Pat - kuyini? Pat: emagama, definition nokuthola izici

1 Septhemba 2014 lagcwaliseka izinguquko ezintsha isimo. Sivumele isishaya-mthetho uhlukanisa zonke umphakathi esidlangalaleni futhi angekho esidlangalaleni. Isici esiyinhloko ezinomthelela kwamangqamuzana, kwakuwukuthi ukubandakanywa esingenamkhawulo ukuthi abatshalizimali ngamasheya inzuzo. Uma ukwabelana ibekwe okhokhelwayo evulekile, basuke lwamasheya luzokwenziwa exchange stock, inhlangano ubhekwa yomphakathi - uma kungenjalo angekho esidlangalaleni. Lezi zinguquko zomthetho eyayidingeka ukuze ukulungisa wezomthetho umsebenzi wabo. Sizobheka okushiwo umqondo, ikakhulukazi ukuvulwa, imininingwane omphakathi izinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe , futhi izimpendulo ngokucindezela umbuzo for osomabhizinisi: "PJSC - kuyini?".

Kuyini PAT?

1 Septhemba 2014 sacala kusebenta izinguquko the Civil Code, eziphathelene imisebenzi izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Lolu suku kumaka ekuvalweni Inkampani, Ltd., futhi kwethulwa amafomu amasha enhlanganweni imisebenzi yebhizinisi - PJSC (okulotshiweyo: izinkampani zomphakathi ngokuhlanganyela stock), AO, Ltd. (angekho esidlangalaleni izinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe).

Ngaphambi izinguquko umthetho bezinkampani ezinkulu kanye nezinhlangano ezincane ezingabonakali ezisebenza ngaphansi kohlelo zokulawula olulodwa. Uma inhlangano encane ngisho kwadingeka bamasheya ezimbili, ukuphathwa kwakudingeka nginikeze amandla, ukudala lebhodi labaqondisi noma ukuhlela umhlangano bamasheya ngokuya ezithile, khetha mabhuku, kuyilapho empeleni ulawule izenzo zakhe futhi uvikela izintshisekelo. Lezi zichibiyelo ngcono umthetho futhi kuqondiswa isidingo yezinhlangano ukuphila ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko zalo ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngenxa lokungafani global onobuhle kwezomthetho nakwezomnotho.

Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi PSC kanye JSC

izidingo Okuningi elawula ngenxa PAT umphumela oswela ukuvikelwa okuqinile amalungelo inqwaba zimali. Kodwa ngesikhathi iJSC inikeza ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuphathwa.

Pat: ukutholakala. algorithm

1. Isizathu kwezomnotho we plan ibhizinisi.

2. Inhlangano yomphakathi inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela.

Ngemva kokunquma ukusungulwa yomphakathi inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela emhlanganweni ekusungulweni noma abanikazi bamasheya yedwa bangena esivumelwaneni esibhaliwe.

3. Isiphetho yesivumelwano ephambili.

Kuyoba Zilawula lenkampani, usayizi inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe, izinhlobo izibambiso, inqubo yokukhokha zabo, amalungelo kanye nezibopho ze-amaqembu.

4. Ukubhaliswa isimo Pao.

Kuyini lokhu inqubo futhi yiziphi imigomo yayo? Inkampani nerejista Inspectorate Federal Tax Service Russian Federation, eqondiswa zoMthetho Federal sangomhla 21.03.2002 N 31-FZ. Ukuze imali isimo okudingekayo, imininingwane edingekayo ukuze ucacise umnyango akhethiwe ukuhlolwa. Ukubhalisa kuphoqelekile ukuqhuba imisebenzi semthethweni nokulawula isimo. Umsunguli we isidingo sokulungiselela madokumende alandelayo:

• isicelo;
• 2 we-sisekelo yokuqala inkampani;
• esivumelwaneni ukusungulwa protocol;
• Inkokhelo ye-oda irisidi ukuze ukukhokhwa kwemali;
• amadokhumenti ku amakheli asemthethweni (ikhophi kwasayinwa isitifiketi sobunikazi, incwadi isiqinisekiso kusukela umninindlu, lapho inkampani ebhaliswe).

Indlela ukubhalisa amasheya enkampani yomphakathi

caveat Okuyimfihlo - nokubhaliswa ukwabelana PJSC Russia. Umsunguli we isidingo sokulungiselela iphepha eyengeziwe ngoba legitimization yabo. Kufanele kungeniswe ingakapheli inyanga eyodwa kusukela ngosuku lokubhalisa isimo umphakathi. Kungenjalo uyoba uhlawule e inani ayizinkulungwane 700. P. Futhi, le nqubo kuba esimweni dolobha ukwanda, udaba olwengeziwe lamasheya, edonsa besithathu lokusebaleni, kuhlela kabusha lenkampani.

OAO, PJSC akusho izinhlangano ezahlukene awushintshanga injongo nemisebenzi yabo, kwashintsha indlela ehlelwe ngayo kuphela. JSC, yamaLuthela le, izinkampani angekho esidlangalaleni yomphakathi, inkampani isibopho sezomthetho esilinganiselwe (LLC) ukuze sithuthukise onobuhle zabo zokusebenza.

Ukuvula igatsha PJSC. Yini uhilelani

Isigaba 51 Inhloko zoMthetho Federal № 208-FZ ukuhlelwa 06.29.2015 "Ngo-Joint Stock Izinkampani" imnikeza ilungelo kuvulwe amahhovisi ummeli futhi amagatsha, eqondiswa the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, imithetho kahulumeni. Pao fb ingabe ihhovisi agcwele ezimele futhi usebenza ngesisekelo ukugunyazwa ngokomthetho.

Izici womsebenzi izinkampani zomphakathi

1. Isibalo bamasheya akanamkhawulo.
2. Izitoke adayiswa obala futhi ngaphandle kwemingcele.
3. Inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe Kumiswa ngokusebenzisa Ukukhishwa izibambiso (ukwabelana), ubukhulu ubuncane - 100,000 p.
4. Asikho isidingo ukwenza imali ku imali yamasheya inkampani ngaphambi kokubhalisa.
5. Nesibopho izibopho nezinto zayo (kodwa hhayi esimweni izibopho bamasheya Pao). Ukuvulwa emphakathini unika ngokuzenzakalela bamasheya nemalungelo kanye netibopho.
6. Ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana inkampani ukwinkundla zomphakathi (yokubika idatha, izitatimende zezimali, sisekelo, isinqumo Ukukhishwa ukwabelana).

inhlangano umsebenzi

Izixhumanisi lokulawula ezandleni umhlangano jikelele bamasheya, kodwa awukwazi ukubhekana nezindaba futhi zamukele izixazululo okuyizinto ngaphandle kwalokho enekhono lakho (uhlu lwemibuzo mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo izinqumo zingenziwa, bhalisiwe e-Federal "Ngo-Joint Stock Izinkampani" umthetho). umsebenzi yamanje elawula isigungu - Jikelele Umqondisi, ibhodi, abaphathi. Uyabika kwiBhodi Yabaqondisi mayelana nezinto ezenziwa inkampani. mabhuku Isibongo kufanele ukhethe nkampani ngenxa ukuphathwa nokulawulwa ingxenye kwezimali zakhe nebhizinisi lakhe. Umhlangano jikelele bamasheya kumelwe szyvayut kanye ngonyaka. OAO, PJSC nakuba kabusha ngayohlinzwa, emisha emkhakheni wezomthetho, kodwa ngokuyinhloko kugcinwe algorithm yokubhalisa kanye nomsebenzi.

Ukuchitshiyelwa 1 Septhemba 2014 Code Civil kuzodala imodeli yezomthetho nezidingo wangempela osomabhizinisi. Omunye amafomu elula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yenhlangano izinkampani abakholelwa Pao. Sokuqonda ithumba okushiwo umsebenzi wakhe. Lena zomphakathi (evulekile) inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe. Impendulo umgomo yombuzo "PJSC -? Kuyini" Ingabe ukunikeza ithuba hhayi kuphela ukuhlela elichumayo, kodwa futhi untula nelungelo ukucacisa izingxenye zalo ibhizinisi.