Submarine "S-56" e Vladivostok: umlando, izithombe

Kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa umlando Vladivostok ngwenya "S-56" akuyona elula nobuqhawe. Uhamba phezu lwawo lokuqala kunalo lonke Okthoba 1942, amatilosi ngwenya nakancane ukuthi ukhanda balindelwe kubo edume.

ekudalweni

Umlando ngwenya "S-56" waqala 24 Novemba, 1936. Ngalolusuku lenziwe phezu Shipyard. André Marty, elise eLeningrad. Elapho, wabe sasitholakala ngaphansi №405. Lokhu ngwenya, esakhiwa eziningana izigaba, wathunyelwa Vladivostok esitshalweni №202 ngesitimela. Kukhona futhi wathatha umhlangano walo wokugcina. Thina ehlisela isikebhe emanzini iminyaka emithathu ngemva yezintandokazi zakhe u-ulakhe langena Okthoba 20, 1941. Submarine njengoba lokulwa iyunithi ngokushesha ngajoyina Pacific Fleet Balance.

I ngwenya "S-56" kungokwalabo abasesigabeni esiphakathi IX-bis chungechunge. It kwadalwa uhulumeni wamaSoviet wakhipha umyalo wokuba ehhovisi Dutch, okuyinto kwaba ingxenye yenkampani German Deschimag ekuqaleni kuka-1934. Njengomthetho, lesi sigaba imithambo wabonisa ukuthembeka nesivinini kakhulu. Lokho bamukelwa njengesisekelo lapho kwaqala umsebenzi project izikebhe German Series VII. By endleleni, lokhu ngwenya yasetshenziselwa bakamalalahlengezela phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kuthathwe ngesikhathi Ukucaciswa kwakuyimindeni impumelelo.

Sekukonke, lasolwandle Soviet kwadingeka izikebhe nje emashumini amane uthayipha "C", ekhishwe ezintathu chungechunge. Kakhulu elikhiqizayo laba kwenzakala umkhumbi IX-bis. Bakwazi ukucwila 19 imikhumbi isitha. Kulaba abathathu kweshumi ngwenya enjalo uhhafu kuphela alahlekelwa izimpi ulwandle.

nomkhankaso wempi

March 1943. I ngwenya "S-56" Itholakala Northern Fleet. Phakathi nempi, induna womkhumbi kwaba uLieutenant Commander G. I. Schedrin. Phakathi no-April, amatilosi wabuya kusuka emkhankasweni wakhe wokuqala lapho wakwazi ukucwila imikhumbi emibili isitha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ekupheleni kwenyanga efanayo abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya nobuqhawe waklonyeliswa oda eziningana futhi izindondo, futhi inkanyezi kuboniswe egumbini ukulawula ngwenya, idijithi 2.

May 1943. Eyesibili impi patrol. It baholela ekubhujisweni we ngamaloli "Oyrshtadt" futhi ezinzima umonakalo "reichsgau wartheland 'isitsha. iminyaka eyodwa nengxenye kuphela, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1943 futhi ekwindla ka-1944, imikhumbi-ngwenya yacwila 8 imikhumbi, phakathi okuyinto ngumbhubhisi inombolo eyodwa, emathangini avuzayo emibili patrol imikhumbi, kanye izimoto ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-akhawunti yakhe wayesalokhu 4 isitsha abalimele ngempela.

I esiyingozi kakhulu kohambo

Yenzeka ezulwini-February 1944. Ngokusho iqembu isikebhe "S-56", lolu hambo kwaba ngokwedlulele kunazo, njengoba ngesikhathi ngwenya wakhe wacishe wafa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngemva kokuhlaselwa yimpumelelo esitsheni isitha, umkhumbi-ngwenya waya ukujula ehloniphekile. Nokho, nezimagqabhagqabha onogada isitha.

Emini, umkhumbi-ngwenya "S-56" eyaphishekelwa imikhumbi eziyisikhombisa. bangalahlekelwa yikho amacala abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ukujula kuso lesi sikhathi! Kwezinye izikhathi ukucwiliswa ukujula uwile ngezansi umsebenzi ezibucayi kodwa kahle ehlelekile crew wasiza ukuze uqondanise amasondo futhi ugweme ingozi.

