I Romanovs: elingenamikhono izingalo yendlu. Umlando, izincazelo, izithombe

Lo mbuso onomoya yesibili elibusayo eRussia ayehlaselwa le Romanovs. Coat ngalaba babusi yasungulwa ekuqaleni kokubusa umndeni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana ke ilungisiwe kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni phakathi kwekhulu XIX, kwakungadingeki wanquma ukwenza uphawu esemthethweni endlini yombusi.

Umqondo amandla autocratic

Ukuvela elingenamikhono izingalo Romanovs kufanele kubhekwe ku umongo umcabango zezenhlalo nezombusazwe umlando wezwe lethu ephakathi. Iqiniso liwukuthi iningi lababusi yasekhaya besihambisana nesiminyaminya inkolelo yokuthi ifomu autocratic monarchical kahulumeni kwaba bomdabu, kuphela osemthethweni futhi efanele ezweni Russian. Babusi noma nini kuyofikwa okhokho babo kubabusi lasendulo waseByzantium, nga which he kamuva wathatha elingenamikhono izingalo.

Uphawu yokhozi, elibamba intonga zikhipha, kwakuyisibonakaliso ekhululekile kakhulu ukugcwaliseka lo mbono wamandla autocratic. Ngakho-ke, lokhu elingenamikhono izingalo khona isikhathi esithile eside, cishe ngaphandle izinguquko. Innovations sikhathalela kuphela ezinye izimfanelo, kodwa lokhu kufanekisa (futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, nencazelo yalo ngemibono) azishintshile. Ngakho-ke, ne eza emandleni lwamakhosi entsha, wanikezwa kokubhaliswa ngokomthetho.

I lalifanekisela ekuqaleni kokubusa

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela Isikhathi Nezinkinga ukuba amandla kuleli zwe wafika lwamakhosi entsha - i Romanovs. Coat laba babusi abangamaqaba ekuqaleni ukuphinda osekushiwo izingxenye ezivamile Dukes namakhosi. Njengoba eyaziwayo, bajwayele isibonakaliso esemthethweni ukhozi, lathathwa waseByzantium. Lesi sibalo kwaba liwuphawu yokubusa kwamakhosi lokuqala lwamakhosi entsha: Mikhail Fedorovich nangokuthi Alexei Mikhailovich. Sinenkosi uhlamvu endlini yakhe.

Ukwakheka kanye lokudlula kwesikhathi usebhekene izinguquko ezithile. Kodwa awazange alusilo ayisisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi ukhozi uvezwa amakhanda amabili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - ne ezintathu. Esimweni sokuqala, umqhele lwesithathu kwaba maphakathi phakathi kwazo. In the yesibili - ke yagcotshwa nomunye sibalo okhozi. Ngo ngezidladla bekatsatsa kwezinye izimo, intonga zikhipha kwesinye - ngenkemba. Ngakho, Romanovs, elingenamikhono izingalo okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka amaningana kuye akukho zinguquko eziyisisekelo, esaziwa kufanekisa bendabuko lonke isikhathi wokubusa kwakhe.

Ingemuva uphawu entsha

Indlela yokuthi eyayibusa endlini yasebukhosini wanquma ukwenza izinhlamvu sakhe lapho kakade ezweni lethu, inqubo ukwakha uhlelo heraldic zemindeni zasebukhosini. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, isinqumo ngesisekelo izimpawu zokuqala oyitholile Romanovs. I elingenamikhono izingalo wabelwa ukwakha ngokuvakashela uchwepheshe isiJalimane heraldry - Baron B. V Kene. Wayekhona ophethe umnyango ofanele ezweni lethu. Futhi umbhali odumile ifulege Russian izimbali black, ophuzi nomhlophe. Njengoba isizathu wathatha isithombe nge ibhena siqu Boyar Nikita Romanov, naye owayekulelo lwamakhosi elibusayo.

Incazelo ifulege

On the ngendwangu kwaba isithombe sibalo Griffin - uphawu, bendzabuko isikhulu senkosi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke isikhathi eside impela. Ngakho, ngo-amabhakede yenkosi kanye nezinye izinto ezitholakala isithombe ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izazi ukuphetha ngokuthi, mhlawumbe, nkosi yami waboleka lolu phawu ngenxa banner yakhe. Nokho, kukhona enye inguqulo ngemvelaphi isithombe. Iqiniso lokuthi elingenamikhono izingalo Romanovs, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle kube nzima yokuthi banner awuzange igcinwe ngokwayo ngaphandle gryphon kwadingeka ngisho obuncane black ukhozi. Ezinye izazi-mlando attribute ukubukeka kwayo ebolekiwe, okwakwenza nkosi, ngokuba isikhathi umbusi emzini Livonia, owayenguyise okuhambisanayo sibalo zemali.

Umsuka wegama uphawu

Kukhona umbono ukuthi kwavela izibalo black ukhozi exhunywe ne emasikweni umsuka Prussian wozalo luka-lokhu lwamakhosi. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi elingenamikhono izingalo zeNdlu Romanov ngokuqondile okuhlobene izimo yokugcina. Iqiniso liwukuthi imithombo lasendulo baye bagcina ukwaziswa ukuthi omunye abameleli yokuqala yale umndeni lasendulo yayingesinye Boyar Andrei Mare. Wayefanele izimpande Prussian. Lokhu inkosi wangena inkonzo iSikhulu eMoscow Ivan Kalita. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi waqala ukuvelela lolu hlobo. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvela ukhozi amnyama isihlangu heraldic - ireferensi umsuka Prussian abamele yokuqala yale umndeni esihle.

kube semthethweni

UMbusi u-Alexander II ngaphambilini ukudalwa umlingisi omusha, uBaron Koehne. Wathatha njengesisekelo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Ecaphuna ngendwangu Boyar. Griffin, umuntu okhonjiswa ku-liwuphawu Romanov wasinda kuzo. Nokho, umlobi umbala walo kusuka golden orange-ocher. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze ihambisane imithetho heraldry, bamukela emazweni Western Europe ngesikhathi esifanele.

Iqiniso ukuthi kukhona isiko: uma isibalo eziyisisekelo izihlangu heraldic iye wabulawelwa umbala izinsimbi, igolide noma isiliva, emkhakheni kwakufanele kwezinye imibala. Futhi okuphambene nalokho. Uma endle kwaba igolide noma isiliva, ukuthi lelo nani lase abe lezi imibala. Ngakho-ke kulesi simo waba. On the banner kwaba Griffin segolide Boyar, edwetshwe inkambu esiliva ngemuva. Ngakho-ke, uBaron Koehne washintsha ukuma umbala ocher. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwaba ushintsho kuphela wamenza waba kwengoma. Kukho konke, umlobi aye wasigcina sakhiwo lesifanako.

incazelo

Itshwayo izingalo Romanovs, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi phepha linamakhasi ayi a heraldic isihlangu esiliva. Ngaphakathi uyisihluthulelo we Griffin ngesihlangu e isidladla sakhe phezu okuyinto black ukhozi encane. Emaceleni kukhona amakhanda wezingonyama zegolide nezesiliva imibala ku nengemuva elimnyama. Ukwenza bendabuko kwesokunxele ngokomthetho.

Ngezinye izikhathi ibhodi likhona elingenamikhono izingalo of the Empire, Russian ohlakeni ezinkozi abamnyama, ethwele umqhele imperial nge intonga zikhipha. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho phezu umqhele eyodwa enkulu. Ngokusemthethweni, uphawu entsha sivunyiwe e 1856 ngu-Alexander II. Ngakho, umbuzo umuntu okhonjiswa ku-uwuphawu umndeni Romanov, elisuka zomlando ezijulile futhi ixhunyaniswe umlando ephakathi izikhulu Russian namakhosi.

Ukuxhumana nabanye kwamaqembu

Ngo Ngokucabangela lokhu osekushiwo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele eyodwa ngaphezulu qiniso elibalulekile, okungukuthi yokuthi ezinye zezindlu yizicukuthwane nemvelaphi yawo kwakuyilawa kusuka izimpande Prussian. Futhi ngakho black ukhozi liyatholakala amabhantshi abo izikhali. Kulesi sici, isithombe kwi isihlangu heraldic ka bangamaphesenti ngempela bendabuko. Lapho ukuthi ukhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda wawulokhu uthathwa ijazi esemthethweni izingalo yindlu yobukhosi.