abangu zaveza ehlukile. Umdwebi American kwaba tincetu okwangempela. Ukukhethwa imibala esekelwe bayafanelana yini.

Ngesinye isikhathi, umdwebi sika ezizoqhubela izithombe ezibuhlungu. Wathatha izindaba zokubulala, izingozi, imililo. ukuphindaphinda eziningi kuqinisa umbono, kanye nemibala ezingezona ezemvelo kwasiza ukugxila indaba.

Endi Uorhol uyaqhubeka ukusebenza kule nqubo olwengeziwe. Sekuyisikhathi eside ifotho Merilin Monro ephefumulelwe abaculi. UMarilyn e neon imibala sekuyinkinga uhlobo isithonjana art pop.

kwemboni

Uorhol Endi art alethwe ifilosofi ubuchwepheshe. Uthé ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi wayefuna ukuba abe umshini. Ngicabanga okufanayo futhi ifana efana imishini - yilokho okufanele sehlele lwesintu. workshop yokudala yasungulwa ngesisekelo lo mbono, okuyinto wabiza "Factory". Ukwakha nethimba kudingekile lonke igumbi laligcwele aluminium.

"Factory" Warhol baqala ukubuthana khona nabantu ababecabanga njengami. Ithimba Ukusebenza eyayihambisana abasizi eziningana. Nakuba isiqondiso mkhuzi iyunifomu, abasizi zinenkululeko abanye. Bathatha izithombe yabo stencil entsha futhi bafunda inhlanganisela imitha imibala.

umqondisi

Zonke "mboni" leso sikhathi le indawo lapho movie wayezelwe. Andy sekube ngasuthi ifilimu nomqondisi owaziwayo kuphela isitayela ngomshoshaphansi. Lapho efika okokuqala isebenza umbukeli kusimo okuyiluthayo. Le Umdwebo "Dream" futhi "Empaer". Esikhathini sokuqala, kulo tape nje umuntu elele, yesibili inikeza nokucabanga ebusuku Empire State Building. Isithombe kuthathe amahora ambalwa, ngenkathi, ngaphandle zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo.

Esikhathini esizayo, kukhona i-movie ne icebo, egqoke imvelo ikakhulukazi zangasese. Omunye sici amafilimu lokuqala - 'Umbhedo'. kakhulu Inqubo yomsebenzi futhi isihloko isithombe kuyinto travesty futhi kube yinhlekisa cinema kwezohwebo.

Kusukela 1966, Warhol waqala ukusebenza nge band Velvet Underground. Wenza amafilimu kanye sikhiqiza albhamu eziningana. Andy mathupha Kutfutfukisa Umklamo-albhamu yabo yokuqala. On ikhava ibekwe isithombe ingcaca a banana on isizinda okumsulwa. Manje ingenye imisebenzi liyabonakala iningi labaculi.

umagazini

Lona kaveli kuphela umculi, umqondisi kanye umkhiqizi iqembu zomculo, ubuye umshicileli omagazini. Endi Uorhol wadala umagazini "Interview". Injongo eyinhloko ukushicilela - ukuletha isiko yesimanje uquqaba.

On emakhasini umagazini eshicilelwe enengxoxo izibalo zokudala bangesikhathi sakhe: abaculi, abaculi, abalingisi, abaqondisi. Wayengomunye ngowokuqala ekususeni umgubuzelo ekusithekeni phezu ukuphila kobuntu abadumile. It ngokuphelele coexists udumo, ubulili, okuthusayo uju. Kodwa kwesiyingi abantu akugcini pop art kanye komhlaba, ukushicilelwa awunamatheli ukuba silandele isitayela esithile, futhi isebenza kuzo zonke izindawo.

Umagazini usaphila futhi lishicilelwe emazweni amaningana. ERussia, wafika ngo-2011. Isizukulwane esisha siqaphelisise emasikweni eyasungulwa umsunguli.

umzamo

Julayi 3, 1968, Warhol, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, wasebenza eshabhu lakhe. Omunye abadlali bakhe -Valeri Solanas - angena alidla amahlandla amathathu esiswini nomculi. Ngemva buthule waphuma, onogada lokuqala wavuma icala. Nokho, it is hhayi wazisola, futhi wenza umzamo uyaqaphela. Andy wahlupheka sebefile, kodwa ngenxa isikhathi eside futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi operation odokotela ephethwe ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe. Ukunika ubufakazi obvenititelnye yena Wenqaba ngokucacile, benignly ukuthethelelana umfuziselo wakhe. Solanas waphunyuka iminyaka emithathu ejele kanye nokwelashwa ayimpoqo.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi Valerie khona ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane oshisekayo. Kodwa uthi wazama ngakho unakwe yakhe. Khuluma naye, kufana ukukhuluma ifenisha, athi. Inguqulo ngothando engajabule kubonakala ecace kakhudlwana, inikezwe zonke izimo.

Njengoba kwase kusele kancane imihlaba, umculi baba ozinikele ngaphezulu, waqala njalo ukuya esontweni. Ngo imisebenzi kulesi sikhathi ngokuvamile ibhekwa isihloko ukufa ngobudlova.

ukuphila Siqu

Endi Uorhol, ogama biography is oluthukuswe ngokucophelela, namanje abakwazi ngokuphelele ukuqeda ingxoxo yomphakathi zokuphila kwakhe.

Yena njalo kuchasiselwe ubuhlobo nge Edi Sedzhvik. Nale intombazane cute emomotheka ebukekayo, wahlangana ngo-1995. Izacile, ababuthaka intombazane eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala wajabula abaculi bodumo kakade. Wayevame ukubiza kwakhe muse yakhe.

Kuyinto lingacaci yize kunjalo, lihambisana imizwa yabo yothando noma cha, kodwa yinye into iqiniso. Bonke livele ndawonye, efana twins begqoke ngokufanayo. Ngenxa Andy, intombazane ngisho tonsured izinwele zabo langa futhi ezidayiwe-platinum blonde. Kodwa idyll wayengekho okuphakade, ngezizathu ezingaziwa, baphikisana okulungile yokudlela, ne zabo eside kubonakala.

Abacwaningi abaningi yobumfihlo Endi Uorhola babethi wayegqugquzela ungungqingili futhi elala Eddie nje alikwazanga. Okuningi mayelana nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi zingatholakala ku Diaries, eyayiqhutshwa yi-Endi Uorhol: Biography, izithombe, ama-Hangout, kunqubo. Amarekhodi wawugcinwa iminyaka 10, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe yanyatheliswa.

Umculi, umqondisi, umkhiqizi, umhleli - Endi Uorhol sifundzile cishe zonke izinhlangothi futhi washiya egqamile neon smear emlandweni yobuciko yesimanje. Imisebenzi yakhe siqhubeke ugqozi esizukulwaneni esisha sabantu yokudala, futhi unabalandeli abaningi waphakamisa yedwa "Factory" ubuciko. ubuntu UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki nge phetho engavamile, sibonelo esigqamile umuntu ngokuzimela izuzwe konke ayewaphuphile.