Conjunctivitis iguliswa

Ngenxa hypersensitivity kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni izinto ezithile - izinto ezixabana nomzimba, okungase impova (imiphumela ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, oqala kwentwasahlobo nokuqhubeka kuze kwekwindla), uthuli, izidakamizwa (kuhlanganise iso amaconsi), izinwele isilwane noma izibungu - kumqedile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kukhona ukuvuvukala conjunctiva, kokuba nomzimba nemvelo, isifo okuthiwa conjunctivitis nomzimba. Umlando kuthatha countdown yayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho ngo-1906 udokotela saseVienna K. Pirque Ingemuva kusungulwa izimpawu isixhumanisi nge ukuchayeka nomzimba ezithile (izinto kusukela imvelo), phakathi kwabo izithako zokudla, impova noma uthuli.

Ngaphambili, ochwepheshe babekholelwa ukuthi lo mshini wezenzo nomzimba ngenxa ukungasebenzi kwekhono immunoglobulin E, ukuthi bachaza ukuthuthukiswa hypersensitivity. Nokho, kamuva kwaba sobala ukuthi amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye izindlela ezahlukene ukuchayeka womuntu, kubangele nezimpawu ezifanayo, kanye ezimweni lapho ncamashi kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini conjunctivitis umzimba uxabane nawo, kodwa igama elithi "yokungezwani komzimba" sibhekisela kuphela ukusabela elihlobene ne ukukhiqizwa immunoglobulin amasosha omzimba E ( Ige). Lesi sifo kungathinta noma amehlo esisodwa noma zombili.

conjunctivitis Allergic kuhambisana ububomvu kanye ukuvuvukala ungqimba ezondile kwezicubu ihlanganisa phambi iso (conjunctiva). Kukhona ububomvu we abamhlophe kwamehlo, kanye nezinye izimpawu: amehlo silume futhi lwamanzi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ababambelela eyelashes (uma kubangelwa yokungezwani komzimba). Ukuvuvukala nezinkophe nezitsha iso ukuchichima igazi (hyperemia) ukhombise izifo ezifana conjunctivitis. Izimpawu futhi zihlanganisa photophobia yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli ukuhlupha amakhala yisisu, sneezing njalo futhi acinene ukuminyana. Ngenxa yalokho, imiphumela ye iguliswa iso amaconsi (contact dermatoconjunctivitis) wazizwa ukoma futhi soreness amajwabu amehlo. Abanye abantu ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ugqoke contact lens athuthukile giant conjunctivitis papillary. Izimpawu bathuthuke kancane kakhulu, kodwa kukhona ukubukeka izindawo ezincane ngaphakathi Isivalo engenhla. Lolu hlobo conjunctivitis lihlotshaniswa ingozi okusezingeni eliphezulu izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngakho kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lodokotela.

conjunctivitis Allergic kuhlukile viral, igciwane, adeno-virus noma etholwe ngenxa yokuchayeka ezinobuthi noma enobuthi. Century edema ivela kaningi, okuyinto encane kanye iziguli ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlangabezana ukulunywa ezinzima. ubuhlungu Eye esiyitholayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma lesi sifo kuba amahlala khona, lo ukucasuka iso futhi ukulunywa iqhubeka. Izimpawu conjunctivitis incike imbangela, okungukuthi ubunjalo allergen. Isici esifanayo inquma isiqondiso yokwelashwa. Esifundweni kunqunywa ketshezi yikona okubangele le nkinga, bese umthelela wabo umzamo lesiguli ukuyikhipha. Ngoba impatho esetshenziswa antihistamine (amaphilisi noma iso amaconsi).

isifo Eye kungaba izinkinga kakhulu ukuphila umuntu, kuhlanganise conjunctivitis nomzimba. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi awusebenzi usongo olukhulu empilweni. Izinkinga awavamile. Kodwa uma kwenzeka, zinzima: icala okunzima conjunctivitis iguliswa kuholela nezibazi esweni. Uma kukhona izimpawu conjunctivitis, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela, ikakhulukazi uma usolela ukuthi inkinga ezihlobene uxhumane lens bafake. Futhi, kufanele ngokushesha ubone onguchwepheshe, uma kwakukhona ubuhlungu emehlweni, photophobia (nokuzwela ekukhanyeni), angaboni kahle, ububomvu okukhulu oyedwa wenu noma nobabili amehlo.