Ithuna Pushkin e-St Michael

abayithandayo eziningi zezinkondlo Russian akazi lapho ungcwatshwe ubuhlakani izincwadi emhlabeni A. S. Pushkin. ithuna Pushkin sika uku Svyatogorsk sezindela Museum, kufakwe yokwakheka Pushkin Reserve. Imbongi yena kwakuvame ezindongeni i sezindela sasendulo, ekhuluma esontweni nezihambi, ukuqopha Folk songs, izinkondlo, uthi.

Ukufa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina

Pushkin wabulawa Duel ngo-January 29 noma 10 Februwari isitayela ubudala, ngo-1837. Ngokusemthethweni, isikhathi kanye nendawo lapho umgcwabo utawuba khona komlobi amenyezelwa ngomzuzu wokugcina: abangane baka-Alexander sengikhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuphila kwakhe wazwakalisa isifiso sakhe ukuba angcwatshwe esifundazweni Pskov.

Umzimba kuhambisana kokuqondisa esiqinile, kodwa ngaphandle honours elikhulu: neziphathimandla tsarist babesaba imiboniso zomphakathi. Leli bhokisi imbongi ethengwe Petersburg, ephelezelwa Amaphoyisa nezikhulu ngasese. Pushkin ukuqhuba uhambo wokugcina kwaba kuphela umngane oseduze kwakhe A. I. Turgenevu. Ngo Diaries wakhe satholakala irekhodi ngo-February 2, othi wamiswa njengomdala wokugada umngane oshonile. Nokho, isiqondiso futhi uya khona ukunyakaza "inqubo", akazi. Mayelana uya khona Turgenev kubika amahora ambalwa nje kuphela ngaphambi kokuhamba. Wabhalela udadewabo ukuthi babeyaphi uma besuka Februwari 2 ezitebeleni we Isigodlo, ayenakho ukuhlala inqola the postman, kancane ngemuva umzimba, kuyilapho induna Amaphoyisa ayehlezi phambi. umngane ababulewe uthi futhi incwadi guy ne isisindo enkulu Pushkin wahambisana naye ohambweni lwakhe lokugcina, emi emgwaqweni bese ulandela lomngcwabo ethuneni. Umngane imbongi akazange bakhohlise, uMalume Nikita Kozlov imbongi washaqeka ngobuqotho ngalokho okwakwenzekile futhi engafuni ngakho nje ake umshana wakhe.

Ngo izinyembezi iSt kaMichael, futhi, kwaba ngokwanele, ngoba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngo-Ephreli 1836, kwakunabamemezeli umngcwabo kanina Pushkin N. A. Pushkin. ngokushesha Alexander ziyafuywa indawo ngasethuneni sikamama.

Kumemori imbongi enkulu

Imbongi wangcwatshwa eduze kwaseSt uMichael. Kwakuyisikhathi nesithwathwa Februwari ekuseni, nokuthi ithuna Pushkin kwakungu cishe nqunu, kuphela esiphambanweni sokhuni. eminyakeni embalwa kuphela kamuva umkakhe, Natalia, azibeka a Obelisk zemabula. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao ku ethuneni ngo-1940. Cishe, ngawo lowo nyaka yayakhiwe kanye Crypt lapho kukhona khona izinsalela Pushkin futhi unina wawagcina. ithuna Pushkin usalokhu nesizotha futhi bangalisebenzisi yimikhuba kakhulu. lesikhumbuzo okuqinile enezisekelo ezintathu egwadle lwaleli uhlobo has a niche lapho kumi isitsha zemabula. Ngenhla ekhosombeni ebonakalayo izimbaqa sawela elitholakala ngenhla umfire.

On the Obelisk unesiqu esithi posthumous, lapho igama, isibongo, igama likababa futhi iminyaka yakho yokuphila imbongi sika.

Indawo lapho ethuneni Pushkin (isithombe ke umelwe esihlokweni), bengene shí ezintweni isimo solemnity futhi lyricism. Abayithandayo of ithalente okungenakufa Pushkin bathutheleka lapha emhlabeni wonke ukuhlonipha inkumbulo Umbhali odumile waseRussia futhi imbongi. Kodwa kule degree ethile yokuhlonipha okungase kuthintwe ngosuku we Zonke-Union Pushkin mkhosi, okuyinto sasesiqhutshelwa esiqiwini.