Casa Mila Barcelona: incazelo, umlando, izithombe

UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki Casa Mila e Barcelona, izithombe zazo avela njalo emakhasini omagazini ehlukahlukene - wobuciko eliqhakazile umakhi omkhulu Gaudi, okuyinto ikhanga ukulinganisela okumangalisayo phakathi lightness kanye bulkiness. Ukuze sithole ugqozi kwinkulumo yokuqala imvelo, nombhali innovative design izakhiwo kakhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe, ngoba umsebenzi wakhe ukuthi ubukeka ngempela eziyinqaba, iye kakhulu wagxeka. Abantu bendawo ngelika isakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi, sifana entabeni, "enkwalini", kanye nabezindaba chwaneka "imbobo beastly" ngokuthayipha amazwana bhuqayo futhi opopayi caustic.

A wobuciko esiyingqayizivele bokwakha

Casa Mila kuyinto isakhiwo yokuhlala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi somlando, kuyinto ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO kusukela ngo-1984. Okudumile ezivakashini Casa Mila Barcelona - lena yokugcina umsebenzi wokuziphilisa we wayeyisazi umbhali, wasebenza esakhiweni kanzima eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze Gaudi iphrojekthi engavamile, isibe avakashelwa ezikhangayo edolobheni, sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni. Ebhekene ubushiqela, ngisho umdali wafuna Nokho ukuphonsa ukwakhiwa kuqalile, esamukele zonke izikhulu usizo okufanayo, isiqediwe futhi wadlula wobuciko bayahlonishwa amakhasimende.

Indaba isakhiwo

Antonio Gaudi, kakade umakhi abadumile nge umbono ongavamile zomhlaba, ngo-1906, wahlangana umbhangqwana oshadile, singabali imali ku amaqembu kanye ukuthenga ingcebo. Textile magnate Pere Mila, enenkosikazi ayelithola ifa ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe wokuqala, bazifake zonke kwaneliswa nezifiso zakhe. lady acebile wafuna ukuba ngumnikazi isakhiwo, sihluke lonke e Barcelona, nomyeni wakhe waxhumana umbhali we imisebenzi engavamile yezakhiwo ngesicelo ukwakha indlu esiyingqayizivele ezazingathandi ukuba alingane emhlabeni.

Businessman ayesefuna phansi labelwa izindlu ukuze anakekele umkhaya wakhe, kanti bonke abanye ayehloselwe ukuqashwa. Ikhasimende yibhange ngesakhiwo omkhulu, wamnika Gaudi inkululeko ephelele isinyathelo.

Antonio, wasungula iphrojekthi, okwambula fantasy ayiyo, adonswa kusuka empilweni yangempela. Ngesikhashana nje waze wanikela Mila ayesifuna ngabomvu wobuciko ngempela, ukudweba Ngokuzayo yephrojekthi, okuyinto siswele iyiphi wesimethri. Izithandani uzowuthatha efulethini ukuze iqashwe esakhiweni esisha, ngakho umakhi wenza ibhidi isakhiwo elula.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa isimo oqinile wezimali ka umndeni ezinyakaziswayo, njengoba izikhulu zazingafuni ngokuphindaphindiwe isamba esingu-ikhasimende ukuba kwakhiwe esisha, eyabonakala ngo-1910, idlule esebenzayo ukuphakama ejwayelekile futhi ububanzi.

ngaphandle izifanekiso

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi Gaudi yasungulwa ukuklanywa, wadala "ezintantayo" ukwahlukanisa odongeni emakamelweni zingasuswa, futhi lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe isibe ukuzwa kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule. Wayiphosa eceleni zonke izifanekiso ekhona, ukuphupha ekugcineni alethe umuntu nendalo. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono design ubuhlakani ukuze ungeze izakhi ezintsha ukuze umdwebo, kodwa umbhangqwana igcinwe washesha umakhi, zikhala ngezinye izinhlelo zakhe.

