Beats - ukwelashwa, ukuxilongwa kanye nokuvimbela

Arrythmia ngokuthi uyisifushaniso kwanoma inhliziyo, noma nje ingxenye yalo. Lokhu inhliziyo isigqi thuthuva linganquma iningi labantu enempilo abaneminyaka engama-30. Ngokuvamile ishaya ezivamile iziyo, myocarditis, zenhliziyo, yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, arrhythmia kungabangela ukudakwa izidakamizwa, i-nicotine, utshwala, ikhofi eqinile.

Emtholampilo, amabhithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, organic ikakhulukazi, ngokuvamile watholakala ithuba ngesikhathi luhlolo. Beats umsuka obusebenzayo wabonakaliswa umuzwa ukungakhululeki esifubeni, ukukhononda umuzwa "ukuboshwa inhliziyo" yokwanda.

Sifo kusekelwe idatha ECG ngawo ukunquma ukubonakala ekuqaleni kwenhliziyo. On endaweni sokufundiswa amabhithi myocardium zihlukaniswe atrial futhi ventricular. I extrasystoles elula abangabodwa ukunciphisa okungavamile. Ngokuvamile umsuka sokusebenza. amabhithi okunjalo musa siguqula hemodynamics evamile.

Uma sisheshe amabhithi, ukwelashwa kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho imbangela ukuthuthukiswa futhi ingase ibe khona ehlukile - kusukela eqinisa yokwelapha phambi enquma izidakamizwa antiarrhythmic futhi radiofrequency ablation. iqhinga Medical uyakucabangela ukuma nendawo extrasystoles.

Uma kungenzeka Kutholwe isifo senhliziyo organic kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ukwelashwa arrythmia abe nomkhawulo nokuqokwa sedatives, ukwelashwa okubuyisela, ngaphandle izici okubangela inhliziyo isigqi thuthuva. Lapho arrhythmia eziphikelelayo kufanele kube ukuqokwa izidakamizwa antiarrhythmic.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa arrhythmia izidakamizwa antiarrhythmic

Naphezu kwesibalo esikhulu kwemishanguzo elwa arrhythmic, imithi arrhythmia extrasystole yinkimbinkimbi futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokwanele ngempumelelo. It is wafakazela ukuthi izidakamizwa antiarrhythmic kwezinye izimo, kungaba ngokwabo kubangele ukuba iziguli ezine-arrhythmias inhliziyo.

Yonke imithi antiarrhythmic zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana:

• sodium channel blocker okusheshayo;
• beta-blocker;
• blocker potassium isiteshi;
• blocker iziteshi kancane i-calcium.

izidakamizwa Antiarrhythmic e-acute arrhythmia iqondiswa parenterally, kwezinye izimo aqokwa ngesincomo ngaphakathi. Noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha arrythmia esiqhutshwa antiarrhythmics, kufanele sigcizelelwe izifundo wezinsimbi. Ukukhethwa izidakamizwa umthamo olwenziwa ngabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa ledzingekako eyisisekelo isifo nokukhipha inyumbazane kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni arrhythmias.

In izifo organic wenhliziyo angaphansi ukwelashwa njalo saziso, ikakhulukazi ventricular amabhithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uma kukhona ingozi izinhlobo arrhythmias ezisongela ukuphila.

Heavy arrythmia ukwelashwa imithi okuyinto akuveli, kudinga ukusetshenziswa non-izidakamizwa zokwelapha. Kulokhu, ingase cardioversion, sivinini, radiofrequency ekubhujisweni excitation ezengeziwe foci isicelo myocardium.

Ezimisele Izibikezelo extrasystole ka eyisisekelo isifo kanzima yisifo senhliziyo esiteji, futhi umbono extrasystoles. Ukuba khona ezinye izinhlobo amabhithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungase kube kuzalwa of tachycardia paroxysmal futhi ventricular fibrillation. esiyingozi nakakhulu ventricular amabhithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuyinto ukwelashwa engalethi elamukelekile.

Ukuvimbela inhliziyo isigqi neziyaluyalu, ngokuyinhloko, siqukethe ekwelapheni lesi sifo ecashile, kanye kususwe ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala nezinye iziphuzo excitatory kudinga ukulawula yokwamukela izidakamizwa.