Hormone Ubulili: prolactin, progesterone, LH, FSH

hormone Sex ayithinti kwaphela mayelana nempilo ehambisana nokuzala, kodwa futhi ku wonke umzimba. Ukuzimisela egazini amazinga abo kuphoqelekile umjikelezo neziyaluyalu, yisisu, ukungazali kanye nezinye pathologies eziningi uhlelo zokuzala.

Lezi izinto kakhulu sensitive izici ezihlukahlukene, ngakho udinga bathobele imithetho kwezidingo. Ngobusuku obandulela ukubekela eceleni ubulili, utshwala, ukubhema, ukuzikhandla okhandlayo.

On ukuhlolwa igazi hormone kuthinta ukucindezeleka, ngakho-ke kufanele siyeke isimo ezolile ngokomzwelo. Umphumela kungahlanekezela nokuthatha kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ethatha yonke imithi, bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala.

hormone Sex zidingidwa esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni. Ngo abesifazane, izinga labo incike usuku umjikelezo, ngakho isifundo kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kokuthi kucacisiwe kungenjalo, usasebenzisa amacebo ejwayelekile.

Follicle inkanuko i-hormone (FSH) kanye luteinizing (LH) hormone ethakwa yi pituitary. Eyokuqala wabo inomthwalo wokuthuthukisa kanye nokukhula follicle. LH ikhuthaza ukukhululwa kwe-estrogen, ukulalela ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Kuphinde kube nomthelela isivuno iqanda ovuthiwe futhi ukuvela kwezindaba luteum Corpus.

FSH kwandisa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• izimila pituitary;

• umsebenzi ukungadli ezikhiqiza amaqanda;

• ukuluthwa utshwala;

• menopause;

• -X-ray ngemisebe.

Lokhu kuholela ukopha enezinkinga ezingadingekile esibelethweni. FSH kuyehla akhuluphale ngokweqile futhi PCOD (amaqanda polycystic), nalemvelaphi kungenzeka menses lingekho.

LH ukwenyuka kwalezi zimo:

• PCOS;

• izimila pituitary;

• ukuhluleka wesibeletho;

• lokuzila ukudla;

• ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo;

• ukusebenzisa yabasubathi okukhulu.

LH incipha akhuluphale ngokweqile, ukukhulelwa, ukuhlukunyezwa ka pituitary umsebenzi, nezifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo. ukuntula kwalo kuholela ukuntula ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda futhi ngaleyo ndlela kulungiswe inkinga yokungabi nenzalo.

Progesterone ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ezikhiqiza amaqanda, nezindlala adrenal secrete esincane. Kufika amasonto 16 okukhulelwa, it is kuhlelwe umqondo kule luteum Corpus, bese ngo-placenta.

Progesterone silungiselela ulwelwesi kwesibeletho ukuze umbungu yenzeka, futhi eminye kuvimbela kwenqatshwa yayo. Kuvusa ukukhula futhi sithinta isimiso sezinzwa, ukulungiselela ke ukuzalela womama.

Inani enganele progesterone kungaba imbangela ukungabi nenzalo, izisu, iziyaluyalu umjikelezo. Ukuya esikhathini ngezinye izikhathi non-akukho. Progesterone sishoda kwalezi zimo:

• ukuvuvukala Okungalapheki ohlelweni zokuzala;

• yokuntuleka nge-ovulation,

• bebancane we luteum Corpus.

It kwandisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izimila nezindlala adrenal noma amaqanda. Kulokhu, kungase kube ukwephula umjikelezo kanye lesizalo ukopha.

Prolactin is kuhlelwe umqondo ngu indlala pituitary. umsebenzi Its main - ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula nezindlala mammary kanye lactation. Ngezinye lokuhlala eliphezulu engasenamahloni prolactin excretion of FSH.

Prolactin luyanda ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• lactation;

• ukhulelwe;

• ukungasebenzi noma pituitary isimila;

• i-hypothyroidism (kwehle umsebenzi yegilo);

• PCOS;

• izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba (isb, isifo samathambo);

• esingamahlalakhona kwezinso.

Lokhu kwabangela inyumbazana ngenxa colostrum noma ubisi ebeleni, umjikelezo siphukile, kungaba nge-ovulation ngingekho esikhathini, ukungazali zenzeka. amazinga aphansi prolactin kungaba ngenxa yokwehluleka pituitary.

Ubopha hormone ocansini globulin obhekene ethutha progesterone, estradiol ne-testosterone ukukhomba izitho. Ngezinye imiphumela yayo ekunciphiseni yalezi izinto ziya iyakhula ngoba yokwanda isabelo sabo afundwa ngokukhululekile evamile inkomba amagugu. Ithonya androgens kwandisa namandla.

Ngokuvamile kutuswa ukuchaza zonke hormone ocansini. Njengoba kuhlobene. Angahlangani eyodwa i-hormone akuhileli ekushintsheni lokuhlushwa nezinye. Ngakho-ke, abaqeqeshiwe kuphela wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology angathola imbangela thuthuva kweqiniso futhi zibeka ukwelashwa.

Ngakho, ama-hormone ocansini ngokuyinhloko ezithinta umsebenzi wokuzala kanye nokuya uhlelo zokuzala. Anebudlelwano, ngakho-ke kuhle anqume inani konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze uqonde imiphumela can Uchwepheshe abanekhono kuphela.