SP: okulotshiweyo. Usomabhizinisi ngaphandle engokomthetho

osomabhizinisi Novice abhekene SP emelela, kulungiswa zazo, yebo, ayathanda. Lisho ukuthini leli ukwehla, iziphi izici zako nokuningi kuzoxoxwa ngakho salolu shicilelo.

Meaning of nezifinyezo

Kufanele kuqala kubhekwe ukuba akuqonde lokwehliswa. Usomabhizinisi ngaphandle engokomthetho (SP) - isakhamuzi bhalisiwe e umthetho futhi waqala ibhizinisi lakhe siqu ngaphandle kokudala inkampani. Lokhu kushiwo Tax Code (Isigaba 2, isigaba 11). Lolu hlobo inzuzo njalo kwenziwe ngentando yakho.

SP noma inhlangano?

Ukuze novice usomabhizinisi ngakwazi ukuba anqume ukuthi yikuphi kwakuyozuzisa kuye ukubhalisa inkampani noma abe usomabhizinisi ngabanye - akufanele kuphela aqonde ukuthi yini SP emagama. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi lihluke kanjani inhlangano engokomthetho.

Yakha inkampani kunzima kakhulu kangakanani. Kumelwe okokuqala ukulungiselela kanye abasunguli maphepha. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele uthole ehhovisi efanelekayo yikheli elisemthethweni, kanye ukwenza inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe. Ngokungafani ukubhalisa inhlangano, ibhizinisi unincorporated nje asipheli. Nokho, umehluko oyinhloko itholakala degree of umthwalo. Ngaphansi Civil Code (Isigaba 24), umnikazi unesibopho kwezibopho yonke impahla yabo, umsunguli we imali lemali kuphela esingeqile share yayo inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe.

Buhle le ndlela yebhizinisi ukubhaliswa lula osomabhizinisi ngabanye kanye nokusebenza inqanyulwe. Enye plus - uhlelo ungahlangahlangani intela, accounting, esenganyelwe encwadini engenayo kanye nezindleko, ukusebenzisa indlela Boiler. Inzuzo okubalulekile izintela elula.

intela imibuso

Ukuze unincorporated ibhizinisi intela kungenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

• intela jikelele;
• Sts (intela Esenziwe Lula);
• Sts esekelwe patent;
• UAT (intela kubakhiqizi lezimpahla yezolimo);
• UTII (intela, isicelo imisebenzi ethile).

On ukhetho abakhethiwe kuzoncika izitatimende SP. Nge isikhathi Imininingwane abaqashi kufanele ukhokhe esiningi izintela futhi uthathe eningi yokubika kubo. Ibhizinisi elilungile liphakathi "intela Esenziwe Lula" ngokusekelwe patent. Kuphela ukuyisebenzisa bengayi zonke izinhlangano. Endaweni yokuqala kubalulekile ukuthi wethulwa esifundeni, kanti eyesibili - SP kumele wenze imisebenzi olunikezwa uhlu sihloko wesibili Tax Code. Isimo yesithathu - ukuncisha abasebenzi abasebenza zabantu abafinyelela kwabahlanu esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini intela. Umthetho wesine: FE imali ayikwazi ukuba abangaphezu kuka-umkhawulo, le catechumen endimeni 4 Art .. 346,13 we Tax Code.

ibhizinisi Unincorporated: intela

Kuleli fomu ibhizinisi usomabhizinisi ubophekile ukuba akhokhe:

• PIT 13%;
• VAT 20%, kodwa uma zokugcina 3 izinyanga kwemali engenayo kwaba ruble ngaphansi kuka 1 million. kungekho intela ukukhokha, ungaba khulula;
• intela ezivela yokuthengisa of 5%;
• intela uma impahla kuyinto efulethini, cottage, igalaji, yacht, isikebhe nakwezinye izinto zokuthutha;
• amaprimiyamu.

Ezimweni ezithile, SP kwenza izinkokhelo mkhuba futhi ukusetshenziswa imizimba amanzi. Kepha usomabhizinisi lowo unelungelo ukuletha ukuze siqu umsebenzi wakho ezivumelwaneni zamabhizinisi abanye ngesisekelo izinkontileka. Imisebenzi usomabhizinisi ngabanye is kunakwe emlandweni umsebenzi futhi ukunika ilungelo lokuthola impesheni esikhathini esizayo.

Indlela ukubhalisa SP?

Ukudala isimo usomabhizinisi efomini esinikeziwe zokwenza ibhizinisi ngesisekelo umthetho "ukubhaliswa isimo izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye osomabhizinisi ngamanye» (№129-FZ). Le nqubo wenziwa yesiphathimandla yokubhaliswa, itholakala esifundeni ngasinye zokuphatha. Ukuze ube isakhamuzi sasingase SP, ekunika emagama izici aziwayo kakade kuye, kumelwe wenze okulandelayo.

1. Chaza eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ezindaweni zamabhizinisi.
2. Lungiselela imibhalo ephelele ukuba bafake isicelo sokubhaliswa njengoba osomabhizinisi ngabanye.
3. Hambisa amaphepha adingekayo ukuze abhaliswe.
4. Khetha ukhetho kangcono intela yebhizinisi unincorporated.
5. Khiqiza ukuphrinta.
6. Ukuze ubhalise neziphathimandla intela kanye nezimali extra-kwesabelomali.

Register SP kubhekwa ephelele lapho ulwazi olufanele State Register of ngamunye Osomabhizinisi noma ziyokhokhwa.

imibhalo

Ngokusho umthetho, ukudalwa isimo usomabhizinisi ngaphandle ukwakha inhlangano engokomthetho azodinga iphakethe kwemibhalo.

1. Isicelo sokubhalisa isakhamuzi njengenhlangano usomabhizinisi ngabanye.
2. Ikhophi ye-passport.
3. Izithombe 3 x 4 cm (amakhophi amathathu).
4. Isaziso sokukhokha wesibopho isimo.
5. Isicelo intela umbuso (esenziwe lula uhlelo intela).
6. Isitatimende yokubhalisa IP kwirejista isimo osomabhizinisi.
7. Ukuze isakhamuzi angaphandle - imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi.
8. ukuphrinta Sketch (amakhophi amathathu).

Ukuze womshini zokunyathelisa udinga ukunikeza nomkhiqizi emfushane amabili kuvunyelwa ikhophi esitifiketini sokubhaliswa.

Ukuze ubhalise ne bentela, uzodinga:

• ukuqedwa amafomu esicelo;
• nerejista izimali kanye nezindleko;
• umlando umsebenzi;
• ifothokhophi izitifiketi zokuzalwa kwezingane, umshado noma sehlukaniso;
• Inkomba abafundi kwezingane (uma ikhona).

Emva ukubhalisa inombolo abakhokhi bentela VAT ababelwe isitifiketi ikhishwa.

Ukuze udale izimali extra-mali, uzodinga i-passport, ngesicelo sokubhalisa, isaziso yokubhalisa nge bentela, ilayisense, ikontraga ngabanye, isitifiketi sokubhalisa isimo.

Zibandakanye emisebenzini ebhizinisi futhi babe ibhizinisi unincorporated can isakhamuzi omdala ngamunye ezanele. Abanye Unelungelo ukuqhuba ibhizinisi layo kuphela ngenkululeko abamele zomthetho. Non-izakhamuzi abantu abangabahlali unomphela ngaphandle yisakhamuzi endaweni Russia kanye izimvume ezidingekayo bangathola isimo usomabhizinisi ngaphandle engokomthetho. Usomabhizinisi Ezifuna oyiqonda ukuthi SP (okulotshiweyo), okuyinto ku ukuziphatha izinzuzo ibhizinisi nemibi, kanye izici yokubhalisa, kungenzeka ukuba wenze isinqumo esifanele.