Ukuze uthole kude jaha, kwanqunywa ukuba ukunciphisa umsindo eshintshashintshayo le izinjini kagesi phezu kwesigamu-phenduka nge ukuvala shaqa egcwele umoya omncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, umsindo kwamanzi, baba emikhunjini isitha akakwazanga ukuthola ngwenya wethu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lo lokuhlushwa carbon dioxide e ususondela iphuzu esibucayi amaphesenti amane.

iqhinga yimpumelelo

Kulesi simo, induna "S-56" waphendukela nomsizi wakhe nge inkulumo lapho unaffiliated avunyelwe ukuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi wacela amaKhomanisi ekugcineni bahlanganyele futhi bagcine iwashi kokubili bona nabangane bawo. Owokuqala wathi kuye: lwesikhombisa torpedo gumbi engangikulo. Abatshuzi njengenye wacelwa ukuzibala bangamakhomanisi. Isibonelo sabo kwalandelwa nezinye izigaba.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile ubambe, amatilosi wathela lime, elisesifundeni ukuvuselelwa emoyeni chuck phansi. Waba okumunca isikhutha, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, amatilosi wakwazi ukusinda. Cabanga nje, esikhundleni 10-15 imizuzu abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya lwathatha amahora angaphezu kuka-6! Ngokushesha imikhumbi isitha seziphelile, bekholelwa ukuthi isikebhe Soviet ubhujiswe. Lapho ingozi isidlulile, Kwadlula ngwenya. Umlawuli wanika amatilosi usuku lokuphumula, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela ngokushesha ubambeke nazo zonke kulandelana esifanayo, bamhlasela, bese yacwila omunye ezokuthutha.

impumelelo

Umlawuli, futhi akhe nezisebenzi akuzona ngaphandle isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi zabo isikebhe okungukuthi bajabule. Uzenzela, ngesikhathi sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso Northern Fleet ngesikhathi inhlolovo elilandelayo wembula ukuthi ebhodini kukhona isimame futhi i unexploded torpedo isitha.

Ngokuhamba yonke inkathi wezempi ngwenya "S-56" 8 imikhankaso Kwakuseshwa, eyayithi uye wakwazi win 14 onqobayo, abhubhise 10 futhi kakhulu elimazayo ezine yempi nezinye isitha izimoto. Ngakho, ke kwenzakala ngwenya ngempumelelo kakhulu Navy waseSoviet ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ngenani izinjongo bodokotela Ngishoné. Ekupheleni kuka-March 1944 kwanqunywa ukuba umklomelo Order isikebhe iRed Banner. Ukuze inkonzo ngepumelelo ngoNovemba 1944, induna "S-56", kanye uCaptain G. I. Schedrin wathola isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Sekukonke lokhu nezisebenzi ekhazimulayo phakathi nempi, wanikela phezu imiklomelo 400. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-February 1945 isikebhe wanikezwa futhi isihloko Guards.

kamuva ngwenya umkhuzi wakhumbula ukuthi ukunqoba kwaba okuningi, kodwa ngokuvamile idatha abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya ngokwabo musa njalo kuhambisane imibiko biko. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lena akuyona kubaluleke njengokugwema ezempi kanye ezokuthutha kwemikhumbi kwabhujiswa noma akhishwe. Into esemqoka - abantu, hhayi nje siphila ezimweni ezinzima, kodwa futhi ngempumelelo balwa isitha eqinile futhi ngobuqili, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu lidlula izinombolo zabo.

Ngo ngemva kwempi

Ngo-1954, "C-56 'ayebuyele eziphambekweni Ekude, lapho aqhubeka khona ukukhonza, uyeza, njengasekuqaleni, ePacific Fleet. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Navy ukuthi agcwaliswa ngwenya zanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, edume "S-56", kwanqunywa ukuba siyeke inkonzo. Kwaba ukufundisa nokuqeqesha isizinda esihlonishwayo sokuqeqesha amatilosi abasha.