By the way, abacwaningi eenkhulwini okukhulu bathi isakhiwo kancane ehlukile kunaleyo ekuqaleni elaklanywa Gaudí. Ngokwesibonelo, umlobi, ofuna ukwakha isakhiwo bhá e Barcelona, wafuna "lula" isakhiwo omkhulu embozwe imivini green nxazonke. Neziphathimandla zedolobha kwakudinga ukubambisana njalo kuzo zonke imininingwane yephrojekthi enganikanga imvume samuntu fantasy ku ngokoqobo umsebenzi nangomdlandla umlobi. Antonio wafuna ukufaka zommbila ku ngisho ukushanela kubalimi babengase bamazi nomunye futhi ukuthola uxhumano ne nomunye, futhi beza, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu.

Incazelo isimanga ikhaya

Olungaphambili lwesonto Pedrera emangalisayo othile eBarcelona (eSpain) sifana idwala elikhulu, phezu ukubukeka amagagasi okuyinto wasebenza isikhathi eside ukuthi sikhiphe zonke emaphethelweni okwe obucayi zensimbi Amabha phezu balcony ziyafana zasolwandle kusahlangene. imigqa Soft uye komunye, kanye sokudlala yansuku zonke ukukhanya nasethunzini kudala inkohliso ezinyakazayo esiphakade: kubonakala sengathi umfula ugeleza khona, ageleza phansi kusukela ophahleni, iqandiswe itshe. egoba okunjalo izakhiwo omkhulu ukudala isimo esinokuthula sakuleli ngokwengqondo. Lapho sifuna imisebenzi surreal yezakhiwo azikho izindonga umthwalo eziveza, reception kuyingozi kangaka baba sibonga kungenzeka ukubala olunembile master, ababengenalo ilungelo lokwenza amaphutha.

Floor slabs zisekelwa amakholomu bobunjwa kumnandi, futhi izindonga ngodonga moveable ukuthi kungenziwa kalula wathutha. kungenziwa Ngesicelo umnikazi isikhala eyenziwe.

Inland izakhiwo, okuyinto kuveza Motifs zemvelo, wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha. The elingaphakathi yakhelwe isitayela, okuyinto eye yaphumelela njalo Antoni Gaudí futhi La Pedrera Barcelona is yamafomu oyindilinga okwaziwayo izakhi zalo eziyinhloko design. Ngamunye izibuya ezinhlanu uhlukile futhi akuhlanganisi sangaphambilini, okubangela injabulo phakathi izakhamuzi nezivakashi.

Innovator Gaudi

Gaudi emisha, ukubeka izinhliziyo zabo zibe ukwakhiwa, ebonakaliswa iqiniso ukuthi isungule umsebenzi wokwakha, lapho amafasitela egumbini ngalinye. ESpain ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, izindawo eziningi were yisithulu, kanti u-Antonio yisisombululo evula isikhathi. Umbhali okubangela ulwandle izakhiwo imizwelo ayizange banamathela izibalo imodeli, enethemba ukwakha isigodlo lapho igumbi ngalinye nge ezahlukene uphahla ukuphakama yayiyobizwa ebenyezeliswa imisebe yelanga. Naphezu kobunzima, waphumelela ukuxazulula yonke imisebenzi, futhi kwaba khona lesikhumbuzo okuyingqayizivele ngempela kokuphila izakhiwo - sengathi bavela Amakhasi inganekwane La Pedrera Barcelona.

Gaudi wafuna ukudlulisela nobukhulu bemvelo ematsheni, wadala emagcekeni yokufakelwa (Patios), okuyothi hhayi kuphela aphethwe eningi ukukhanya, kodwa futhi kwenzeka angabiki yabo bonke amakamelo. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi ubuhlakani is ngakho ecatshangwe ukupholisa uhlelo ukuthi ngisho manje azikho isimo emoyeni emakamelweni, futhi lokhu naphezu kwezingcindezi sezulu esifudumele Barcelona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uqala ukuvela yokupaka komhlaba emlandweni-Europe.

