Lymphocyte ezinganeni - kuyinsakavukela. Ama-lymphocyte ezinganeni (evamile) - ithebula

Kungakhathaliseki sifo, singase kwenzeke, into yokuqala ukuthi aphoqelelwa ukuba enze esibhedlela - iwukuba kudlule ephelele segazi. Le ndlela yocwaningo ilula kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela kuwo futhi ulwazi. Baby, wamiswa kusukela ekuzalweni. Ukuze uthole imiphumela olunembile, ukuhlaziywa kangcono ukuthatha ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Ukuthola amanzi okuvunyelwe. Kunezimo esinjalo lapho kuyadingeka ukunikeza igazi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku. Kulokhu, lesidlo kwamukelekile ngempela. Ngokuphathelene nezingane ezisencane, izibonelo zalokho igazi ukukhiqiza 1.5 - 2 amahora ngemva esidlweni sokugcina.

Izimpawu I-clinical igazi ukuhlaziywa

Igazi iqashwe:

- ukuhlola isimo jikelele isiguli;

- Ukuhlolwa kwezingane enempilo ukuze kuvikelwe izikhathi ngonyaka;

- Ukuhlolwa kwezingane abanezifo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka;

- uma kwenzeka izikhalazo ezivela izingane;

- eside Yiqiniso lesi sifo;

- yezinkinga ngesikhathi egula

Qedela segazi

Igazi amasampuli kulolu cwaningo ikakhulukazi iminwe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi igazi ethathwa izinzwane, futhi izinsana yonke isithende. Ukwakheka igazi obomvu nomhlophe egazi. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa i-hemoglobin, izinhlayiya zegazi erythrocyte, futhi inani inombolo yesibili abazimisele ukuphikisa leukocyte eziqukethwe igazi. Leukocyte amaseli ngezinhlobo eziningi: i-plasma, monocytes, ama-lymphocyte, eosinophils, basophils futhi neutrophil.

Ama-lymphocyte nemisebenzi yabo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-lymphocyte - amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Lawa izingxenye ezinkulu yeselula salo lonke izivikeli mzimba zomzimba. Basuke kwakheka womuntu umnkantsha, begodu i-embryo Isekelwe stem cells kanye esibindini. La mangqamuzana - amandla core zomzimba. Basuke benenkinga amagciwane ayingozi futhi amagciwane futhi ngeke ngokushesha aqaphele nomzimba angaphandle emzimbeni. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ezingeni lama-lymphocyte egazini, okuyinto uthola ubudala yayo ezahlukene. Kuleso simo, uma isibalo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kwehlisa, kungenzeka izinkinga isignali impilo. Futhi akhiqiza amasosha omzimba okumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa inani lama-lymphocyte ngokuhambisana ubudala. Lezi zinombolo achazwa ngokukhanyayo. Kukhona WBC ezithile - isilinganiso lymphocyte nezinye leukocyte. Ngokusho le akhawunti 20-35% lymphocyte egazini lomuntu.

lymphocyte zehliswa

Ngemuva kocwaningo jikelele kungenzeka ukuba uhlole amaseli izingane. Norm kanye sibalo lwangempela aluyona into efanayo njalo. Uma kuwukuthi ngezansi isethi, ke kufakazela lymphopenia oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. It angadluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya enganeni, noma kuphakama ngenxa izifo azalwa naso okuhlotshaniswa izivikeli mzimba. Iphinde kungase kubonise ukuthi esiwufuzo. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo lutholwa. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso isamba enganele amaprotheni ku ekudleni. Futhi, ngesizathu bangaba AIDS. Ubhubhisa T-amaseli ezikhahlanyezwe. izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, njenge rheumatoid arthritis kanye enteropathy, kuholele ekulahlekelweni amaprotheni.

izinhlobonhlobo lymphopenia

Sekuvele wathi ngalokho amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi futhi siyini kuyinsakavukela yabo. Ama-lymphocyte egazini ingane ingezansi ukuthi futhi ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile ohlelweni lymph. Esinye isizathu - a izifo futhi ezithathelwanayo. Kukhona lymphopenia ngokuphelele. Kuyinto isici yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho izivikeli mzimba. It kungadalwa wegazi, neutrophilia, leukocytosis, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuchayeka ionizing emisebeni. Leli fomu kungenzeka kukhule khona isifo sesibindi esingelapheki kubantu. Kungenzeka ngisho izinsana. Lesi sifo kungenziwa kutholakala ngesonto lokuqala. Esimweni esinjalo, ingozi yokufa kuphezulu.