Ukwakha umkhumbi ayisikhumbuzo "S-56" futhi kokusiphakamisela ukuba kwaleli chibi Umkhumbi Vladivostok, umkhumbi-ngwenya adiliza izigaba bese zihlanganiswa kakade endaweni. Meyi 9, 1975 at wakhe futhi nawo ifulegi wase-USSR Navy. Isikebhe Museum kwavulwa emkhosini yesivumelwano khona amalungu amathathu iqembu: Guard Iphoyisa Elina, motor umakhenikha futhi ngogesi Denisov nazarov. Ukuze kuhlonishwe ngamunye nane onqobayo lokhu edume umkhumbi wakhipha indesheni.

Museum

Namuhla Vladivostok ngwenya "S-56", kanye nelinye umkhumbi unogada "pennant Red" imele konke okufanayo chibi Umkhumbi. Okokuqala, izivakashi ufika slot lwesikhombisa, okuyinto esetshenziswa ube torpedo lukhuni izindlu ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lapha esichasiselweni, okuyinto wawubonisa imodeli wokuqala ukulwa ngwenya "Dolphin". Lesi sikebhe waba nengxenye ekulweni phakathi neMpi Russian-Japanese ka 1904-1905. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi khona izitsha ezinjalo ngasogwini Vladivostok kakhulu nomthelela Ukuvikelwa wayo imelane nayo kungenzeka ukuhlasela isitha.

Esikhathini gumbi wesithupha Red Guards yesikhumbuzo ngwenya "S-56" enanikade elise motors kagesi, ezisetshenziswa kuphela ukuhamba kwayo ngaphansi kwamanzi. Manje kukhona embukisweni anikezelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ngwenya-Soviet. Yena imelelwa amamodeli we ngwenya amakilasi ezahlukene: "A", "D", "K", "C", "M" futhi "u". Bonke waba nengxenye ekulweni phakathi nempi, futhi owokugcina kulaba waba ngowokuqala Pacific Fleet.

Esikhathini gumbi yesihlanu kwakunguShamhuti injini diesel. Lalihlanganisa kuphela ijubane ebusweni. Nokho, manje, enye ingxenye ikhava ekutshela mayelana nokuthuthukiswa Pacific Fleet ngemva kwempi futhi kuze kube 80s kwekhulu elidlule, kanye nezinye imodeli isethi ingenakukwazi kagesi ngwenya Project 641. Libuye ku "C-56" njengoba liveza izinto zabo umlawuli kanye nezisebenzi we ngwenya.

Museum akugcini lapho. Esikhathini gumbi wesine ngaphambili kwaku abagwedli kanye gumbi abadala. Manje lapha esichasiselweni enikelwe Ukunqoba phezu eJalimane lobuNazi. Liphindze lisitjele ngendlela nezigigaba eziningi abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya njengoba zasePacific, kanye aseBaltic, oLwandle Olumnyama naseNyakatho mabutho.

Kwakubukeka njengolimi ingaphakathi isikebhe

Phakathi the linezingxenye ezintathu we ngwenya usubuyiselwe futhi ube owaqalwa. Eyokuqala yalezi - umnsalo torpedo zokuhlala. Kukhona stock torpedoes, imishini ngabo, kulayishwa dweba torpedo nemibhede kubasebenzi. Eyesibili gumbi okungukuthi ikakhulu wakhonza wardroom ezazihlala izikhulu. Lapha-ke wawusegunjini endlwaneni eyakhiwe futhi sonar.

Ingxenye yesithathu kwaba ukulawula okuthunyelwe emaphakathi, lapho kwakukhona khona induna lwenziwa ukusuka ukulawula ngwenya. Kule ngxenye ngwenya kungabonwa itafula ishadi, periscope, kanye okuyiqondisa evundla mpo.

isiphetho

Phakathi nempi, abatshuzi abaningi abaye babhekana nazo, ngakho-ke kunzima overestimate le ubuqhawe nesibindi amatilosi ababevikela ezweni lawo ngaphandle engashiyi ezimpilweni zabo siqu. Manje, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi iqembu le-ngwenya kwaba umndeni lokulwa yangempela, njengoba umkhumbi njalo ukuwo ngumuntu bobungani usizo namandla mutual, wobunye kanye nobungane eqinile okungavamile. Ngo Vladivostok, umnyuziyamu ngwenya "S-56" livulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke kusuka amahora 10 kuya 18.