Indlela iwukudambisa acid? imfundo

Ukwandisa asidi we esiswini - inkinga ezivamile futhi kunalokho edabukisayo. Ukuze sibhekane nakho, ukusiza futhi ukwelashwa lingaze, kodwa ngokuphelele ukuqeda lo mkhuba ezingemnandi, kubalulekile ukuba siqonde umnyombo yalesi sifo kanti indlela ayibulale. Khona-ke umbuzo yini iwukudambisa acid, kungase kube asihlobene.

Izimbangela asidi

Umzimba - luhlelo loluvumelanako lapho ukungasebenzi emzimbeni kungabangela ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza nezinye. Kodwa uma kuziwa asidi eliphezulu esiswini, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele izizathu zangaphandle, ukudla abantu isb.

I-acid esiswini kuyadingeka ukuze alungiselele ukudla ukugaya yayo emathunjini. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma acid kangangokuba kukhona umbuzo ngalokho iwukudambisa acid, kukhona isizathu acabange ukuthi umuntu udla ukudla kakhulu. Isisu hhayi ekubhekaneni ngokuphumelelayo umthwalo, uphoqelekile ukuba ayinyuse asidi ukusheshisa inqubo ukugaya, ngaphandle kokulahleka izinga wayo, okungukuthi mass ukudla agelezele emathunjini ngesimo esidingekayo.

Kuyefana nasendleleni isimo lapho umuntu esebenzisa amanani evamile ukudla, kodwa yonke imikhiqizo e ekudleni esindayo futhi anolaka ukugaya. Ngakho, esiswini Ufika esetshenziswa isebenze kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo, futhi ngisho noma umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibangelwa yini iyeke overload umzimba nge ukudla, izinga acid sisalokhu siphakeme, futhi kuzozwakala ngesimo isilungulela, ubuhlungu, isicanucanu.

Zikhona ezinye izizatho

Ngaphezu isiminzi, adle okwandisa kulethe acid ezingeni esiswini kungaba:

• ukutheleleka;
• ukubhema;
• nokucindezeleka okungapheli;
• ukuthatha imithi ethile.

Kuba sobala ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu iwukudambisa umphumela acid - ukudla ngendlela efanele, iqaphe izinga imikhiqizo. Akufanele ngaphandle kusukela ekudleni ngokuphelele izinongo - nje unake imizwa yabo ngemuva kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.

Kudingeka nokuba give up silungise imikhuba emibi futhi udla njalo kancane izikhathi 5-6 ngosuku.

I esiyingozi ne-asidi eningi?

Ngokuvamile, i-acid is neutralized e ipheshana wokugaya ukudla ukuze akubangi yingozi kubantu. Kodwa uma kuba kakhulu, kungalimaza lesisu. Kuyoba yakha ukuguguleka, futhi kamuva - ngisho izilonda. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izifo ezifana yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu, izilonda, ukuguguleka komhlabathi, ngokuvamile kwandulelwe amazinga ezingamahlalakhona oluphakeme asidi esiswini.

Amazinga aphezulu ene-asidi anciphisa inani alikhali esiswini, ngakho-ke, ukudla ayikwazi kugaywe kahle. Lokhu kuthinta ukusebenza pheshana emathunjini futhi isimo lwesintu lulonke, ngoba ukudla - edonsa amavithamini, amaminerali kanye izakhi ukuthi kuyisisekelo ukuphila umzimba.

Lokho kusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukwazi kanjani ukuqaphela inkinga futhi yini ungakwazi iwukudambisa acid.

izimpawu

Zikhona izimpawu ngawo abantu bakubone ukuthi bakhe asidi esiswini anda.

