Pump ngoba underfloor: incazelo kanye izici uxhumano

Iphansi ekhazimulayo athandwa ngenxa eziphansi ngesikhathi wokusebenza. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu. Self inhlangano inqubo akuyona ezishibhile. Kubalulekile athobele izici ezithile lobuchwepheshe. Kubandakanya futha kumele kunikezwe Ukushisa underfloor. Yiziphi izinhlobo zikhona, futhi izici sihlolisise uxhumano.

Umklamo zedivayisi

Noma yimuphi futha Ukushisa underfloor sithengiswa nge elandelayo izingxenye:

• Ezezindlu. metal Material amandla akhethekile. Umzimba oyinhloko webhayisikobho ethile ukuxhumeka kokupholisayo for input bese okukhipha.
• Rotor noma motor. It eqondiswa emzimbeni. Nokobana itheku futhi esidayisa uketshezi Umfutho.
• Impeller. Imisa isiqondiso motion we kokupholisayo ohlelweni.
• Air ukuzwakalisa noma nut. It ukhonza khona kuzophuma umoya emaphaketheni.

Umklamo, okuyinto has a futha ngoba underfloor, hhayi kunzima kakhulu. Kuye uhlobo lomsebenzi kungenzeka isimiso kuyiwa.

Izinhlobo Rotor imishini

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukeneyo zale divayisi. Ake sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye ngokuhlukile:

• Izinsiza kusebenza nge Rotor ezomile. Motor kanye Rotor akuzona nabo amanzi, kukhona egumbini elihlukile. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyodingeka nokugcinwa injini. A kwakwakhe we impeller ukuze Rotor iwukusebenzisa pads zenjoloba noma cuff. imishini Power kusivumela ukukhonza ezindaweni ezinkulu nge ingcindezi ezinhle. Ngenxa yalokho, i-kahle eliphezulu ku-80%, angabi nandaba izinga lamanzi. A ethile iyona anda amandla ukusetshenziswa, umsindo emsebenzini, ukugqoka zamanzi. Iyatholakala Zintathu izinhlobo izakhiwo: vimbela, mpo, ovundlile (console).
• Amadivayisi glandless. Ngo imishini esinjalo, impeller futhi Rotor usendaweni ukusebenza okungukuthi kokubili izindlela Ukuphola kanye impahla igrisi. Pump Ukushisa underfloor we plan bathulile, aludingi yesondlo, kungenzeka ukuba alawula izinga kokupholisayo ukugeleza, amanani aphansi, ukhwaliti amandla ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa zikhona yokuntula: Isidingo sokugada ikhwalithi kokupholisayo (nozwelo amanzi kanzima), a ukusebenza eliphansi 30 ku-50%. Ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa isikhala yesondlo akuyona sq ezingaphezu kuka-400. m.

Njengoba singabona, isicelo luncike iyunithi ekhethiwe.

Ukwahlukanisa Inombolo ngesivinini

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-units:

• isivinini Single. Uhlobo okulula imishini, ezisebenza kumodi eyodwa nge uhlobo oluthile lokushisa.
• Ashintshekayo. Kungase kube isivinini ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. isilawuli Umthamo kwenza ukusebenza izindlela ezahlukene futhi ebanzi lokushisa ububanzi, okuvumela Ukonga okukhulu phezu amandla.

Lokhu kungenye isici inomthelela ukukhetha zedivayisi.

zokuqoqa

Lezi izinhlelo kungathiwa wodwana. Kuyini ngalendoda nge futha? phansi evuthayo ingafakwa egumbini elilodwa noma ambalwa. Kwimodi ezilandelanayo ngesikhathi ukusebenza kuyoba umehluko okukhulu lokushisa. Lokhu kusekelwe imithetho yemvelo. I kokupholisayo odabula amapayipi ngezinye uyonika lokushisa epholile. Ukuze unciphise lokhu kulahlekelwa futhi sifinyelele isimo sezulu efanayo kuzo zonke izindawo, inqobo futha ngalendoda. Lwenza uxhumano okucishe kufane nalokhu izifunda eziningana.

wokugubha

Ukukhetha futha kwegazi ngoba underfloor, kubalulekile ukuba sinake izici ukuboniswa iyunithi. In the line "Uhlobo" ungabona izinhlamvu nezinombolo:

• UPS - inquma inani ukulawula noma Isivinini (UP - isivinini olulodwa, UPS - emithathu isivinini, UPE - control electronic).
• Idijithi yokuqala lisho ububanzi itheku / esidayisa amapayipi mm.
• Inombolo yesibili ibonisa ukuphakama yokutakula kokupholisayo. Kungenzeka 40, 60, 80, okungukuthi, 4, 6, 8 noma 0.4 m ..; 0.6; 0.8 eziphindwe.
• A - khona noma impahla ukuzwakalisa umzimba. A - offtake okungukuthi, B - umzimba wazenza ngethusi, N - kulomzimba - insimbi engagqwali.
• Isibalo wesithathu umele ubude obandayo.