Isitayela ezibukeka ophahleni

Indawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ewubuciko La Pedrera e Barcelona ithala ophahleni, lapho ubuka umbono wokuthi ukuba khona izinhlamvu wakhe kumnandi futhi kubonakala sengathi wezakhiwo fancy genius zingeqedwe. Eqinisweni, i-kwemibhoshongo yinqaba namakholomu nesisontekile, embozwe tile Ceramic (majolica), ukufihla lapho imiphini ukupholisa noshimula. Kwaba namuphi zazingafuni qhathanisa! Amashosha ase isaha abathwele inkonzo, abanye ikhombe abesifazane Oriental lethu lifihlakele, nowesithathu, bona wakhumbula ongaziwa zokwakheka umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Umklamo angavamile kwakungewona kuzalwa njengebika ukuvela isitayela entsha bokwakha wesimanje - abstract.

emhlabeni imilingo

Lesi sakhiwo e ngokufuna abaseSpain ezinethonya abacebile, amafulethi ngokuqasha, kodwa iningi lezakhiwo okungewakho ebhange Catalan, bangazihluphi isikhala ehhovisi.

Izivakashi ziya yokungena Uvunyelwe ukuba endaweni phansi engenhla 1000 m ² okuye kwenziwa Museum omkhulu ukufinyelela ophahleni futhi elisophahleni La Pedrera (Barcelona). Izithombe benza kubangele injabulo futhi sifisa ukuba khona ngokushesha. Isivakashi ngasinye abe nomuzwa wokuthi ngandlela emhlabeni imilingo, okuholela beshaqekile. Empeleni, kuleli paki ivulekile, is a platform wokubuka okukhulu, alinikela umbono omuhle Barcelona.

Ukuze uthole imali ungathola efulethini esitezi phezulu, okuyinto nigcine angaphakathi ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Lapha isikhathi bema, izivakashi ngokuhlala emkhathini yizinto zesikhathi esidlule. Awukwazi indiva isipho esitolo, elise ngokushesha. Zonke imali amvusa yokuthengisa iya ku okuqukethwe Museum.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuze uthole

Spain Izivakashi abanesifiso umbuzo, indlela yokuthola umbono ongenakulibaleka La Pedrera Barcelona. Ikheli isakhiwo, okuyinto eyaba isici esiphawula leli dolobha, yilesi: Passeig de Gracia, 92. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngokuhlela kaMasipala (Line 3 no-5), kanye nesidingo ukuphuma esitobhini Ovundlile. Futhi, indawo oyifunayo (Provença-La Pedrera) dovezut amabhasi olunezinombolo 7, 16, 17, 22 no-24.

Ikhambo Tips

abahambi abanolwazi baxwayisa ngokuthi ngenkathi okusezingeni eliphezulu emigqeni omkhulu ngesikhathi Cashier, nalabo abangafuni ukuba ame eside ngaphansi ilanga elishisa bhé, indlela elula ukubhuka e-ithikithi kwi website esemthethweni. wentengo amabanga kusuka 20 euro abadala, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 - 10-euro, futhi izingane azifinyelelanga oneminyaka engu-7, emnyango khulula. Intengo ye-ithikithi kakade emananini Umhlahlandlela audio, ngaphezu, izivakashi Unelungelo ukuthatha izithombe. Ngo sezulu yezimvula, emnyango kuya ophahleni La Pedrera Barcelona uvinjelwe.

Kulabo abafuna isizini ihlobo ebusuku ukukhanya nomculo show. Intengo (34 euro) sihlanganisa ukuvakashelwa Museum kanye ingilazi ekhanya iwayini - cava. Nokho, ukusebenza ezimibalabala, ephelezelwa ukufakwa laser, athandwa ukuze amathikithi kungcono zibhalise kusengaphambili njengoba izindawo kulinganiselwe.

A wobuciko bokwakha, egcwele luyingxenye yobuntu

Ehlatshwe umxhwele ubuhle izivakashi ovakashele Fairy Mila endlini e Barcelona, waqaphela ukuthi nemizwelo Amazing. Omunye izakhiwo esiyinqaba emhlabeni akuyona nje ukudalwa ngezandla zabantu kodwa futhi luyingxenye yemvelo. Abantu beze lapha ubunyoninco izwe kumnandi of umakhi owayengumlutha wemibono emangalisayo futhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe.