Yinde kangakanani leyo bokuphila osanda kuzalwa yisisu

abazali okusha uzizwe phambi olusanda kuzalwa eziningi umthwalo. Zakhuza ngiyoqhubeka ngimbhekile kanye nokuvikela, ukuvikela kusuka hypothermia nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile osenyameni evela esibhedlela iningi izinsana namanje amakhala yisisu. Abazali baqale ukwethuka: ukuthi yenzeni, kanjani futhi yini okufanele aphathe imvuthu ezinjalo, waba ohlabayo ekhaleni lakhe nento akazi ukuthi?

Ngaphambi asesebenzisa nganoma iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuthola ubunjalo yalesi sifo. Mhlawumbe kungcono nje yisisu ekhaleni osanda kuzalwa bokuphila. Mayelana anjani isimo, yini nezimbangela zayo futhi indlela yokuphatha kulo, ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu.

Uyini bokuphila ezisanda kubelethwa amakhala yisisu?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuzo zonke kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu rhinitis: Ukutheleleka (amagciwane), umzimba uxabane nawo, bokuphila. Lesi sakamuva nje ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

Bokuphila osanda kuzalwa yisisu - Akukhona ukubukeka uketshezi lwamafinyila kusukela ekhaleni wengane emavikini ekucala zokuphila kwakhe. "Asikho isizathu," - ngakho uthi ngalokhu uhlobo umkhuhlane kubantu. Kwaba njalo ngempela, njengoba bokuphila amakhala yisisu kuvela futhi iphele kungazelelwe, ngisho uma singelashwa. Njengomthetho, akukho ukungakhululeki, awusebenzi ukuletha ingane, ngaphandle kwalapho kunezimo ezingavamile lapho grudnichka ekhaleni iyeke ukuphefumula kahle, okungase kubangele kuye ukukhathazeka.

Ukuze uzwisise imvelo umkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde izizathu ivela khona.

Umthombo inkinga

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukubukeka bokuphila komkhuhlane ezinsaneni iyona yokungavuthwa we mucosa acinene. Iqiniso lokuthi umntwana imvelo yasemanzini esibelethweni, lapho eshiwo ngenhla ulwelwesi lwamafinyila of ekhaleni lakhe lalilokhu oswakanyiswe. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe ingane iwela izimo ezahlukene ngokuphelele, futhi, izitho zakhe kanye nezinhlelo kudingeke zivumelane impilo kuzo. Kuze kube manje, lokhu bekungakenzeki, lwamafinyila zidinga umswakama eyengeziwe futhi ingane umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza isakhi esithile esikhethekile. Bokuphila osanda kuzalwa yisisu - yokusabela okuvikela umzimba ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle.

Ngenxa imbangela lomkhuba echazwe alikho amagciwane noma izinto ezixabana nomzimba, kanye yokungavuthwa kwezinye kwezitho izinhlelo umntwana, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i autonomic.

Bokuphila izinsana yisisu: izimpawu

On isizathu ukubukeka rhinitis ezinsaneni kwaba sobala. Kodwa kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo nse bokuphila osanda kuzalwa yisisu? Izimpawu rhinitis ezifana elandelayo:

• ingane bejabule futhi ujabule, ukulala futhi esesuthi kungukuthi i-;
• isikhwehlela lokuxhuma esobala, has a ukungaguquguquki uketshezi;
• amakhala yisisu ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha sneezing;
• umoya, ngokuvamile akunzima (uma ezingeni esanele umswakama egumbini);
• amanani ezinkulu ka isikhwehlela (ngendiza ezomile egumbini umntwana) kubangela ukwakheka of soma ku ekhaleni, okwathiya ukuphefumula;
• ngesikhathi sokulala ingane uphefumula ngomlomo;
• ngesikhathi ukuncelisa kule sikhundla lisalele ngebanga lemiraro nge ukuphefumula ingane iba ukubuyisa futhi uyenqaba ebeleni.

Ngakho, kwezinye izimo, i-rhinitis bokuphila namanje kuholela ukuphazamiseka isigqi evamile yokuphila zomama ezisanda kuzalwa.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Sebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi, ikakhulukazi vasoconstrictor, it is nhlobo ukwelapha i-rhinitis bokuphila. Lokhu kungaholela yokuthi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kuyoba yome out, futhi ngesikhathi esilandelayo uma isikhwehlela uzobe kukhiqizwa, nakakhulu kunangaphambili. Konke ukwelashwa bokuphila rhinitis kuphela engavimba engcwaba usana olusanda kuzalwa ku ekhaleni uma ikhambi uLwandle Lukasawoti eziphuthumayo. Kungenzeka ukulungiselela isipuni sikasawoti kanye amalitha amanzi abilisiwe. Ngokusebenzisa ikhambi elinjalo kungaba asuswe ekhaleni ezakhiwe ezomile emoyeni uqweqwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela lula ukuphefumula kwezinsana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba lula isimo umntwana kulesigaba zokuphila kungasiza izindlela ezilandelayo:

• a humidifier egumbini ukusebenza njalo, nomswakama egumbini lapho grudnichok ilele, kumele zigcinwe ngaso 60%;
• izinga lokushisa Igumbi kufanele kube 20-22 degrees, uma indlu stoked kakhulu, kungafaneleka ukuba agqoke amath- ibhethri ekhethekile;
• igumbi kumele senza njalo;
• yokuhlanza Wet kumele kwenziwe njalo.

