UGavrilo Isimiso kanye nendzima yayo eMpini Yezwe I.

ESerbia, lo muntu waba iqhawe lesizwe. UGavrilo Princip zangishiya yakhe emlandweni njengoba indoda ababulala indlalifa Austro-Hungarian Empire, nowayengunkosikazi Duke Ferdinand nomkakhe Sofia. Lezi abashonile ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngo Biography of the izimiso futhi namuhla kukhona okuningi namabala amhlophe.

Esakhula

Biography of Ngokuzayo Serbian iqhawe lesizwe, futhi kuncane wafunda. Ngenxa umcwaningi Tim Butcher emhlabeni wafunda ngezinye amaqiniso yobuntwana intsha idealist Bosnian.

UGavrilo Princip wazalelwa emzaneni Oblyae Julayi 25, 1894. Leli dolobhana owakhiwe kuphela ezazilawulwa amaSerbia Bosnian. Ubaba walo mfana Petar kwaba paperboy. Washada noMariya, intombazane abampofu endaweni engumakhelwane, umndeni bazinza Oblyae endlini studio. Lo mbhangqwana azalelwa izingane 9, kepha wasinda abafana abathathu kuphela. UGavrilo kwaba isilinganiso.

Eminyakeni yokuqala ithalente wengane sokufunda nokutadisha izilimi. Ngokuvamile, uGavrilo Princip kwaba lokhonako ingane onekhono, yena yasinamathela ulwazi, naphezu ongumlimi yakhe yangemuva.

Ngo-1907, abazali bakhe wathumela indodana yakhe ukufunda enhloko-dolobha. ESarajevo, eyisimanga ukuphila. Swain wayevelele phakathi ontanga engqondweni ebukhali. Akumangalisi ukuthi, kanye nabangane bakhe eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-13 unezinhlelo ukuze kukhululwe Bosnia yi umsebenzi Austro-Hungarian.

Ekupheleni 1911 uGavrilo Princip waya Serbia, okuyinto ke wavakashela njalo. Ngenxa imibono yabo futhi ingqondo Abavukeli abasha kuhlulekile zenze ababemzungezile abasha Bosniaks, ababezimisele balwele amalungelo abo kanye ukukhululwa-Austria-Hungary.

Inhlangano "Bosnia Young"

Ngo-1878, uMbuso WaseTurkey ngo- Berlin Congress ngokusemthethweni sazilahla emazweni aseBalkan. Kodwa asilandelwanga ukukhululwa eside elindelwe. Esikhundleni salo kwafika Austro-Hungary. colonizer okusha waqala bezophanga emazweni amaningi acebile Serbian iphinde icindezele bendawo. I Habsburg Empire wayezama kuqedwe ngokuphelele lwamaSlav aseNingizimu ungubani ukugqiba izenzo ezinjalo obhekwe "ukukhanyiselwa" West. Lokhu wavezwa ukwenqatshelwa ngolimi nezincwadi, futhi imfundo bebonke.

Ideologist kwenhlangano "Bosnia Young" kwaba umbhali ahlabelele uVladimir Gachinovich. Inhlangano yasungulwa ngo-1912. Ababange besaba khona eminyakeni emibili. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, inhlangano lalinabashumayeli amaqembu amancane abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme wamavukelambuso abanomqondo ofanayo e Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Imfihlo Umphakathi imigomo e ngakho isitokisi ngasinye sasinothisha yayo. Kodwa bonke bamunye ngenxa isifiso sabo ukuzikhulula ukulawula Austro-Hungarian Empire futhi ubunye lwamaSlav aseNingizimu abantu. Ezinye Abavukeli ngiphuphe kokuhlanganiswa ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-Serbian, omunye ngiphuphe republic sobunye. Kodwa zonke iphupho umphakathi nje ukukhanyiselwa ka ubuzwe. Ngokuvamile, imigomo bonke babengaphansi kwakhe. Isethi postulates inhlangano imfihlo Yagxila ngokuphelele imfundo nezincwadi.

ukubukwa Political Isimiso

UGavrilo Princip wayengomunye walabo abafundi esikoleni esiphakeme. Thembeka, onesibindi, ukukhanyiselwa, kodwa hhayi chauvinist. Wayefisa kokugumbuqelwa ukucindezelwa Austro-Hungarian. Eshukunyiswa izinkulumo amapheshana mijat gaćinović, njengo ozakwabo wayeqiniseka ukuthi unelungelo ukubulala ngenjongo enhle jikelele.

