Isakhiwo ingaphakathi lomuntu besisu. izici yokwakheka

Isakhiwo ingaphakathi lomuntu besisu wehlukile isakhiwo izakhiwo yokwakheka efanayo nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo mammalian. komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu (abdominis cavum) noma komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu, elibizwa uphahlwe intraperitoneal fascia isikhala igudle ishidi phezulu diaphragm, nhlangothi zombili phambi - imisipha ezibanzi (musculi obliqui et transversus abdominis) besisu futhi bakhulise - yomgogodla lumbar futhi eduze nalokho imisipha . Ezansi ke, ie besisu noma komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu ngokushelela phakathi komgodi encane okhalo. Endaweni besisu ehlukahlukene izitho zangaphakathi kanye peritoneum yabo esehlanganise, kanye iziqu ezinkulu semithambo nezinzwa.

Isakhiwo ingaphakathi lomuntu besisu sifundwa ngokuningiliziwe izikole zezokwelapha, njengoba isifo elise kwezinengi zezitho zakhe kukhona izimo ezivamile sokugembula e kwezokwelapha. Sivela ulwazi olunjalo ngokujulile izimfanelo udokotela ohlinzayo zomzimba womuntu, njengoba isakhiwo esiswini, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphila akuxhomekile iziguli kweshumi abadinga usizo lwakhe.

Isakhiwo kwezitho zomzimba ka ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu libhekene yokuthi iningi labo imbozwe ulwelwesi mncane serous, ebizwa ngokuthi peritoneum. I peritoneum kuyinto obucayi mncane kakhulu zezinzwa ukwakheka kwezicubu esesikhundleni inqwaba umahluko sesigcilikisha enwebekayo imbozwe ngaphakathi ungqimba elilodwa epithelium squamous, isb mesothelium. Lokhu serosa mncane has a ukuncela obunamandla futhi eyinqaba kakhulu. uketshezi Serous okudala ngokwanele mesothelium we peritoneum, Athambisa ebusweni balo lonke izitho zangaphakathi, lula ngomshikisho babo omunye nomunye. Ngenxa yalesi impahla peritoneum esiyingqayizivele umuntu enempilo engazizwa kabi noma yiziphi izinguquko esiswini sakho siqu. Nokho, izenzakalo ukuvuvukala, lapho effusion angaphandle ifinyelela amashidi we peritoneum, kukhona ubuhlungu abukhali futhi eqhubekayo. Ngo izinqubo ukuvuvukala peritoneum uyakwazi ukwakha ukuvuvukala ukuze kukhawulwe ukusabalala ukutheleleka kulo lonke ingaphakathi lesisu.

Isakhiwo ingaphakathi lomuntu besisu kangakanani ukuba ngamunye ngabameli Homo sapiens okufanayo. Into kuphela kungaba ukuhluka ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwakhe. Esengumntwana, it has izici zayo siqu kule omdala - nezakhe. Futhi, zikhona ezinye umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa esiswini zesifazane. Abameleli engxenyeni eqinile lokhu ingaphakathi isikhala avaliwe, futhi ingxenye yabesifazane sabantu akusiyo ezifana ngokusebenzisa amashubhu fallopian kukhona e ukuxhumana ngalo ingaphakathi kwesibeletho, ngokusebenzisa sangasese kanye ezungezile.

izitho besisu noma komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu kungenzeka camera noma ulwelwesi serous kuzo zonke izikhombisi-ndlela, noma ingxenye kuphela. Ezinye zazo kungukuthi imbozwe peritoneum nhlobo. I peritoneum, okuyinto imigqa odongeni esiswini ubizwa ngokuthi peritoneum parietal, ie odongeni, futhi lowo imigqa iningi izitho zangaphakathi libizwa peritoneum visceral noma visceral. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi isakhiwo ngalo ingaphakathi lomuntu besisu - akusiyo lutho kodwa isikhala umqhewu-like phakathi amashidi we parietal (parietal) kanye visceral (splanchnic) peritoneum efayiliwe nge inani elincane aseptic uketshezi serous.

Engxenyeni elandelayo ye peritoneum futhi ovelele, lapho zibizwa ngokuthi mesentery. Mesentery noma dublication zimele bifurcated peritoneum amashidi lapho kususwa udonga lwangemuva ngalo ingaphakathi lesisu, njengoba abebesebenzela emathunjini amancane ngaphandle duodenum, isithasiselo appendicular, ikholoni transverse, futhi sigmoid ikholoni ingxenye emathunjini.