1. Isilungulela - ebukhali esivuthayo ukuzwa e emphinjeni. Lokhu kungenxa ukukhululwa ayo esiswini emphinjeni.
2. Nokubhamuka - ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho abantu ukudla kakhulu, kodwa uma kunobuciko omuncu noma obabayo, kungaba nangokunembile ukukhuluma ngokukhulisa ezingeni asidi.
3. Ubuhlungu endaweni esiswini, okuyinto abathuntubezwe ngesikhathi sakusihlwa. Ngemva ukudla ifinyelela esiswini bese uqala inqubo ukugaya, okuhlushwa acid iqala ukwandisa futhi ifinyelela ngaphambilini ezilimele izindawo esiswini mucosal.
4. Ezinye izindaba zika-asidi eningi izimpawu kancane ethize. Okungukuthi, ibonisa ukuthi ezinye zokugula emzimbeni, kodwa ngaphandle nezinye izici eziqondile, akunakwenzeka ukuba lesi sifo. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa ukuvuvukala, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa.

Phezu ukuthola lezi zimpawu ngokushesha kumele uxhumane nodokotela ukuba linqume ukwelashwa, futhi wachaza lokho iwukudambisa acid nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi enzeke.

ukuphathwa yokudla

Indlela elula nephephile ukwelapha asidi we esiswini - ukuzinza yokudla. Kumele kube khona ukudla encane mayelana kahlanu ngosuku.

Okokuqala, ukuze kulesetayelekile asidi, kubalulekile ukuba aluqede ngokuphelele kule mikhiqizo:

• Tapas, ukudla ngibhema ukudla okusemathinini;
• nokunamanoni;
• imikhiqizo yobisi amafutha;
• ikhofi;
• uphuzo carbonated;
• imifino pickled;
• amaswidi esiswini esingenalutho;
• izimpande abukhali.

Uhlu kungenziwa kulekelelwa isiphi isidlo, elingenabo emizweni ezingemnandi esiswini. Udinga ukwakha uhlu lwakho siqu futhi unamathele kuso.

Ngesisekelo Ukudla kufanele kube ukudla wehlise izinga asidi ku juice esiswini:

• ephansi fat yogurt;
• wokudla ubisi (ikakhulukazi nokunye okufana nokolweni);
• amanzi okuphuza plain (a sips ambalwa);
• Uphudingi kusukela amangqanga izithelo;
• zemifino ayo (isanqante, beetroot, amazambane) lokuzila ukudla;
• uju.

Imenyu acatshangelwe kahle ngokuvamile kuqeda inkinga ngaphandle izidakamizwa.

amakhambi abantu

1. zezinkambi Engamakhambi ezifana peppermint noma chamomile, kujwayeleke hhayi kuphela umsebenzi nezindlala esiswini, kodwa futhi athobe isimiso sezinzwa.
2. Decoction yefilakisi imbewu kusiza ukugaya.
3. fennel tincture normalizes pheshana emathunjini.
4. carbon Kuvulwa noma ezinye sorbents - inguqulo okulula ukuthi iwukudambisa acid.

Sebenzisa lezi izindlela kanye Ukudla kuyadingeka, ungakhohlwa mayelana ukungaguquguquki kanye njalo ukusetshenziswa.

soda

Indlela ukuqeda ngokweqile acid esiswini? Indlela ethandwa kakhulu - ukusebenzisa ezejwayelekile baking soda. It neutralizes acid, futhi leli qiniso kucacile kuwo wonke umuntu owazi imithetho yamakhemikhali. Phela soda - ane-alikhali futhi kuyinto omelene asidi.

Ngakho, ngokwazi ukuthi soda neutralizes le acid, abantu abaningi basebenzisa njalo ngayo izibonakaliso isilungulela noma yisisu. Ngempela, soda kunomphumela yesikhashana ukunciphisa asidi. Futhi uma isandla kungekho izindlela ukunciphisa asidi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isixazululo of soda.

Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukwazi inqubo ngaphakathi emzimbeni uma uthatha soda. Kusebenza njengomnyombo antacid ukuncela acid, ngakho ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola inani acid empeleni kwehle. Kodwa ukuxhumana soda futhi acid Generating kulethe kuba-carbon dioxide. Negesi yena, kumqhubezela ku amaseli esiswini, okuyinto ukukhiqiza acid, kanye nenani acid luyanda futhi, bese iba ezinkulu kunakuqala ukusetshenziswa, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi soda.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abaqinisekayo ukuthi soda neutralizes le acid kuyindlela engcono aphathe asidi lenyuka izinkinga esiswini, bephoqeleka ukuba njalo iphendukele le ndlela.

Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kuholela alkalization wegazi. Umuntu ebhekene lesi simanga, ujwayelene lonke uhlu izimpawu ezingemnandi: ukungakuthandi ukudla, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, imisipha amajaqamba. Futhi, semali soda, futhi kungakho sodium, okuyinto equkethwe kuwo, kuholela yokucindezeleka okwandayo, izinso izinkinga, edema.

Umphumela ayinangozi iningi ukusetshenziswa njalo soda is kwentaba emathunjini kanye nesifo sohudo.

Ngakho, ngisho soda (yabahlanzi) neutralizes le acid, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile akuphephile Umuntu ophilile udinga. A kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma lactating, abantu high blood pressure kanye nezifo ezingamahlala khona yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini bese ingabe ngokuqinile contraindicated impatho enjalo. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba ufune ezinye izindlela oda kuka iwukudambisa acid emzimbeni.

acid

Ngaphambi kokucabangela izindlela ukwehlisa asidi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni acid embuzweni bese okuyizinto acid.

Acid, oveza esiswini zabantu kubizwa ngokuthi "usawoti." It uyakwazi ukuba ngivule ukudla esiswini, kodwa lokuhlala evamile ke akubangi ukulimala izindonga esiswini. Ikakhulukazi ngoba ngokugcwele neutralized ngenxa yokwakheka juice esiswini.

Uma umuntu ibusa esiningi ukudla amaprotheni, futhi acid emzimbeni wakhe uqala ukuba ukhiqize kakhudlwana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, acid iqhubeka akhiqizwa ivolumu efanayo, ngisho noma umuntu kuye kwanciphisa ukusetshenziswa amaprotheni noma Ukuyekile ukuba ngibathethelele. Esiswini idinga isikhathi baphinde bawahlanganise, futhi ngenkathi umuntu uphoqelekile ukuba ufune izindlela eziphumelelayo futhi ephephile kuka iwukudambisa hydrochloric acid.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akukho nezinye acid esiswini yethu cha, futhi uma bengathi ngandlela-thile iwe, lokhu kungase kufake hlangana imiphumela embi kakhulu, kuze kube kokufa komuntu. Ngakho-ke, iseluleko kulokho iwukudambisa sulfuric acid esiswini, ayenzi mqondo. Sulfuric acid isetshenziselwa dehumidification amagesi noma njengenhlangano okufakiwe kuze umquba, e ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya, futhi akufanele kube.

Kungokufanayo uya izinhloso iwukudambisa acid wali band esiswini, okuyinto ngeke ibe khona nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngaphandle uma othize unquma ukuze ungeze ukudla kwakho kusho ukugqwala. Ngakho-ke, uma behlangana e-zokupheka noma isembozo of Izithako zokudla nathi ngalokho kwaziswa, kufanele wazi ukuthi kusukela lezi zimali okudingeka ukuba angasondeli.

Kodwa acetic acid e ikhambi aqueous angawa kahle ngaphandle esiswini yethu futhi zilimaze kuhambisana imithamo ezinengqondo. Kusaladi noma marinades singesokudla ngokuvamile ayenziwa ngesikhumba uviniga. I okumsulwa acetic acid esibulalayo, kodwa ngisho uviniga kungaba kanzima anobuthi. Kulokhu, akumelwe sicabange ngalokho ukuthi neutralized nge acetic acid, futhi ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano ukugeza esiswini, ukuthatha noma yisiphi uwoyela zemifino noma inhlanganisela amaqanda nobisi. It is nhlobo ukunikela izisulu soda.

amalungiselelo

Ngakho, kuba sobala ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana asidi - umsoco ofanele. Kodwa uma sicabangela ukwelashwa lingaze, ungasebenzisa imithi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi alikhali neutralizes le acid soda kubonakala kuphela indlela okunomqondo kuncishiswe inani umsindo esiswini, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi embonini eyenza imithi yezokwelapha zesimanje ubhekana umsebenzi wokudala izidakamizwa kabani ukusebenza ukuphepha kwabo correlates ngqo.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile esiswini acid, kuthiwa ngokwesiko esetshenziswa amalungiselelo:

• "Pantoprazole";
• "Esomeprazole";
• "Omeprazole".

Ukuze iwukudambisa asidi samanje kakade, isebenzisa amaqembu amabili izidakamizwa: antacids futhi alginates. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yimuphi umuthi ukukhetha, kufanele ucabange amaqembu amabili kwezimali. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kufanele libekwe udokotela izidakamizwa, futhi lolu lwazi kuyoba nesandla ekuqondeni izinqubo kanye ukubaluleka ukunamathela ekwelashweni.

Ngakho, umsebenzi esiswini simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• amaseli esiswini secrete hydrochloric acid, okuyinto disinfects futhi siguqule ukudla kwayo;
• kwamanye amangqamuzana ezishukiwe pepsin aguqulayo amaprotheni ukudla mass;
• nezindlala zishukumisa motility nokulawula inqubo yokwaba acid;
• ngokweqile acid is neutralized umkhiqizo isikhwehlela.

Uma inani acid esiswini luyanda, Ngakho-ke, ezinye izindlela ezichazwe kungahambi kahle.

antacids

Antacids - amalungiselelo, antacids esiswini ngokwandisa inani isikhwehlela kukhiqizwa. Amafinyila ivikela lesisu, kunciphisa asidi, futhi abantu ngokushesha kuba ngcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, antacids ukubamba yonke impahla elimazayo.

Antacids zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: "ofakwe up" futhi "nonabsorbable" - leli gama libhekisela ngabe izidakamizwa kusukela esiswini uthola lwalo emfudlaneni igazi noma cha. Yiqiniso, antacid engayitholi inqubo e isisu engathandeki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa enjalo kuyadingeka, kanye nezinye iziphuzo ezinesoda, uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela. Njengoba lezi zibonelo:

• "Rennie";
• "Tams";
• "Vikain";
• "Vikair".

antacids Nonabsorbable - zanamuhla nezidakamizwa ephephile. Ngokushesha futhi ngobumnene ukunciphisa izinga asidi esiswini, futhi excreted endleni yabantu abanaleli ngaphandle kokudala kamuva evelele ephakamisa acid, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kokwamukela soda.

Lezi imithi zihlanganisa:

• "Reltser";
• "Gastracid";
• 'Gaviscon';
• "Maalox";
• "Rutotsid";
• "Almagel";
• "Magalfil";
• "Fosfalyugel";
• "Topalkan".

alginates

Alginates - polysaccharides wukuthi emva kwakhiwa ukusetshenziswa phezu esiswini juice ifilimu okuyinto akuvumeli acid ukungena emphinjeni futhi kubangele isilungulela. Thanda antacids, benza ngokushesha futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abanalo Izimo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziba izindlela acid, lokho kukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukudleka lokuhlushwa yayo esiswini. Ukwakheka olukhethekile alginates kunomphumela ezuzisayo phezu mucosa esiswini, ukuvikela it kusuka ukuguguleka - cishe ngenakugwemeka mkhuba esiswini ezingeni lelisetulu asidi. Ngenxa yalesi ekuphuculeni amasosha omzimba endawo umzimba ungakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga, kuyilapho i-asidi akuyona kwesejwayelekile umsoco ofanele noma ukuqedwa, okubangela izici zayo.

Thola alginates (imithi iwukudambisa esiswini acid) e ekhemisi kungaba ngaphansi amagama alandelayo:

• 'Gaviscon';
• "Laminal".

Ngakho, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqeda amazinga aphezulu esiswini acid - ukususa imbangela zokugula futhi zisebenza kahle akhethiwe yokwelapha lingaze efomini lo muthi owenziwe nge kusebenta efakazelwe nokuphepha.