Kuphi ukuba unikele ngegazi donor eMoscow?

Umbuzo ka umnikelo namanje omunye kwaphikiswana kakhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yokuzithandela blood donation - into kakade alulusha. Othile uyavuma ukwabelana ketshezi elinika ukuphila nje komuzwa wesibopho, abanye eliqhutshwa isifiso sokusiza, kuphela yesithathu ibhonasi ezibalulekile ukuthola abanikeza igazi. Kunoma ikuphi, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphambi ezingaba donor kuphakama umbuzo: kuphi banikele ngegazi eMoscow, eSt Petersburg noma imuphi omunye umuzi kuleli zwe futhi indlela yokukwenza? Ake sizame ukuqonda yonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela inqubo.

ukukhethwa ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ake uqale nge yokuthi akubona bonke onganikela ngegazi eMoscow noma yimuphi omunye yakithi ukuze ukhishwa ilungelo lokuba donor, kumelwe beze ku eziningana zindlela.

Iqiniso lokuthi lokuthi kumele kube enempilo, futhi agubhe akudingekile: kuyacaca futhi kahle. esisindo kufanele kube amakhilogremu ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu: kunenkolelo yokuthi lena embundwini lapho umzimba kalula ngeke uthumele ukulahlekelwa igazi eyayidingeka kakhulu kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfakisicelo kumele abe blood pressure ngaphakathi amazinga ngokomthetho: isb kusuka 60 kuya kwangu-90 ukuze aphansi kanye 90 kuya 140 phezulu. abantu lokushisa akufanele futhi iyophakama kuno-37 degrees. Futhi zokugcina kodwa hhayi iphuzu okungenani - sokuzithandela kusukela eseneminyaka engu-18 kuya eminyakeni engu-60. Kwezinye iziteshi ukunikeza igazi ungavumeli abantu abasanda wenza ukubhoboza noma tattoo, it is hhayi Kunconywa njengoba lezi zinhlelo zokungenelela ukuze labo abanesifo izifo. kungadaleka izinkinga uma onikelayo nabesifazane owayesanda osesikhathini - umzimba isivele buthaka futhi kunzima ukusho ukuthi ngeke uthumele ukucindezeleka entsha.

Yiqiniso, kungase kube okuthile okuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, labo abazi ukuthi yini imithetho nalapho ukudlula abanikeli igazi eMoscow noma imuphi omunye umuzi, kodwa is adingeka igazi labo, uvunyelwe ukuba adabule inqubo igazi izibonelo zalokho. izimo ezinjalo abhekwa force majeure, futhi esimweni ngasinye sichaziwe ngochwepheshe.

emva Ukukhetha

Ngaphambi ngqo inqubo sokuzithandela othola ngihlolwa lapho eliqinisekisiwe khona izifo ezifana ne-hepatitis, i-HIV kanye nokunye okufana nalokho, okuyinto lungathunyelwa kanye igazi. Okubalulekile, akunandaba lapho ukuba banikele ngegazi, eMoscow noma isikhungo elincane lesifunda ngokwayo donor musa engozini lutho. Le nqubo isebenzisa imishini eziningi zalezi zinsuku, ngaphezu, wonke amadivaysi ezokwelapha ingasetshenziswa odokotela kanye kuphela. Ngemva igazi sihamba izinyathelo bayanda ngokuba khona izinto eziphilayo pathogenic, yokuhlanza kanye nokuhlolwa. Ngakho, ingozi yokuthola igciwane yisiphi isifo sina ngokumpontshelwa kokubili donor futhi umemukeli lincane.

Uma ngokuhamba nophenyo kwangaphambilini ku engaba igazi yisiphi isifo uyaziwa emenywa ukuba a interview siqu kuchwepheshe sephrofayela elihambisana. Yonke idatha izohlala kuyimfihlo hhayi ukushiya kwehhovisi likadokotela.

Ngaphambi nangemva akunika igazi: nokulungiselela yokutakula

Ukubaluleka ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca njalo, nendlela yokuphila enempilo ngokuvamile, odokotela ukuphinda njalo. Kodwa lubalulekile ikakhulukazi kulabo imibuzo, ngubani wazibuza lapho ungakwazi nginikele igazi eMoscow noma kunoma iyiphi enye zokuhlala. Ngemva kwalo lonke uvivinyo ezidingekayo nokuvunywa candidacy we donor, kumelwe azilungiselele ngaphezulu futhi umcimbi esibaluleke kangaka.

Okokuqala, utshwala ngeke kudingeke uwuyeke izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi inqubo, nge usikilidi kancane kulula - ukubhema akuvumelekile amahora amabili. Izinkinga singenzeka nge izidakamizwa - analgesics kungcono ukukhohlwa cishe izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi umnikelo. Ngobusuku obandulela mningi saziso, kodwa enempilo dinner: lutho ethosiwe, okubabayo, okunamafutha. Futhi lona kanye usuku manipulation ibhulakufesi kufanele kube ukukhanya, noma ngabe mina bangase basho kanjalo, angokomfanekiso.

Emva inqubo, umuntu uthola isikhathi sokusukuma, kungakhathaliseki lapho aphethwe zokukhwabanisa. Anikelelwe uncika izinsuku ezimbili emsebenzini noma ukufunda, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kutuswa ukuba baphuze ketshezi okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka - kunomthelela inqubo hematopoiesis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudleni evamile ukufaka ukudla amaprotheni: inhlanzi, ubisi, inyama, ushizi. yokutakula Okugcwele umzimba kuzokwenzeka esingangesonto.

Kwakusho konke kuhambe kanjani?

Noma ubani ukuthola lapho ukuba unikele ngegazi e Moscow, futhi umatasa ubeka salokhu zokukhwabanisa uzoba ukuqonda inqubo ngokwalo. Okokuqala, kunezinhlobo ezimbili krovosdachi: zinganikezwa noma wonke igazi noma izingxenye zalo ngabanye. Uhlobo lokuqala landile, eqinisweni, kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi. Esimeni sesibili ngqo phakathi naleyo nqubo, igazi sidlula umshini ekhethekile, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezidingekayo zazo athathwe, omunye libuyiselwa esigulini. Lapha, wonke zokukhwabanisa senzeka kungakapheli ihora. By the way, ungakwazi banikele ngegazi akuyona ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezinhlanu ngonyaka, ngaphezu, phakathi kwabo izinqubo kumelwe ibhekane okungenani inyanga, ukuze lokuthi akazange abangele ingozi empilweni yabo.

Promotion?

Nokho, into yokugcina Ngithanda wazi, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka uhlu ezithile izindawo ukuba unikele ngegazi eMoscow - kungcono amabhonasi, omnikeza phezu. Ngaphezu okukhiphayo saziso (ngokuvamile kwezinsuku ezimbili) umuntu uncika lokukhokha imali kanye nesifiso sakhe sasemini. inkokhelo kwesikhathi esisodwa ruble 3,400 ngesikhathi lonke igazi, izindleko yezingxenye ngazinye kuhluka 3000 kuya 4800. Kukhona uhlelo mnandi imivuzo kulabo akuthathi imali ngokushesha, kodwa lugcina ekusetshenzwa eziningana akunika igazi kubo - ngakho, ngemva manipulations ezine on kwezidingo lonke igazi donor bangathola 20,000 esikhundleni le 13.600.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikeli zokuhlonipha, okungukuthi, labo abaye ezindaweni lapho ungakwazi nginikele igazi eMoscow noma yimuphi omunye emadolobheni, izikhathi angaphezu kwamashumi amane, anelungelo isaphulelo Umbuso zezikweletu ukukhokha ingxenye fares on izithuthi zomphakathi.

Lyubertskaya ukumpontshelwa igazi esiteshini

Ngakho, lapho ukuba unikele ngegazi eMoscow? Ivula uhlu Lyubertskaya ukumpontshelwa igazi lethu esiteshini, sise esibhedlela inombolo Lyubertskoy 2. UMA ubheka izibuyekezo nabanikeli, uphethiloli ngempela okuhle kakhulu, isizathu kuphela ngenxa yokwenqaba entry zokufuna zokukhwabanisa yezokwelapha - ukuguquguquka kokukhethwa yayo nenqubo (isibonelo, inkinga nge-hemoglobin, ezacile noma angeziwe into efanayo). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanikeli ziye zaphawula ukuthi imishini e Moscow kangcono - namanje esibhedlela lesifunda kancane ngemuva ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe. Nokho abanye bathi ngaphambi abahlengikazi abakwazanga ukuphika ezingaba donor ongabhalisiwe e Lyubertsy.

Enginakho ukuhamba nge ukudluliselwa: kuqala, esiteshini Metro "Zhulebino", futhi lapho kuyodingeka ukuthatha ibhasi ukushayela izitobhi ezintathu kuya "Imitholampilo." Isebenza kuphela phakathi nezinsuku, kusukela eziyisishiyagalombili ekuseni kuze isigamu eleven.

Moscow Regional Research Institute Clinical yaqanjwa uVladimir

Ungaqhubeka YaseMoscow Regional Research Institute Clinical yaqanjwa uVladimir - yezindawo ezimbalwa lapho ukuba unikele ngegazi eMoscow kungenzeka futhi ngempelasonto. Isiteshi usebenza ubusuku nemini, kodwa lokuthi sitholwa nesandla ukuze ngoMgqibelo, lobunane ekuseni kwaze kwaba ihora lesine ezimpondweni ntambama. Thola kweso - noma udinga ukuya le metro station "Riga" esiteshini, noma "Prospect Mira", bese uya kokunye imizuzu eyishumi ngezinyawo. Faka Insimu Institute weluleka ngu Trifonovskaya emgwaqweni, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuphambuka isikhathi eside endaweni kunalokho enkulu.

Izibuyekezo mayelana nale ndawo kakhulu omuhle: Abanikeli ukhulume abasebenzi ukunakekelwa. Ngisho labo abeza inqubo ngokokuqala ngqá ekuphileni kwakhe, aveze ukuthi odokotela baye balondoloza ubunye sokuzithandela, kunokuba sikuvumele kungene esabe. Ayikho kazonnosti, okuyinto ngakho sici nezikhungo zezokwelapha yasekhaya - nje ngezilokotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela banesibopho yonke imibuzo ezivukayo kubaxhasi.

Kokumpontshelwa Kwegazi Station UMnyango wezeMpilo

Okuningi njengoba izindawo ukuba unikele ngegazi e Moscow, singakwazi ingasaphathwa Station ukumpontshelwa igazi UMnyango wezeMpilo. Lapha, igazi esithathwayo, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto, kodwa kuphela ngesivumelwano (kumele kwenziwe okungenani amaviki amathathu ngaphambi inqubo). Lesi siteshi kwamagatsha amabili: eyodwa - eduze metro station "Race" kanye nezinye - ezitimeleni "Tsaritsyno".

Inkinga wukuthi umsebenzi kulesi sikhungo Izibuyekezo lingama ezimbi. Ngokuvamile, abanikeli uqaphele okungenangqondo inqubo yokuqopha: abantu abaningi ungatholi kudokotela ngesikhathi ezishiwo amakhuphoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inothi neziyimbambezela, ngenxa okuyinto abantu abakwazi njalo uthole wazibeka phansi komthetho, "sibonga." Baningi ukugxekwa yokuthi abasebenzi bezempilo musa nihlukanise phakathi okuthiwa womuntu, okungukuthi, abahlala banikele ngokuphelele mahhala, futhi abanikelayo njalo. Nokho, technical ingxenye inqubo izimangalo, akekho omunye - kulokhu, abanikeli abaningi baye baphawula nobuchwepheshe bale odokotela.

Futhi uma majeure amandla?

Eqinisweni, eziningi izindawo ukuba unikele ngegazi e Moscow. Donation kuleli zwe bakhuthazwa futhi wathuthukisa, yingakho esiteshini igazi kweminingi zezempilo uma kwenzeka isidingo esingalindelekile igazi. Ngo izibhedlela, isibonelo, asuke ezinye imithetho (ikakhulukazi, isisindo kuvunyelwe we donor phansi ubakaki), uma isimo endleleni nokuba oyifunayo ngempela - inketho ekahle. Yebo, mhlawumbe ngenkani igazi ukupha kunzima ukubiza le ngomnikelo wokuzithandela, kodwa i ubani eziphuthumayo kungasiza nabathandekayo babo.

Lomnikelo online. "Izibani Traffic"

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikhethekile yolwazi Inthanethi khona ngenxa nabanikeli, okuyinto iqinile, lapho ukuba unikele ngegazi eMoscow okuyinto igazi ethize kuyadingeka okwamanje - lena okuthiwa "Ilobhothi donor". Iqembu elikhethekile amathebula zipendwe ngemibala ethize: oluhlaza - uma igazi ngokwanele, ophuzi - likhona ezibucayi, kodwa ibhange igazi isidingo ukugcwalisa, obomvu - igazi leli qembu kuyadingeka ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile kudingeka abanikeli nge RH-negative, kodwa futhi usize abanye kungaqashelwa.

Ekuphetheni

Kunokuba ugijime futhi ufune, lapho ukuba unikele ngegazi e Moscow kulempelasonto ukusilungiselela kangcono umcimbi esibaluleke kangaka. Yebo, ngokwenza i-force majeure abaphelele, kodwa namanje ngokuvamile ukunikela indoda iza kancane kancane, ngamabomu, ephawula ukubaluleka kokusiza abanye. Abantu abaningi, unquma ukuyisingatha ngegazi, ekugcineni senqabe lomholo. Phela, kwasindisa ukuphila obaluleke kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi imali. In ngamunye kithi kukhona amalitha emine kuya kwemihlanu wegazi, inqubo ithatha kuphela okweshumi kukho le nsiza: inani azinakwa ezingaba ithemba injabulo lomunye umuntu.