Ukuhlolwa kwe-izimuncagazi: indlela impilo enhle

Izimuncagazi ngokuthi eziphilayo (lwesitshalo noma lwesilwane) elisekhona ngenxa okuyinhloko ephakeme.

Ezinye zazo njengoba umthombo ukudla kanye nendawo yokuhlala usebenzisa umzimba womuntu. Eziningi zalezi izimuncagazi womuntu ayingozi ukuze kungaholela ekufeni yomnikazi.

Indlela yokuzivikela ezifweni esibangelwa amagciwane? Impendulo ilula. Kufanele njalo zihlolelwe izimuncagazi. Ukwenza lokhu kunconywa kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala.

Iqiniso ukuthi izimuncagazi ngesikhathi besaphila sisonke nje agcizelele umzimba. ngokuvamile kubangela nezimpawu ezifanayo ukuze ukubonakaliswa nezinye izifo. Amacala lapho zaphathwa isiguli izimpethu ekwelapheni njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, dermatitis, ukuvuvukala emathunjini, noma ezinye izifo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-izimuncagazi nande, enza umonakalo ongalungiseki impilo izinyane noma umuntu omdala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa okungafanele kwaholela ukuvela nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo kanye nezinkinga.

Izimpawu ezidala e abantu

Kuhlatiya phezu izimuncagazi kungcono ukuthatha kabili ngonyaka. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kumelwe kwenziwe ngokushesha. Ukuba khona eziwuhlupho umzimba womuntu kungase kubonise izimfanelo ezilandelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi zifana kakhulu izimpawu ezinye izifo.

• Uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, isisu ukucasuka, ukubuyisa anda noma ukubuyisa.
• Ubuhlungu emalungeni noma imisipha. Bona kwenzeke ngesikhathi yokufuduka nezilwanyana ezincane kanye kungaba afana ubuhlungu zesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga.
• Ukwehla abukhali noma kwesisindo. Imisebenzi izimuncagazi kakhulu kunciphisa izinga ushukela, okuyinto kubangela esesuthi kakhudlwana futhi sizibona yindlala. Ubuhlungu besisu nesicanucanu ungakwazi, kunalokho, ukuze unciphise iphango.
• komzimba, Ukuwohloka isimo sesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, le ukutheleleka kubangela izimpawu abafana urticaria, amathumba, njll Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba uye wesikhumba, udinga ukuthi zihlolelwe izimuncagazi.
• ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona, uvalo, ukuqwasha, ukucindezeleka of kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
• Ukuvela "izinyo ukugaya" ebusuku.
• amasosha omzimba encishisiwe: imikhuhlane njalo, izifo yezitho zangaphakathi.
• Ukuvela umdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, isimila iba umphumela isikhathi eside ubuthi umzimba, ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside kanye nokuntuleka izakhamzimba.

Lapho yimuphi (futhi, ikakhulukazi, eziningana) zalezi zimpawu kumele liqale lwahlolwa ukuze izimuncagazi, bese ukuxhumana udokotela ukuba khona. Njengoba nezinye izifo, ekuhlonzweni ikhuthaza ukuphulukisa ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo ezidala womuntu

Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi ukuphila kwazo kwelulwa ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane.

• eziphilayo Unicellular ukuyithukuthelisa chlamydia ukuthuthukiswa, Gardnerella, i-chlamydia njll
• Ama-bacterium. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa causative ejenti zezifo emathunjini, leptospirosis, njll
• Amakhowe.
• Ezinamangqamuzana amaningi. Lezi zihlanganisa:
  • flatworms: trematodes (isib schistosomes noma klonorhi)
  • cestodes (izikelemu, sezinkomo tapeworm)
  • roundworms (izikelemu, pinworm, njll).

Ukuhlolwa kwe-izimuncagazi. izinhlobo

kubonakala kusukela ngezigaba ngenhla ukuthi izinambuzane ezihlala emzimbeni womuntu, zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

Omunye yokuhlola izimuncagazi ngokuvamile alanele uphethwe. Ngakho-ke, udokotela okumelwe uyabele izifundo eziningi.

• ukuhlaziywa Serological wegazi serum. Kuyasiza ukuthola amasosha amagciwane futhi ngaleyo ndlela sithole khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
• PCR ukuhlola. Lolu vivinyo ngoba izimuncagazi kunqunywa ukuthi ekhona umzimba unicellular elimazayo.
• luhlolo microbiological.
• ukuhlaziywa ezincane amasampuli yemvelo (ezifana indle).

Uhlolelwe izimuncagazi ngokuvamile kunoma yimuphi umtholampilo noma laboratory ezimele, okuyinto akhona namuhla kunoma iyiphi edolobheni elithile elikhulu.