Konke lokhu mathuluzi angakusiza hambisa esachazwa isimo ngokushesha futhi kalula.

isikhathi

Cabanga, bokuphila osanda kuzalwa yisisu ihlala kakhulu. mucosa beya kwekhala we usana ekugcineni kwakhiwa kuphela engu-izinyanga 2.5-3. Ngokwesilinganiso, rhinitis ihlala izinsuku ezingu-10-14. Lokhu kwenzeka uma abazali ungagxambukeli inqubo bokuphila ungazami ome mucosa acinene nge izindlela ezengeziwe, okuyinto ezingavamile. Isimo ezivamile lapho umama usukumela phezulu afune ukususa isikhwehlela kusukela ekhaleni, okuningi overdrying ke.

Kulokhu, amakhala yisisu ezinsaneni ihlala kakhulu? Kugcine osanda kuzalwa bokuphila yisisu lapho ukwelashwa engenangqondo kungaba eside kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi vasoconstrictors, kungase kuholele ekubeni ekhaleni ezingamahlalakhona yisisu, balahle ebesingenakuzenza, ngisho lapho usukhulile.

Ingozi izinsana

Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa awahlabi izenzo, baphawula abazali noma ngezinye izizathu rhinitis neurovegetative kuholela ukuxakeka.

Bokuphila yisisu osanda kuzalwa eziyingozi kanje:

1. Kid eyeka ikhula ngesisindo ngisho ewalahla ngoba awukwazi ngokuvamile bancelise ngenxa acinene ukuminyana.
2. Nge eside rhinitis acinene mucosa engaphathekile ukuze sebethule ngamathumba amabi.
3. Ngenxa eside umkhuhlane e ingane ingase ukuthuthukisa ngegciwane endlebeni futhi engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Usana livela ukukhwehlela, okuyinto kusadingeka aphathwe ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele ezifana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute kanye nenyumoniya.

Ukukhwehlela at rhinitis bokuphila ezinganeni: ikhambi

Ngaphambi ukukhwehlela yokwelapha sinikwe okubangelwa rhinitis bokuphila ukunquma kobukhulu ukuxakeka. Ezimweni eziningi kuba ukusabela reflex i umzimba ukuze ezinkulu isikhwehlela lapho abandayo. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Kulokhu, lo isikhwehlela nje eyehlayo ngemuva ekhaleni nomphimbo, kanjalo kwaphazamiseka ingane, futhi ibuyisele expectorate ke.

Ukukhwehlela unomkhuhlane osanda kuzalwa bokuphila kuleli cala iphathwa ususe nezimbangela zayo, okungukuthi, ukususwa isikhwehlela kusukela ekhaleni. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ukuze ayibulale, ufuna ukudala izimo ezikahle egumbini: humidify emoyeni, pholisa igumbi njalo futhi silondoloze lokushisa elikhulu kulo. Ingane kumele ibe ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha njalo kwaze kwaba yilapho zinyamalala oluphelele lwazo zonke izimpawu.

Umbono wezingane Komarovskogo E. O.

UDkt Komarovsky unika ukuhlolwa kwakhe yamakhaza bokuphila. Ugandelela bona rhinitis uswidi okwenzeka ngesikhathi senyanga kuqala ekuphileni ingane, izidakamizwa zemithi akuvunyelwe nakancane. Lena akuyona umkhuhlane, okuyinto siqedwa. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso lithathelwe mucosa acinene ukuze ukubunjwa emoyeni kuma. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, rhinitis uhambe ngokwalo. Yingakho-ke akudingekile ukuba aphathe yisisu ekhaleni osanda kuzalwa physiologic.

Komorowski incoma ukudala izimo ezikahle ukuze ingane egumbini ngenxa umswakama yemvelo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye ukuvimbela ke iphele ukuphuma. Udokotela is washaqeka ngokuthi abanye omama ozama bangcwabe ekhaleni ubisi ingane webele, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka panacea for zonke izifo, ikakhulukazi komkhuhlane. Eqinisweni, akunandaba mqondo, ikakhulu njengoba kunokucindezela izindlela ezingcono futhi elula ukuthi ungakwazi masinyane ekudambiseni isimo osanda kuzalwa kukhona.

zokuvimbela

Lokhu rhinitis zinhlobo kwenzeka ngaphandle ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa futhi ayidingi zokwelapha, kodwa futhi ukugwema ngeke isebenze. Umsebenzi lomama - lula isimo ingane kule nkathi, futhi ukuba benze konke abangakwenza ukuze yaphela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela.

Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• silondoloze lokushisa elikhulu kanye nomswakama egumbini;
• umswakama ezengeziwe yokungcwaba ekhaleni womntwana nge nosawoti;
• ngesikhathi esifanele uhlanze ikhala soma omisiwe usebenzisa swabs ukotini kanye flagella.

zokugwema ezichazwe ngenhla kuzosiza ukusheshe ukhohlwe ukuthi bokuphila osanda kuzalwa yisisu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa elilungile kanye humidification kwakudingeka ingane njalo, ukuthi yakhulela umqemane.