UGabriyeli izinguquko ezinkulu, waziveza nabantu Bosnian. Wayengumuntu bakulungele ukunikela ngokuphila kwabo kwezifiso zawo. Ndawonye nabangani bakhe ukuthi wakha icebo ukuze akwazi ukubulala esivelele umuntu Austro-Hungarian. Lesi senzo kwaba ukuvusa lo lamaBosnia bese ukulwa. Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba, ngenhloso amaphekula kwaba indlalifa uFerdinand, owayengeyena omele lalibhekisela lwamakhosi yakhe. Umbusi esizayo kwaba nesandla esivulekile, ngisho phambi ukungena izinhlelo zayo amazisayo wokuguqula umbuso.

Izwe ngosuku olwandulela Lokuqala Umhlaba

Asinakusho ukuthi kuphela imicimbi kanye indaba onegazi ngo-1914 kwakuqala mbangela eyinhloko ukungqubuzana emhlabeni wokuqala. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Yurophu wema onqenqemeni kwempi. amazwe aseYurophu Abaningi (neRussia ethile) Kuye kwadingeka izimangalo zabo indawo ngokumelene isiJalimane Austro-Hungarian Empire. Germany futhi ngiphuphe nokubuswa kwezwe futhi ngabe Dweba ibalazwe lomhlaba wonke.

Ukubulawa Ferdinand ngo-1914 kwaba kuphela isibonakaliso kokugqashuka impi.

Sarajevo kokubulawa

Loluhlelo yasungulwa ngokushesha nje lapho cindezela kubika ukufika ex-Duke.

NgoJune 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand nomkakhe Sophie efika ngaso ukuzohlola amasosha umsebenzi. Wamenywa nguJenene Oskar Potiorek. Mbhanqwana wasebukhosini efika eSarajevo ekuseni ngesitimela. Ekuqaleni nanye ekuseni udwendwe wathutha emigwaqweni yedolobha. Nedeljko Chebrinovich, omunye amaphekula eziyisithupha wajikijela ibhomu ngesikhathi lapho imoto ngemoto esiteshini samaphoyisa. Ukudalelwa wawuthi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi wayesaphila. Nedeljko uzame ukuzibulala, kodwa ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke, saxoshwa yisixuku esithukuthele, amshaya ezandleni emagunyeni.

Isimiso amaphekula, Okwamanje, uye wakhetha ukungahlukanisi ukuphoqelela nkinga baqhubeka ukuhlala ku isikwele. Ukukhuluma ehholo edolobheni, uFerdinand watimisela kuya uvakashele eyayilimele ngenxa umzamo. inhlabaluhide umzila lashintsha, kodwa umshayeli umshini ex-Duke awazange waxwayisa ngale. Lapho Franz Urban, umshayeli wemoto bobukhosi, wezwa ushintsho umzila, waqala kancane ukhiphe imoto. Khona-ke abona futhi isimiso. Wagijima waya emotweni wadubula eziningana, kwalimala ex-Duke nomkakhe. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, bafa.

Isimiso sokuzama ushevu isitsha potassium cyanide, kodwa lo mzamo akuphumelelanga. Adubule nayo ayizange iphumelele, isixuku zababebukele amshaya athatha isibhamu.

baboshwa Zonke eziyisithupha bakhi, ezintathu kuzo zaziyiziwula waphathwa isifo sofuba. UGavrilo Princip bafela ejele ngo-April 1918.

Imiphumela kokubulawa Ferdinand

Ngakho, ngo-1914 futhi izenzakalo ezenzeka ekuseni ehlobo eSarajevo, wakhonza njengephayona nobuqili kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa uhulumeni wase-Austria-Hungary ekhishwe ugwayi katiki Serbia, lapho Government of ukuthi imvume woMbuso. Ukukhethwa kwakuyinto ukuluchitha abameleli Austrian ukuphenya kokubulawa. -Austria-Hungary usegxeke Serbia ka wafihla amaqiniso kokufa indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi futhi impi.