Conjunctivitis ezinganeni. Sifo kanye nokuvinjelwa

Conjunctivitis - ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, isifo lalivamile, omatasatasa futhi sithinta kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. nezimbangela zayo zingase zihluke, ngakho ukuxilonga izifo futhi zibeka ukwelashwa kufanele kube udokotela.

Kuye uhlobo lwegciwane, kungaba:

• iguliswa

• viral

• webhaktheriya

Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis

izimpawu ezivamile ngasocansini conjunctivitis ezinganeni (noma abadala), lokhu ububomvu iso, photophobia futhi lacrimation anda.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona ubufakazi ukuhlonza uhlobo lwesifo.

conjunctivitis iguliswa

Umzimba ongezwani nezinto conjunctivitis ezinganeni kuzibonakalisa ephendula ukuchayeka i allergen. It libhekene lacrimation ngokulinganisela, kuthinta kokubili amehlo, futhi, njengoba umthetho, ezinzima ukulunywa umuzwa (ingane njalo ukunwaya amehlo akhe). Ngokuvamile conjunctivitis iguliswa kuhambisana amakhala yisisu nokuthimula.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ekwelapheni conjunctivitis ezinganeni, kule ndaba, kubalulekile ukususa imbangela, okungukuthi, ukukhomba allergen futhi ayeke imiphumela yayo. Khona-ke udinga ukuthatha inkambo kwemishanguzo elwa-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba, futhi 'support' iso ngu instillation of umuthi wamehlo equkethe hormone kortekosteroidnye.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi wamehlo ngokushesha ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kodwa buthaka ikhono lomzimba ukulwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane , ngakho impendulo efanele umbuzo "esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe conjunctivitis ezinganeni" anganika udokotela.

conjunctivitis viral

ejenti Causative ka conjunctivitis viral kungaba ezihlukahlukene amagciwane: adenovirus, umkhuhlane virus, herpes. Kulokhu, conjunctivitis ezinganeni singenzeka nge acute nezifo zokuphefumula, noma ngokushesha ngemuva kwalo.

Sici sici amehlo enamandla kakhulu ngezinto ezisekujuleni kwalo, ngokuvamile kuthinta nelihlo elilodwa. Ukwelapha kufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe, ngoba ayikho indlela umfaniswano nokusondelana namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igciwane lohlobo lwe, ngenxa buthakathaka komzimba, kalula ujoyine virus.

conjunctivitis webhaktheriya

Streptococci, gonococci, staphylococci futhi pneumococci kubangele ukuthuthukiswa conjunctivitis webhaktheriya, esibonakala, mhlawumbe ukubonakaliswa olunzima. Yena kuhambisana ekuqongeleleni ubovu uketshezi ezisemagumbini samehlo eyelashes. Ithinta kokubili amehlo, nezinkophe avuvukele ingane ethintekayo, enolaka, ngokuvamile bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana amehlo akhe, izandla zakhe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ngumkhuhlane ambalwa. Izingane ezindadlana esekhala umuzwa esivuthayo, noma "isihlabathi uzizwa" emehlweni.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa conjunctivitis ezinganeni kulokhu zimise udokotela. Ngokuvamile lokhu amafutha kanye ngeso lehla equkethe imithi elwa namagciwane ezibanzi-bohlu.

Futhi okwenza sidinge ukwelashwa iso ezikhethekile usebenzisa amakhambi noma isixazululo itiye. Kumele ukukhiqiza gauze (hhayi ukotini) tampons, ukusula isikhwehlela emehlweni wengane ukuhambisa kusukela elingaphandle ekhoneni kwangaphakathi. Ukuze esweni ngalinye kufanele usebenzise swab ehlukile.

Ukuvimbela conjunctivitis ezinganeni

1. Uma ingane ekuthonyweni conjunctivitis umzimba uxabane nawo, kubalulekile ukuba yizimbangela yayo. Lapho allergen boni, kubalulekile ukususa ekamelweni womntwana zonke engaba causative agents of yokungezwani komzimba - okhaphethi, ocingweni lokuzenzela esindayo, fleecy zokulala, izitshalo. A nomphumela omuhle kunikezwa angabiki njalo futhi yokuhlanza njalo egumbini.

2. Kuyadingeka ukufundisa ingane aphansi imithetho inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi wean amehlo touch ngezandla zakhe.

3. conjunctivitis okunobuthi kanye webhaktheriya eyenani izifo esithathelanayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingane egulayo kumele behlukene banezingane eziphile kahle.

4. Conjunctivitis ezinganeni zingelashwa kalula ngezinga elingaphezu kwalokho ayenakho kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngaphambili, ngakho isimo ngeso wengane kufanele luphathwe ngokunakekela.