Idatha wabhala amandla ukusetshenziswa zizakwengezelelwa, nabanye. Konke kuncike umenzi. Ukuze ukhethe imishini eyinhloko string "uhlobo" namatshwayo.

Okuhle ngokusebenzisa

Mount kungaba kulungele ngaphandle futha phansi. Kodwa kulokhu Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi umthelela leli thuluzi kuyoba aphansi kakhulu. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ezindaweni ezinkulu. I ukuzungeza engokwemvelo kokupholisayo ohlelweni ayikuvumeli sokusabalalisa umfaniswano lokushisa. Futhi mkhulu ubude komsele kuyoba, ephansi izinga lokushisa bazothola ezindaweni ezikude.

Ukuze wandise ke egumbini kude uxhumano serial, kubalulekile ukuba umthamo lonke bafudumale system. Futhi kuzodala sezulu ungakhululekile emagumbini aseduze futhi kakhulu ukukhulisa izindleko energy. Ukusakazwa futha ngoba underfloor ngokuyinhloko ukuzixazulula le nkinga.

Ukukhetha Izinsiza kusebenza Okuyisisekelo

Ukuze kahle pick up idivayisi ezifanele, kubalulekile ukugcina omunye umthetho - izici lobuchwepheshe kufanele zifane ne izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe futha. Lokho kukhethwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukusebenza. Ezikhonjiswe amamitha angama-cubic kilometer / ihora. Lesi sibalo unika kuvisisa kangakanani kokupholisayo akhishwa ngehora. Ngokuba ukusebenza kahle ka wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu kumele akhishwa kathathu phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ukuze enze ukubala qualitative, kudingeka ucabangele ezicini eziningana: ubude nokuba yinkimbinkimbi onguthelawayeka; okokusebenza kuyiphi komsele; amapayipi ububanzi; umthamo uketshezi ohlelweni.
• Ingcindezi. Ukuze izifunda ezincane lesi silinganiso akuyona kubaluleke njengokugwema for amapayipi ubude elikhulu nge nabaningi amajika. Njengoba kuchazwe ukusebenza insimbi, kufanele licaciswe futhi ingcindezi yokusebenza - kungaba uzohlangana okusetshenzelwa.
• Amandla ukusetshenziswa. Kungcono ukukhetha imodeli ne Ukukhipha iyunithi nokulawula amandla. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko sihloko ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa.
• izici engeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuba banake izici nokusebenza zedivayisi. Ngenxa lokhu esikhathini esizayo, ungakwazi ukugwema ukulungisa izindleko.

Ngenxa yalokho, ungenza eliphezulu neshibhile usebenze Ukushisa "phansi efudumele".

I futha kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ngcono leli thuluzi. Kodwa lokhu kubalulekile ukubala bese ukhetha imishini kwesokudla. Kungcono uthemba ochwepheshe. Noma Ukusebenzisa umshini wokubala inthanethi.

iqembu futha

Qedela nge Ukushisa phansi iyunithi:

• Pump. Kuyinto unesibopho nokusakazwa ketshezi ngokusebenzisa uhlelo.
• Shut-off valve. Lapho iqoqo isethi lokushisa vala Ukushisa naphakathi ohlelweni.
• Wastegate. Kuhloswe nokulinganisa ingcindezi phakathi okuphakelayo kanye nokubuya.
• valve thermostatic futhi ukubuya. Nikeza usekelo le ukuqinisela umbuso lokushisa kohlelo.
• Collector. Kwangathi khona noma cha kuncike wesifunda uxhumano (serial noma parallel).

Uma ukuxhuma kahle amanzi phansi impompi yokushisa, ungathola ahlukene eliphezulu umthombo bafudumale.

Izici obandayo

Pump ngoba amanzi phansi efudumele kungenziwa exhunywe ngezindlela ezimbili:

• On the supply kokupholisayo. Kulesi samuntu, kukhona kusimo enkulu, ikakhulukazi sici for boilers ongaphandle. Ngenhla emoyeni bafudumale system angase buthelela, okuyinto bayoncela futha. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka cleaner futhi kuleyo ngxenye kubhayela kungaba ubilise. Lona kusimo enkulu yalesi uxhumano. Abanye ochwepheshe inikeza indlela ukuxhuma, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhulula airlock.

• Emgqeni ukubuya. Ngo amaqhinga anjalo ngeke ukuxhuma kokupholisayo nge lokushisa aphansi. Loku kutawufaka sandla a eside ukusetshenziswa futha. A ngenkathi ukusunduza futha amanzi ukuze kubhayela emoyeni Ilokhi ngeke kwakhiwa.

Kunezindlela eziningana amaphuzu abalulekile kufanele kwenziwe:

• Umphini futha kumele afakwe nendawo. Uma shelwe isikhundla ezahlukene, ukulahlekelwa umkhiqizo kuyoba-30%.
• Kungcono ukusetha futha yokuwuthola umugqa uhlelo. Lokhu kuzosiza nge ukulahlekelwa okuncane ukuxazulula le nkinga Ukushisa lapho futha yaphuka imise kwegezi.
• Ngesikhathi ebaleka lokuqala akusho ukugwema umoya emaphaketheni ngesikhathi ngokugcwalisa uhlelo uketshezi. Ungethuki. Ngokusebenzisa valve noma emoyeni ukopha kuyadingeka ukukhulula ipulaki.

Lapho oxhumanisa nobunzima ekhethekile ngeke luvuke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ilungelo ukuqoqa iqoqo uzotshala imishini.

Amaphutha kanye nokulungisa

Esimisweni ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni amanzi kanzima, buthelela usawoti, okungase kuhlale phezu izingxenye futha. Rotor kungaba jam. Futhi uma emva ngamalanga wamaholideyi wehlobo ukumpompa izitobhi ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukuqaqa iyunithi ngokucophelela, futhi ibenze impeller nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. Skrolela phansi futhi enqotshwa izikhathi eziningana - ungasetha uhlelo emuva. Lokhu kwehluleka ejwayelekile izinhlelo nge Rotor ezimanzi. Ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela kufanele kwenziwe amaphampu, ezithinta amabombo Ceramic. Material ziyaqothuka, futhi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kuyodingeka uthole ilungelo esikhululekile okuyingxenye, ukuze afeze ukulungiswa ezinkulu.

Amaphampu ukuze "phansi okufudumele Rotor ezomile" uhlelo kufanele iyalungiswa, Lubrication izingxenye, esikhundleni gaskets. Impilo inkonzo amadivayisi enjalo silangazelela ngokunakekela efanele.

Ukuvimbela amaphutha

I ukulungisa engcono - ukuvimbela zokugwema ukuphuka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokuqala kohlelo bahlanza. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa inani udoti kodaka, okungase kuhlale phezu izingxenye futha.
• Gcwalisa ipayipi lamanzi sashintsha. Noma ukunikeza lokukhuphula amanzi softeners Ukushisa wesifunda noma izihlungi.
• Ehlobo amanzi hhayi likhanyelwe kusukela ohlelweni.
• Ukuze non-ukusebenza isikhathi 3-4 inkathi ukuqala futha isikhashana.

Zonke lezi zinyathelo zizonciphisa ingozi ukwehluleka futha.

Xhuma futha ukuxoxa phansi kungenziwa ngesandla. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ukubala nokubhala futhi Ukukhetha imishini. Kungcono ukunikeza parallel uxhumano wesifunda kusukela kudivayisi ngalendoda. Lokhu kuzovumela ngaphezulu nombala shisisa lonke igumbi. Ukufakwa kumele kwenziwe ngokulandela imiyalelo. Kule esiteji incike izinga Ukushisa phansi. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kuyinto nokuvimbela eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa kanye nokusebenza lesifanele. Uma sicabanga ngazo zonke lezi imininingwane, ikhwalithi Ukushisa ezengeziwe kuzoqinisekisa microclimate ukhululekile kakhulu izindlu okungenani amandla ukusetshenziswa.

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi futha kwegazi for phansi.