Isikhumbuzo "Pervoposelenets" e Penza: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Isikhumbuzo "Pervoposelenets" - omunye main ezikhangayo Penza, okuyinto isibe isikhungo lesifunda uhlobo ikhadi lebhizinisi. Image lezifiki zokuqala ngokuvamile atholakala ku imikhiqizo isikhumbuzo, ezihlukahlukene omagazini thematic nama-albhamu. Ezingeni lesikhumbuzo le ndawo - into nakumasiko.

It kuvela ukuthi indawo eqenjini ebaziwe sikhethwe ngokushesha, kodwa Abadali zayo nitinikele nobuso isimo sengqondo esingaqondile neziphathimandla zikahulumeni.

Incazelo "Pervoposelenets" lesikhumbuzo e Penza

ukuze kuvikelwe imingcele Russian zombuso eningizimu-mpumalanga ukuhlaselwa nolaka asemaqeleni abayimizulane.

I ebaziwe zethusi yakhiwa izibalo kumuntu ihhashi. pervoposelenets onaMandla limelela izinhlangano ezimbili - lempi (emuva eqinile) kanye nabalimi abancane (umlimi-olimayo). Kwesinye isandla indoda ephethe umkhonto abukhali, kanye nezinye izinto ezisikhathazayo igeja. uhamba nge ibukhali abangaba njengoba izinjongo ezempi, kanye ngokuthula - ukulinywa emasimini.

On a round egwadle isinyathelo igibele imitha ezimbili indunduma ezenziwe umuntu - Umbhalo ekusungulweni inqaba kwalesi simemezelo: "Summer 7171-1663 - Penza watshelwa ukuba akhe umuzi emfuleni."

Isikhumbuzo "Pervoposelenets": umlando

Lo mkhankaso ukwakha yisikhumbuzo fanele G. V. Myasnikovu, owayeneminyaka ngaleso sikhathi e uNobhala yesibili leKomiti Party Penza, futhi kukhulu akufeza ngoba umuzi nesifunda. Ekuqaleni, indaba emfushane saboniswa iqembu "iVolga futhi Mikula", kusukela lapho waba ngumlimi kuphela egejeni, umkhonto ihhashi. abaholi Party like umqondo ongeyena izimiso ezimbili emphilweni abakhileyo lokuqala Penza umhlaba XVII ekhulwini - iqhawe futhi abalimi.

nombhali lesikhumbuzo kuyinto umqophi Valentin Kozenyuk Leningrad, obesebenza indalo yayo ngo-1977, futhi umakhi - Yuri Komarov. Ukwakheka sculptural waphonswa ku ibhizinisi "Penztyazhpromarmatura".

Isikhumbuzo "Pervoposelenets" Ngo-September 8, 1980. Ngalolu suku, eminyakeni eyisithupha eyedlule, Battle of Kulikovo - ukulwa eyingqopha eyaphela eminyakeni eyikhulu wokuthi amaMongol-Tatar ijoka inhlabathi Russian.

Isakhiwo isikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo "Pervoposelenets" Penza

Ikheli lapho ungathola ezikhangayo leli dolobha - Kirov Street, eduze endlini 11. indawo lesikhumbuzo ekhethwe ithuba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomgwaqo iyagcinwa ingxenye zobumba kushaft ukuzivikela. Wakha isitayela stockade asendulo, futhi endaweni le nqaba ekhoneni kwemibhoshongo efakwe belfry lokhuni ne uqweqwe. Bell Okuqotho nodaka wenza cast iron, ogibele belfry, uye walungiselela Museum. Ngakho-ke sadalwa olulodwa yesikhumbuzo.

Kusukela emphemeni observation, eduze okuyinto isikhumbuzo "Pervoposelenets" (Penza) ngenhloso olukhulu omakhelwane lo muzi Sura Valley. On the yensimbi kocingo indawo - bas-imifanekiso esibonisa lesiTjhaba ka Penza.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ekuqaleni, lesikhumbuzo "Pervoposelenets" kuhlelwe ukuba ifakwe endaweni ehlukile ngokuphelele - ku emaphethelweni edolobha, endaweni ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe eduze cafe "Zaseka". Ngo inqubo ekubunjweni ebaziwe kwaba sobala ukuthi ukwakheka omkhulukazi iyobukeka kahle kakhulu e-edolobheni elidala.

Lapho Sihlomise ebaleni lokudlala ukuze lesikhumbuzo, okukhulunyiwe kubhidlizwe leposi endlini eseduze. Ngenxa yalokho, wasibiyela sabhidlizwa, kwathi endlini lokusinda ngokukhamba kwesikhathi wavula umdwebo Museum, esiyingqayizivele likhona lonke kanye nomhlaba.

Nge ukufakwa lesikhumbuzo at initiators sokudalwa kwalo kungadala izinkinga, njengoba ebaziwe zangaphambi wamavukelambuso iqhawe-umlimi angeke zisebenze isigaba esikhumbuzo yendabuko nenkathi yamaSoviet. Khona-ke wamukela nezikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe osopolitiki amaSoviet nasemakamu imemori lababuleweyo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Ngo-1980, iSoviet Union labetibambile Yama-Olympic Yasehlobo Imidlalo, ngakho ukwabiwa kwezimali for kuvulwa yesikhumbuzo kwaba ukuhlukumeza sokulungiselelwa kahulumeni ukuchitha imali ukulungiselela imincintiswano. Ngakho-ke, abenzi lesikhumbuzo engozini ulaka iziphathimandla.

Naphezu kwalezo zithiyo futhi kungenzeka nemiphumela engathandeki, lesikhumbuzo "Pervoposelenets" yasungulwa wabe esemisa, futhi amashumi eminyaka, ingenye izimpawu abalulekile kakhulu futhi liyabonakala kwedolobha Penza.