Mummification UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki, eGibhithe lamandulo

Mummification e Ancient Egypt kuyinto isiko ezibalulekile ngesikhathi yokungcwaba umufi. Ukuze abameleli ukufa lokhu impucuko kwabonakala njengoba kwathatha impilo ehlukile futhi kangcono nokuphila kwangemva kokufa. Ngokuvamile, kuba impela kuvamile ezinkolweni amaningi. Ukukholelwa ezahlukene, ngemva kokufa, ukuphila ophoqelelwe ukubeka abantu abahlukile izinto ethuneni kwansuku, izikhali, ngamabomu konakalisa ( "ukubulala") iyisikhali. Konke lokhu kwakwenziwa ngombono wokuthi izinto uyokhonza umnini wayo endaweni esigabeni esisha ukhona. Mummification eGibhithe lasendulo, waphishekela imigomo efanayo.

Umsuka walo mkhosi e impucuko waseGibhithe

Kukholakala ukuthi wonke umuntu imiphefumulo emithathu - ba futhi ka ah. Futhi kubo bonke bangaba khona kuze kube phakade, mummification ukhoporali. EGibhithe lasendulo, Nokho, emlandweni eside impucuko sizamile ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha ukuze alondoloze izidumbu. Ngakho, ngenkathi predynastic elibangise eNhla neGibhithe bendawo bangcwaba umzimba e imigodi engajulile esihlabathini hot. Boma ngokushesha, okwenza isikhathi eside kwakungafanele kuncike nokucekelwa izinqubo. Mummification eGibhithe lasendulo iye esikalini futhi wathola ukusakazeka kwalo ngenkathi balo Mbuso Omusha. Ekuqaleni, waveza kuphela aristocrats namakhosi. Kamuva yasungulwa izindlela kushibhile abampofu.

Inqubo mummification e Ancient Egypt

Kusukela ekuqaleni balo Mbuso Omusha, lapho umuntu ohlonishwayo esiphakeme wafa, abapristi hlabelela imithandazo ezikhethekile phezu komzimba, ukuzama ukuyibuyisa ekuphileni ngendlela. Khona-ke umzimba liya workshop ekhethekile lapho eqala umkhuba wokukhulekela mummification. EGibhithe lasendulo, kwakukhona lonke lombhalo we abagqumisi abaqeqeshiwe, osuse ngokucophelela kwezitho zomzimba zangaphakathi wawabeka iziqukathi obukhethekile zamabhodlela yokugcina. Ngemva kwalokho, umzimba imbozwe usawoti ekhethekile, okuyinto ngokushesha bome. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa le omisiwe kwangaphakathi umzimba ingaphakathi ligcwele sawdust, lelineni resin. Umzimba abesongwe opholile walungisa ngokukhethekile. Phakathi laphakathi yemigoqo ethile eminyangweni kahulumeni ihlanganisa master wabeka iziphandla kanye amagugu. Esigabeni sokugcina mummification kwaba ukubeka embalmer abakhulu ngasekhanda imaskhi oshonile. Khona-ke isidumbu egxilile sarcophagus.

ongakhetha Okunye mummification

Inqubo echazwe ngenhla lasetshenziswa phezulu futhi kumasegmenti abacebe sabantu. Njengoba sekushiwo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, mummification wasetshenziswa zonke nabaseGibhithe lasendulo. A option eshibhile Uyothulula ngepayipi ekhethekile emafutheni umzimba umsedari ushonile. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa amafutha ngokoqobo ezonakalisa ingaphakathi oshonile phambi isikhumba ehlutshiwe off. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa amafutha ekhiqizwa, kanye mummy okuholela wangcwatshwa emhlabathini. Abahlali abampofu kakhulu isimo ababengenayo imali yokuthenga ngisho amafutha umsedari, yasetshenziselwa juice esikhundleni isithombo. Kwathatha izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa, kodwa lonke inqubo kwaba okufanayo.