Ikhala elivuzayo ezinsaneni: yini abazali okufanele ayenze?

rhinitis oyingozi noma coryza, - omunye izimpawu acute izifo zokuphefumula viral, okuyinto kuhambisana imfiva, isifiso encishisiwe nokukhwehlela. it is ikakhulukazi kahle kubekezelelwe izinsana, okuyinto udlubulunda, engadli, futhi ngokuvamile evuka.

Inkomba yokuqala rhinitis - ukuvela sinuses futhi esobala izidakamizwa liquid - serosa ke mucosa, futhi ngemva ukusabalala kwegciwane - mucopurulent. Ikhala elivuzayo ezinsaneni nzima ukuba athwale ngoba amavesi acinene mancane futhi avimbekile ngokushesha kunokuba e abadala. Ingane kunzima ukuncelisa nge ikhala stuffy, futhi ngezinye izikhathi cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umntwana angakwazi angalushayi ekhaleni lakhe yedwa, ngakho abazali kudingeka ukuba amsize abekezelele nalesi sifo.

Ngakho, amakhala yisisu in izinsana. Yini okumelwe uyenze?

1. Shoe acinene izindima usebenzisa swabs cotton limiters (kuzala ngokukhethekile izingane). ashanele ngokucophelela isikhwehlela futhi uqweqwe omisiwe. Musa ilimaze isikhumba obucayi, cela omunye umuntu ukugcina ingane - angase anikine ikhanda baphonsa bese uvula.

2. Hydration we mucosa acinene. Lokhu kungenziwa i amanzi avamile amaminerali aconsa noma amathuluzi akhethekile ngesisekelo asolwandle ( "Saline", "Aqua Maris"). Ziyakwazi kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ephephile izingane. Ngemva moistening koqweqwe isuswe kalula.

3. Usebenzisa aspirator acinene. I elula kunazo - esikhwameni zenjoloba noma ekhaleni ibhaluni-okulinganiswa. Uma amakhala yisisu ezinsaneni, khetha umlomo wombhobho esithambile. Chofoza ibhaluni noma ipheya, ukukhulula zonke emoyeni, ubambe ichopho emakhaleni nabanye ngocingo. Ngezinye decompression kancane uMbhalo noma ipheya isikhwehlela ukuzigcina egxile. Aspirator ENT odokotela batusa usebenzisa kuphela ukuminyana eqinile acinene, lapho hhayi ekusizeni izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Too njalo kanye nokusebenzisa engenabulungisa idivayisi kukhona izingozi zokuthola izifo kanye nokuthuthukiswa media otitis. aspirator Electric ivikeleke kakhulu, kodwa ngempela eqolo.

4. I amathonsi ku vasoconstrictor ekhaleni ingasetshenziswa kuphela iseluleko udokotela! Ziqukethe-alpha-adrenoceptor agonists (izidakamizwa "Nazivin" "Otrivin"), noma sympathomimetics (izindlela "Nazol Baby"). Isenzo yalezi izinto izitsha constrict, mucosa acinene ukuze igazi odlula kancane, sekubonakala zokuzikhukhumeza, umoya lula kakhulu.

Kusho "Nazivin", ngokulandela imiyalelo, izingane kusukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya onyakeni owodwa esimisiwe 1-2 lehla ikhala ngamunye 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku, nosana - 1 iconsi. Ungasebenzisi noma iyiphi imithi vasoconstrictor izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5, nge eside reception rhinitis wande. Bagcine umthamo kanye zisebenzisa enezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile uphonsa (lapho emakamu isithako esebenzayo in ikhambi ngezansi), njengoba at lokuhlala eliphezulu bona kungabangela ukushayisana inhliziyo. Khumbula izimpawu ubuthi vasoconstrictor: kwenhliziyo, ukucobeka futhi ukozela.

Ngezinye izikhathi kubangele amakhala yisisu ezinsaneni amazinyo ukuthi bayahamba mayelana ukuvela. Isici esiphawulekayo lokhu rhinitis - kuthatha izinsuku akukho kuka 4-5 futhi adedele lwamanzi, kube sobala.

Kukhethwa izindlela aphathe amakhala yisisu ezinsaneni, namuhla omkhulu. Kodwa lapho zisetshenziselwa kufanele uqaphele futhi anake, isinyathelo iseluleko udokotela. Isikhathi afune usizo lwezokwelapha. Hlala uphilile!