Ezikhangayo Maastricht, ukubuyekezwa

Maastricht - omunye omdala amadolobha e-Netherlands. Itholakala eduze komngcele Belgium. Ingxenye endala yedolobha incane, ngisho nonyawo kungenzeka ukuhambahamba ngoba kwamahora ambalwa. Sikunikeza uhambo olubonakalayo Maastricht, ezikhangayo. Ukubuyekezwa izobandakanya emzini izinqaba amasonto, izikhumbuzo namabhuloho!

esangweni yesihogo

Lesi sakhiwo engavamile wavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIII. La masango ke babe ingxenye yokuqala izindonga okuvikela umuzi. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, edolobheni Wawunodonga yesibili, futhi amasango wahlala. Indlela bazitholela igama? Kukhona umbono uthi kulezi amakamelo lagcinwa neziqhumane, yingakho esangweni labantu seyaziwa ngokuthi Esihogweni Somlilo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX amasango bawuthwala isici esisha - basuke iguqulwe ibe zokuhlala. Kamuva, esangweni ke kwaba ifakwe studio umculi Jeff Skipper. Namuhla, esangweni, ungabona embukisweni, okuyinto enikelwe umlando edolobheni.

Yiqiniso, isakhiwo yayisiboshwe kaningi ngaphansi kabusha, kodwa indlela ebukeka ngayo ngaphandle alizange lishintshwe. Vakashela lokhu Luhambo Maastricht uyisidingo. Izivakashi bathi akuyona zalelo nani elikhulu izakhiwo medieval ebiyelweyo walondoloza amakhulu eminyaka!

City Hall City Hall Square

Isikwele esemqoka yedolobha ubhekwa Marktplein - Town Hall Square. imigexo wakhe - kwaMuhle. Le ukhangwa uvele emzini Maastricht e 1664. Itshe lokuqala sabekwa ngo-1659. Esikhathini XIX leminyaka lapha Kwakuseshwa umsebenzi wokuvuselela, okuholele abasebenzi kabusha ophahleni, amafasitela yashintshwa. Wayesebenza ku umakhi iphrojekthi uPetru Thumela. Namuhla, umbhoshongo izenzo umbhoshongo nge 49 izinsimbi. By endleleni, it namanje carillon usebenza isakhiwo kwaMuhle.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke amakamelo ezikhangayo Maastricht ngiye ngazuza i-aphoyintimenti entsha. Ngokwesibonelo, iHhovisi likaNobhala, Ihhovisi leKhabhinethi nabeluleki ayesesifundeni WabaBhishobhi ihholo ledolobha, yaphenduka ihholo inkomfa kanye namakhansela kamasipala. Futhi omunye amahholo wedding ejabulisa kakhulu-European, House of Prince, uyisa izivakashi emkhathini emangalisayo kwekhulu XVII. Kusahlaziywa yakhe kule ndawo emangalisayo Izivakashi bathi wezangaphakathi lihlotshiswe tapestries futhi ezinhle kakhulu Uphahla lwangaphakathi painted, inkathi emaceleni.

Cathedral of St Servatius

Ibandla endala eNetherlands - Basilica of Saint Servatius. Ngokuvamile, Cathedral lapha uvele cishe ngokushesha ngemva komngcwabo endaweni yombhishobhi Maastricht Saint Servatius ekhulwini IV. Kodwa ebandleni lanamuhla wakhela eminyaka ayisikhombisa kuphela kamuva. Yangcwelisa sonto e 1039. Namuhla izivakashi avunyelwe naleli thempeli. Le ukhangwa Maastricht wethula Umklamo omuhle, iqoqo omuhle kakhulu eziyigugu plate sesonto. Nazi endaweni yokungcwaba Saint Servatius, Charles yeFrance.

Basilica of the Virgin Mary

Ukuhamba uzungeze umuzi, awukwazi ukuya esidlule Basilica of the Virgin Mary: olungaphambili lwesonto ezikhangayo Maastricht ivelele. Olungaphambili lwesonto entshonalanga ne zakhiwo ezimbili ezimangalisayo ngesitayela gothic zifana odongeni ukuzivikela ukwedlula esontweni.

Lesi sakhiwo uvele on izisekelo isakhiwo lasendulo, ngeshwa, usuku oluqondile ukwakhiwa akakwazi ngokuthi. Kodwa abacwaningi bathi, ingxenye enkulu izakhi yezakhiwo ezihlobene ekhulwini XI-XII. Lokhu sokukhulekela kuyinto engavamile ngempela. Ngokwesibonelo, ibandla endala yobuKristu komuzi (emva Cathedral of St Servatius, vele), ngaphezu kwalokho, iyingxenye ezikhumbuzo eziyikhulu esivelele kunazo zonke emagugu emasiko yeNetherlands. Futhi namanje namuhla Crypt kugcinwa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule kule sonto. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokuba umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo eziningi futhi wokwakha kabusha.

ibhuloho Old

Abahamba ngezinyawo ibhuloho St. Servatius - omunye ezikhangayo ethandwa kakhulu Maastricht. Igama lakhe lesibili - kwebhuloho elidala laseRoma. Ukuthandwa ethile yandiswa ngo-1968, ngemva kokuba immortalized ku isitembu sokuposa. Nokho Old Ibhuloho luvele esibukweni splash ethandwa Dutch ewuchungechunge yethelevishini ekhuluma amaphoyisa.

Ibhuloho lebhokisi amabhange esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga ye amasi. abakhi bayo kuqala - amaRoma. Bazakhela isikebhe esihlahleni 50 AD. Kwakwenzeke into embi kakhulu kwenzeka kulesi indawo 1275-m - lapho kwebhuloho ngiyaquleka. Kwathi ngesikhathi udwendwe onesizotha. Baningi kakhulu abantu ababulawa 400. Ngemva kwaleyo ngozi, umlayezo phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili buphuliwe, futhi izakhamuzi isikhathi eside kugwenywe le phathi indawo. ibhuloho elisha lakhiwa ngo-1928. Umsebenzi Kwakungelula, kodwa ngenxa Saint Servatius wathembisa sekwenza kulabo lisebenze. Ibhuloho esisha esenyakatho nje kulowo odlule.

Incazelo ezikhangayo Maastricht ngesikhathi iziteleka isikhathi - ngisho nangemva inhlekelele edabukisayo ye isakhiwo ibhuloho banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukwenza eziyisisekelo. Arch Ibhuloho eyakhiwe ukulindela ukuthi uma kwenzeka ekuvinjezelweni ingakhishwa ngokushesha zezikhali. Ngu kwebhuloho XVII leminyaka iye yawohloka, ngenxa sonke isikhathi lapha akukaze lulungiswe. Kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile abasebenzi indawo izakhi isakhiwo obonakele. Kwanqunywa ukuba alethe kwebhuloho ukuze. Ngemva kabusha ibhuloho yamjabulisa bendawo zisesimweni esikahle for ambalwa eminyaka, kodwa izikhukhula njalo ngenxa yomonakalo entsha.

Ngenkathi kuqalwa ukwakha esiteshini Maastricht-Liege, iziphathimandla zanquma ukuqinisa kwebhuloho ubudala. Kamuva, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, kwaba sobala ukuthi isakhiwo nje akakwazi ukubhekana traffic, endaweni efanayo kwebhuloho banyukubala ngaphandle nje. Ekuqaleni, kwanqunywa ukuthi lowo muntu adilize isakhiwo, kodwa abendawo enganikanga ukwenza - e imibhikisho waqala. Iziphathimandla zazilokhu Old Bridge, isakhiwo sesibili nje enyakatho. Ngeshwa, isithombe ezikhangayo Maastricht labo izikhathi zingazange ngasinda. Khona-ke design imzuzele ikhubalo ekhethekile - nemengamo yasekuqaleni wambozwa ngamatshe, yonke imininingwane isivikelo ngokumelene ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, amaJalimane cishe wabhubhisa ibhuloho ngokuphelele, lisuka eNetherlands. Yiqiniso, njengoba kuvuselelwa kwenziwa ngo-1948, kodwa yokuqala cishe lutho kwesokunxele.

lesikhumbuzo D'Artagnan

Lo muzi ubizwa iqiniso lokuthi lapha e ukuvinjezelwa D'Artagnan wabulawa ezaziwayo. The hero yebutho French abanamanxeba abulalayo esingu shot musket. Musketeers ukufa kwaba nenhlekelele kokubili ibutho isiFulentshi, futhi ngesikhathi seNkosi uLouis XIV. endaweni yokungcwaba D'Artagnan akwaziwa mlando zisikisela ukuthi lihlale emaphethelweni Maastricht, ezindongeni ibandla Saints uPetru noPawulu. I ebaziwe wamiswa ngo epaki indawo edolobheni, eduze University. nombhali lesikhumbuzo - Alexander Taratynov, Dutch Russian.

Amalokhi

Kulomuzi itholakala futhi ezinye izinqaba amahle kakhulu eYurophu. Mayelana nalezi izinto Maastricht Izibuyekezo akhayo kakhulu. Zezivakashi izinqaba, bathi kuba real ubufakazi kakhulu komlando ekumiseni impucuko, amasiko zobuciko! Zonke sivala kuyagcinwa zisesimweni esikahle, ngenxa yokuthi ezinye zazo - izikhumbuzo isiko, futhi abanye - ihhotela! Sikunikeza ekuhlaziyeni izinto Maastricht.

Omunye izinqaba - Vaeshartelt - Namhlanje ehhotela ne izinkanyezi ezintathu! Lapha ubusa isimo ahlukile, okuyinto eduze zithandelana inkonzo ekilasini lokuqala. inxuluma Ezinhle uvele ekhulwini XVIII, Nokho, isakhiwo walabo izikhathi kwaba cishe lutho kwesokunxele.

Enqabeni XIV ekhulwini ku Maastricht Nirkanne yayakhiwe. Njengoba e Vaeshartelte, nansi ehhotela Amazing. izivakashi zabo kule ndawo ejabulisa zokudlela zikanokusho futhi ongakhetha yokudlela! Okokuqala esizeni enqabeni babe nezivikelo WamaRoma, manje kusetshenziswa njengoba iwayini zewayini.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX e Maastricht, kwakunebandla elilodwa ngaphezulu esigodlweni esihle - Vliek. Uphahla endlini ezimbili storey yakhelwe njengoba kwezilenge. I lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe pilasters, stucco esiqoshiwe sase-. Ngaphakathi amaphiko nqaba egcekeni ajabulisayo emhlabeni isakhiwo kukhona amachibi ne amabhuloho zokuhlobisa.