Imali-USSR. yemaphepha USSR

Okwesikhathi esithile, kwaze kwangaba Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, izinguquko emkhakheni wezezimali okwakwenzeke. Imali engamaphepha newuhlweza khona isikhathi esithile eside zinjalo. Uhulumeni awuzange ushintshe zangaphandle ukubukeka imali futhi ihlelo labo. Ngo-USSR imali yamaphepha wahlala isikhathi eside ezifana base ekuqaleni ikhishwe.

Umlando emisha

Innovations ezinkulu ngokuya ezezimali kwenziwe ekuqaleni, lapho kwakuvela umbuso wamaSoviet. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo engunyaza amanothi iphepha ezibe vogue iminyaka engaphezu kuka-. Ukubukeka lezi izikweletu ayikashintshi.

Kungakanani kukhona amanothi ye-USSR

On ukubaluleka imali yamaphepha kwekhulu elidlule kunzima ngempela ukusho. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni lapho uhlamvu lwemali sakhishwa, ingabe sinjani isimo salo. Uma isimo amanothi asebhange muhle ke ukubaluleka kwalo kungase kufinyelelwe ruble 50,000. Uma uMthethosivivinywa ihlelo efanayo ngasinda sibi kakhulu, futhi izindleko ke kuzohluka ruble 5 kuya 10 eyinkulungwane. Yemaphepha USSR wayesabalulekile futhi phakathi eqolo.

Ukuwa Empire Russian

Ngemva uqhekeko umbuso Russian emlandweni wezwe lakithi uqalile enkathini entsha. Imali yokuqala iphepha kweSoviet Union kwase kubonakala ngo-1921. Kusukela ngo isimo esisha umphakathi post-zezimboni imali sihlelelwe ukukhansela imali yamaphepha ekhishwe babengezona izinga noma ukubukeka. Lolo hlobo imali ezweni zaba lisetshenziswa kuze 1923.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1922, ukungena kwemali , igolide emisha. isingeniso sabo lihlotshaniswa izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ziphikelele lizwe. Banikezwe Indinganiso low lokuphila labantu ubona imali efana negolide. Lwemali kule fomu wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1947. Ngo parallel igolide waqala ukuba owethulwa ruble Soviet.

Esikhathini kusuka 1924 kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II ngo kwegazi waya ruble iphepha hhayi kuphela, kodwa ngisho nesenti ephepheni.

Izikweletu eqolo

Yemaphepha yase-USSR, okuyinto wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili lalikhona, kancane okwamanje walondoloza, kodwa noma kunjalo ungazithola.

Indawo yokuqala kuhlala ukubaluleka zemali zegolide engunyaza ngo-1928, kuye kwaba 5 izingcezu.

Ibe isilandelwa kukhona zemali zegolide ekhishwe ngo-1924, bangu-3 izicucu.

Endaweni sesithathu izindleko izindleko eU.SSR amanothi enenani par ruble ezintathu, eyakhululwa ngo-1924.

Thola lezo zinhlamvu namanothi kunzima ngokwanele, kodwa kukhona takiya isimo, ukuthi endaweni ethile izincwadi ezindala ngamanothi yase-USSR, zingabantu izinga ezinhle, futhi izindleko ongafinyelela afinyelela ku-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-100.

Yemaphepha yase-USSR ngo-1967

Ngemva kuka-1945, izwe laqala ukukhula imali inzuzo. Ukuze ubuholi wezwe babekwazi ukunikeza imali ezimali, Meyi 4, 1960, kwenza kwaba nomfutho e-Council of Ministers. I nosuku lokwamukelwa okukhulunywe January 1, 1961: yamemezela ushintsho intengo. Reform eyenziwa ngo-1961, Umgomo oyinhloko ukubeka ruble. Ukwakheka zemali ungeze ngegolide elihlanzekile, kodwa inani kwaba azinakwa.
imali yamaphepha entsha e namahlelo 1, 3 no-5 ruble engunyaza. Impikiswano zemali ngaleso sikhathi eyingoduso woMgcinimafa State. Ukuze sikwazi ukuletha imali ubudala kusuka kwegazi esikhathini kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya-April 1961, waba zokwenana yabo. Kulokhu, ukushintsha imali esikhungweni isilinganiso esisodwa kuya kweyishumi. Imali ayesekhona kuze 1991.

Yemaphepha of the Empire, Russian

Phakathi nokubusa UZandile kubalwa esiliva amapeni, imali kanye nomnikelo omncane. Nickels ngokuvamile ikhiqizwa ukuze ulondoloze. Njengoba penny kwaba ngemuva, khona-ke kwakunzima ukukhokha ngesikhathi ukuhweba ezinkulu.

Ngaphansi uPetru mina wavulwa ezine mints, futhi ngendlela efanayo njengasekuqaleni, wasebenza ezibiyele egcekeni. Ngo 1704, wabonakala uchungechunge zemali zesiliva - anikezwe 3, 5, 10, 25, amasenti 50 nokukodwa Rouble. Zonke imali yayisenziwa olotshiwe, wasebenzisa kuphela isiRashiya. Amanothi ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu asifundeki e wezwe langaphandle, uPetru akazange athathe. Wabuye wathi okukhathazayo ukuthi imali bazinza njalo ezweni lakithi.

Ngakho, imali, eyabonakala ezweni lethu, kukhona ungowenani elikhulu. Ukuze leli lizwe kwaba isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Manje zemali-USSR akubanga lula kangaka umyeni wakhe ukuyothenga, kodwa ungathola uhlamvu abathelisi. Amanothi futhi embukisweni izindawo ezihlukahlukene, izindleko zabo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ikhwalithi isilinganiso. Namuhla, zemali futhi imali engamaphepha yase-USSR kuthiwa kakhulu.

ESoviet Union, emisha iye yasetshenziswa, kungcono kuye kwahlotshaniswa uhlobo ezimbili-besifunda nokusakazwa imali. Kwakuwusuku division of imali non-cash (awusebenzisa umkhakha) kanye nemali esetshenziswa ekwelashweni yezakhamuzi.

Ukunqunywa imali yamaphepha

Ngokwejwayelekile kwamukelekile eyiphepha eyiphepha okuyinto ekhishwe Central Bank. Ekuqaleni, baqala ukuba ikhishwe ekhulwini le-17. Lemali has a izikweletu ephakade. IBhange ikhipha imali engamaphepha ukuthi abe othize usayizi, umbala kanye iphethini. Ngokusho ngesicelo ibhange ayikwazi ukushintshwa kungekho ukucinga indikimba yendaba, umbala. Ukukhipha imali yamaphepha esetshenziswa iphepha ekhethekile kuphela, banayo decals ukuthi ungavumeli inkohliso.