Uma aphakeme lymphocyte igazi - kusho ukuthini?

Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu izivikeli mzimba kukhona lymphocyte. La mangqamuzana egazi akhiqizwa umnkantsha futhi inendima ekhethekile emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho, amaseli obhekene siqaphela amaseli angaphandle kanye ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba kuzo. A lelisetulu lymphocyte egazini (lymphocytosis) lubonisa ukuthi umzimba okungalungile. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba unikele ngegazi njalo ukuhlaziya jikelele, ukuze ngesikhathi esifanele ihlonze noma yibuphi isifo esiyingozi. Ekuhlaziyeni laboratory igazi ukukhiqiza ukucabanga elula. Ukuze uthole ivolumu igazi iyunithi inani elidingekayo lama-lymphocyte, igazi ezimhlophe cell count kufanele iphindwe amaphesenti abo futhi hlukanisa imali yazo ngo eziyikhulu. Ngokusho imiphumela ukunquma ukuthi izinkomba bayizakhamuzi ezivamile, futhi uma kuvela ukuthi lenyuke igazi lymphocyte noma sehliselwe ke qiniseka kudokotela. Udokotela ukuxilonga kwezinso futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okufanele.

Okusho anda lymphocyte egazini?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-lymphocyte banesibopho ukukhiqizwa masosha omzimba egazini, nokulawula ukusebenza kwezinye amaseli obhekene izivikeli mzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma isibalo egazi inyuka, kusho ukuthi umzimba uhlasela igciwane. Ukuze igciwane, okuyiwona umzimba iyaphendula lymphocytosis zihlanganisa ingxibongo, ukukhwehlela whooping, i-typhoid fever, ugcunsula, ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Futhi, ubuthi be-arsenic, i-carbon disulfide noma ukuhola lunikeziwe ukuhlaziya izinkomba inani lakhuphuka lymphocyte. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma aphakeme lymphocyte egazini, kungase kukhombise sina umdlavuza: wegazi, isifo Franklin sika, lymphosarcoma, nezinye pathologies yegazi.

Yinto evamile ukukhuluma lymphocyte ezinganeni kanye nabantu abadala

Ama-lymphocyte ngokuvamile isukela amabili nanhlanu kuya amaphesenti amane leukocyte Imininingwane. Kodwa lesi sibalo ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu yobudala lomuntu. Ingane yokuqala eminyakeni emibili yokuphila ubhekwa 37-60 angu lymphocyte evamile. Khona-ke izinkomba kwehle: kusukela ezinganeni kuya ngonyaka wesishiyagalombili wokuphila, inani egazi kuyehla kube amaphesenti amahlanu kuthomba - kuze kube mane anabahlanu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqume uma aphakeme lymphocyte egazini noma cha, kumelwe acabangele sigaba sobudala lomuntu.

Izinga encishisiwe ye-lymphocyte (lymphocytopenia)

Ukukhuluma ye lymphopenia kungenzeka uma inani la mangqamuzana egazini esingaphansi 1,00 × 10 ⁹ / L. Lesi simo zingase zibe Indlela izifo ezifana ukwehluleka kwezinso, chlamydia, ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside, sokuwohloka, ukuzila isikhathi eside, lapho izinhlobo ezithile wegazi.

Ukwelashwa lymphocytosis futhi lymphopenia

Esimeni ezingeni lama-lymphocyte kusukela evamile akunakusetshenziswa ukuzisebenzela medicate. Udokotela kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi nika ezengeziwe igazi luhlolo, esifubeni-x-reyi, futhi kuphela ke linqume ukwelashwa. Khumbula ukuthi kancane ekutholeni ukwelashwa abampofu igazi ukuhlaziywa engenakwenzeka. Ngoba ngokushesha nje lapho ongasho ngokuqondile ukuthi kungani lenyuka igazi lymphocyte noma behliselwe phansi. Hlala uphilile!