izimpawu

Ukuze bathi-lymphocyte ezinganeni (ngesilinganiso okuyinto incike yobudala) zehliswa, kungenzeka ngemva kwesifundo morphological. Uma ukuhlukumeza okunjalo kutholakala, udokotela imithi oluthile lokwelapha. Lymphopenia ngokuvamile asymptomatic. Kodwa ezinye izimpawu ukuthi lokho kungase kubonise ke. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwehla zamanzi noma amalaka. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka, futhi engekho yabo ephelele. izimpawu engeziwe Ngokushumayela kungabizwa ngokuthi pyoderma, eczema futhi Alopecia. Kufanele ngibalule izifo hematological, ezifana petechiae, jaundice kanye pallor. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba sinake izimpawu ezibonisa ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Uma amangqamuzana egazi kusukela ingane lehla, uye ngokuvamile kubangelwa amagciwane, okuyinto zibangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane ivelakancane. Ukuze sihlole ukuntula mzimba, isiguli kufanele ahlolisisa.

ukwelapha ezinganeni

Uma maseli ziphenywe izingane (isilinganiso sabo esibekiwe kulelithebula lelingenhla), kanye nezifo itholwa, kubalulekile ukuthola futhi uqede isici ukuthi kuphakamisa. Uma isiguli lgG ukuntula ke, njengoba umthetho, wagunyaza immunoglobulin emthanjeni. Labo iziguli immunodeficiency azalwa naso, ungakwazi ngempela ngempumelelo uyiswe hematopoietic stem cells.

Ama-lymphocyte ngaphezu evamile

Kaningi, izingane ebekiwe CBC. Ama-lymphocyte, ngesilinganiso okuyinto incike yobudala, kungase kukhule. Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu - umzimba izimpi ukutheleleka. Kaningi lokhu mkhuba ubizwa ebonwe abanezingane ezake zaba nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kufanele Ungazihluphi abazali babo. Nokho, qiniseka ukuthi ngesidingo bonana nodokotela wakho ukuze ugweme khona izifo njengesifuba somoya noma lymphosarcoma. Zikhona nezinye izifo enesandla ukwanda amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi egazini. Phakathi kwabo kufanele ngokuthi ukukhwehlela whooping, wegazi lymphocytic, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusha kwesibindi, isifo sofuba kanye nesimungumungwane.

Isici esiphawulekayo lymphocyte

Basic kunale amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi abahluke ngaso kwezinye egazi amhlophe - wukuthi bayakwazi kokumane emisipheni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba bese futhi nje ukuze ubuyele emuva. Ziyakwazi uhlobo "ukuhloba" emzimbeni wethu. ngokucacile wabo ukuthi engamele lonke namasosha omzimba futhi bayakwazi asabela ngokushesha kakhulu nomzimba angaphandle. Ordinary amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi zibukhoma kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kanye lymphocyte uyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engaphezu amabili eminyaka. Ezinye amaseli ayo bayakwazi bahlala umuntu kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Egazini labo iqukethe abangu-30%. Izakhi eziyinhloko ukuthi enze ukubhekwa mzimba - iyona lymphocyte ezinganeni. Yinto evamile 1 .mu.l (5) 19-37 (1,200-3,000). Bonke zihlukaniswe amaqembu 3, okuyinto afeze imisebenzi yabo. Lokhu T-cell, B cell kanye amaseli null.

Ngakho, siyabona ukuthi lymphocyte - egazi amhlophe ukuthi ibalulekile emzimbeni womuntu. Kuyazuzisa ngokukhethekile isidingo zihlanganisa lezo izinkomba ukuthi kukhona ngezansi evamile noma idlule. Lokhu kungase kube ubufakazi isifo ngokwanele sina. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba kuhlolwa njalo ngonyaka, futhi uma kudingeka, ngokushesha ukuzama ukuqeda imbangela. Kulokhu, kungaba nomphumela omuhle kungenzeka. Zama ukuba anake impilo yakho nezingane zakho!