Kuhlatiya hormone, okuyinto kudlule futhi kungani?

Namuhla, odokotela abaningi angayinikeza iziguli zabo ukwenza cwaningo hormone. Futhi bayaqondisa cwaninga idatha njengoba endocrinologists futhi gynecologists, neurologists, immunologists, urologists, oncologists nezinye ongoti abaningi.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-hormone ehilelekile zonke izinqubo kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni. ukungalingani yabo kuholela umsebenzi kahle zokuzala, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhula, umzimba, izifo zomzimba ezahlukene. Amacala olunzima kunalo lonke ake ingelashwa kungaphumela ekufeni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwentuthuko emkhakheni wamuva wezokwelapha enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba kutholakale izinga emzimbeni wobuntu noma iyiphi i-hormone ezaziwayo. Manje, ngisho edolobheni elincane kukhona laboratories yesimanje ezimbalwa, ukuthatha igazi for ukuhlaziya.

Futhi izindlela yokufeza ucwaningo hormone kuthiwa njalo ngcono. Ngiliphi isebenzisa elabhorethri incike izindleko ukuhlaziywa. Ngokuvamile, intengo ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamathikithi.

Lapho umuntu uthola kusukela yokudlulisela kadokotela, wayesebanga unesithakazelo kanjani futhi kuphi bahlolelwe hormone. Cishe, lapho uzokweluleka uchwepheshe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu laboratories eziphambili, imiphumela okuyinto abetsembele.

Kungenjalo uzoba ukwenza imibuzo futhi ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izibhedlela ukwenza ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo hormone. Kufanele nakanjani cela udokotela wakho futhi elabhorethri, indlela yokulungiselela ucwaningo. izincomo Jikelele zimi kanje:

• Igazi kumele kuqoqwe ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho;

• senqabe ukudla nemithi iodine izinsuku 3;

• ukususa utshwala umsebenzi ngokomzimba;

• kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukubhema;

• ihlaziya hormone ocansini e abesifazane eyayiqashwe umjikelezo suku.

Ungamangali uma udokotela bayaqondisa isifundo eyalandela, njengoba ukugxambukela ohlelweni endocrine - lena indaba engathí sina ngempela. Futhi izinga lama-hormone egazini kuthonywa izici eziningi zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho phutha laboratory ayifakiwe.

Manje, lokhu okulandelayo ihlaziya hormone:

• yegilo;

• ubulili;

• nezindlala adrenal;

• isimila nakomaka;

• indlala pituitary;

• ukuxilongwa kokubeletha.

Bangakwazi adedelwa igazi, izicubu uketshezi i-lymph. Synthesize hormone ekhiqizwa yindlala okuthiwa endocrine. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• amanyikwe;

• nezindlala adrenal;

• nezindlala parathyroid ;

• epiphysis;

• amaqanda azalela, testes ngabantu;

• indlala pituitary;

• thymus;

• yegilo;

• ngxenye.

Kuthiwa ama-hormone kuthinte ezicutshini futhi izitho zomzimba zitholakala kude endaweni wabo wokufundisa. Banezinhliziyo umsebenzi okusezingeni eliphezulu begazi, okungukuthi, zingabantu lokuhlala aphansi kakhulu ukunikeza izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Zonke nezindlala endocrine kuhlobene futhi yakha uhlelo olulodwa. Indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke e kungokwalabo indlala pituitary elihlobene ne isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

izifo ze-endocrine ziphathwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa hormone. Futhi uphethwe yabo Kwenziwa esebenzisa cwaningo hormone. Namuhla, ingase ikhishwe ngisho ku-fetus esibelethweni.

Ukungabi noma ngokweqile hormone kuthinta yinyama ifomu zangaphandle. Izinkinga izinwele, isikhumba kanye nesisindo kungase kubonise khona endocrine pathologies.

Ngokuvamile give up hormone ngokobulili futhi yegilo. Njengoba nokuphulwa ngobuningi babo kungadala endocrine nenzalo. hormone ezalayo nomthelela lokhu okulandelayo:

• Follicle inkanuko i-hormone (FSH) ;

• prolactin;

• luteinizing (LH) ;

• estradiol;

• testosterone;

• progesterone;

• DHEA-sulphate;

• thyroxine Imininingwane (T4);

• triiodothyronine (T3) etholakalayo;

• yegilo-emnandi (TSH);

• amasosha TSH (ATTG).

Ngakho, assays ngoba amahomoni abalulekile ukuhlonza nezifo endocrine uya khona ukwelashwa okufanele. ukungezwakali kwawo kungaholela izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufa.