Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin: Biography emfushane, izithombe kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin - ethandwa screenwriter yasekhaya wemidlalo. Wabhala kudlala abaningi abadumile, okuyinto abopha ngenxa Russian yaseshashalazini izigaba kuze kube manje. Waphindze futsi wabhala screenplays kwamafilimu eziningana sici. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - kuba melodrama Nikity Mihalkova "Ntambama Five", a tragicomedy George Danelia "Autumn Marathon", futhi enye indaba edabukisayo umqondisi efanayo - "Nezinyembezi aconsa".

Biography of wemidlalo

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin wazalelwa e Minsk. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1919. Igama lakhe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwaba Lifshitz. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, kamuva igama esiteji. Kusukela igama Jewish eSoviet Union, kwakunzima ukufeza okuthile.

Eminyakeni 5 Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin babesuke inhloko-dolobha isi-Byelorussian SSR eMoscow. Kukhona wahlala, yena nomalume wakhe owayeyilungu udokotela.

Passion esigabeni ngesikhathi esizayo wemidlalo odumile livela ebuntwaneni. A indima enkulu kuleli kukhala umfowabo omdala, owayehlangene workshop okudala Umculi Wabantu wase-USSR Alexei Wild, ezazidume ngokutshala izindima eMoscow Art Theatre kanye Vakhtangov Theatre.

Nokho, lapho kufika isikhathi sokuba akhethe ubuthishela Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin wangena eMoscow Aviation Institute. Nokho, esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva ngabona ukuthi kwakungeyona kuye waphonsa phansi iyunivesithi. Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo othisha ', Volodin waya ukufundisa isiRashiya nezincwadi esikoleni ezejwayelekile Izimpawu zokubekisa zase edolobhaneni eMoscow.

Volodin asempini

Isinqumo kwesibhamu zokuphila kwakhe wathatha ngo-1939 u-Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Umlando Omfushane wemidlalo liqukethe ulwazi mayelana betadisha GITIS ku-Faculty of Drama. Nokho, lapha isikhathi eside enganikanga prouchitsya. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili yokuvuma ukuthi sathola amasamanisi ibutho.

Futhi ngokushesha kakhulu kwaba hhayi ethiyetha - yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin, isithombe ozosithola kulesi sihloko wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo izimpi. Ngesikhathi phambi kwaba sapper kanye signalman. Waba khona izimpi eku Front Russian. Kabili elimele, okwathi ngemva kwalokho baphathwe izibhedlela. Yena yanikezelwa Order of Patriotic neMpi mina degree kanye indondo "Ukuze Isibindi".

imfundo yaseshashalazini

Ngemva kwempi, akazange abuye e GITIS, ngangenela VGIK. Waqala ukufunda e-Faculty of simo. Wathweswa iziqu ngo-1949. Ukwenza workshop yokudala Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe we RSFSR Yevgeny Iosifovicha Gabrilovich aziwa idrama Leonida Lukova Uyachaza, "Amasosha amabili", production idrama Yuliya Rayzmana "Communist", idrama ngokwengqondo Mihaila Shveytsera "Isonto" ngoba yena wabhala iskripthi.

Akubona bonke ngesikhathi esisodwa savela ngempumelelo emsebenzini wemidlalo sika. Lapho ephothula VGIK, kwakukhona alwa cosmopolitanism, Ngakho-ke, njengoba ayengumJuda ngokuzalwa, Volodin wasala ngaphandle umsebenzi.

Wathuthela Leningrad, lapho abelusi baka Loti nabaka esishubile ngakho. Ngo-1949, ijoyina iqembu, wasebenza phezu studio ifilimu "Lennauchfilm". Okokuqala, umhleli, bese umbhali abasebenzi.

Ngo-1956 liya "Isithonjana", uba yilungu Arts Council. Uyabhala screenplays.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Iqoqo lokuqala tindzaba letimfisha Volodin wabona ukukhanya ngo-1954. Kodwa play lokuqala ayebhalwe 56th. Kwakuwusuku "Factory Girl", okwakubekelwa ngokushesha ibekwe laseStavropol Drama Theatre kanye Central iRed Army Theatre. Kwakuyisikhathi ukusebenza okubonisa indlela iqembu iphula somuntu ozama ukulwa nesilingo kuye.

Umdlalo wesibili waletha ukuduma Aleksandru Moiseevichu Volodinu. Umkhiqizo "Ntambama Five" baphuthuma Bolshoi Drama Theatre. It esebeké umqondisi George Tovstonogov. Lavele laba esinye sezenzakalo ezinkulu kwamasiko.

play Volodin wafonela kusukela izilaleli futhi baxgeki bedidekile. Ezinye sebekufanelekela kubo ukuya kwelinye idolobha, abanye - osolwa ongenathemba, isimo ohlehlela emuva, kodwa isithakazelo isiphetho ngabantu abasha abaye bahluleka ukulungisa impilo yakhe.

Umsebenzi wesithathu Volodin kubhekwa yimpumelelo okungenani. Umdlalo "Away futhi Ikhaya", setha kanye kuphela, bese kuze kube phakade aphumile esiteji. Kodwa lezi zincwadi babuyela igama lakhe emakhasini phambi. "Udadewethu omdala" futhi "Destination" wafaka Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Kule minyaka Wachaza indoda ehloniphekile ngubani okwamanje juqu sikhombisa ubuthakathaka futhi uyenqaba izikhundla eziphakeme. Kodwa lapho ethola ukuthi ubani kuzothatha kule ndawo, it is reconsidering isinqumo salo. Iqhaza main play wenziwa Oleg Efremov.

screenplays

Ekuqaleni kwawo-60 waqala ukuqamba befilimu Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Umlobi owayesebenze kuphela material dramaturgical, bethola amathuba amasha. Esokuqala kwaba ifilimu short "ehlobo Kugcine".

Futhi kakade 1965, izikrini out ngowokuqala sici ifilimu kusukela yonke yalo mdlalo webhayisikobho Volodin. Lokhu kulandisa Aleksandra Mitty "ifoni, vula umnyango." Umlando pyatiklassnitsy Thani, ngubani othanda Samaphayona. Ukumjabulisa, yena uqala ngifuna abantu abanentshisekelo ababengamadoda Amaphayona okuqala. Yena usuke enethemba kanjalo ukusiza lover wakhe ukuba asebenzise iphrojekthi enkulu esikoleni, anikezelwe ngoSuku Young Pioneers.

Ngo-1967, Volodin wenza ifilimu wokuqala kakade njengoba Kumqondisi eyayo. Melodrama "Lesi sigameko, okuyinto akekho oqaphelile" - indaba zokudla esitolo umthengisi wesifazane, ngubani amaphupho nothando lwakhe olukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yena ufuna ukuba amahle. Njengoba inganekwane, kuthatha indawo ngosuku olulodwa. Nokho, ubuhle bazo wayekade ephuphile, uhlamvu isidina.

Intuthuko ifilimu

Ezinye okuphumelela ifilimu got Volodin. Kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu ngo-1978 udlulile lithathelwe ifilimu odumile play "Ntambama Five" yakhe Nikitoy Mihalkovym. Umlando lokuhlangana amadoda nabesifazane emva kweminyaka ngokuhlukana okubangelwa impi, futhi wathola nokuhlola eyakhayo evela izilaleli futhi kusukela baxgeki. Kudlala ULyudmila Gurchenko futhi Stanislav Lyubshin.

Esikhathini 70 Volodin ibuyisela ukusebenza ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Wabhala play "hhayi Leave Lovers Yakho" nethi "Dulcinea del Toboso", okuyinto kamuva nazo ngokwedlule.

Kulokhu, wemidlalo akabashiyi umsebenzi ku isethi. Ngo-1974, ku-mbhalo Sergey Gerasimov kuthatha melodrama "Omama Madodakazi". Mayelana iziqu lezintandane, ofuna ukuthola unina. Ngo-1979 Georgiy Daneliya kususa ifilimu edume kunayo Volodin umkhiqizo - tragicomedy "Autumn Marathon". Oleg Basilashvili Natalya Gundareva futhi Marina Neelova ukudlala ku isethi zefilosofi indaba edabukisayo ngendoda uzama ukuphila okumbaxambili, imikhaya emibili, kodwa ekugcineni uyaqaphela ukuthi yena ekhoneni.

Ngaphezu iziqephu okukhulu nefilosofi e ifilimu okuningi isigcawu ezihlekisayo. ezinhle Ikakhulukazi abekho ukusebenza Evgeny Leonov, ababedlala umakhelwane protagonist Vasily Kharitonov.

Plays futhi screenplays neze kungagcini ngobuhlakani Volodin. Wabuye wabhala izinkondlo namaprozi. Ngokuyinhloko, memoir.

Ukuhlolwa lokusungula

Abagxeki ubheke "sixties" isizukulwane Volodin dramaturgov-. sici sabo esisemqoka esiwuphawu - ukuphikiswa kudlala yakhe Amathrendi ezazikhona yaseshashalazini kukaStalin, lapho iqhawe njalo bavikela izithakazelo ngokuhlanganyela. Ngo imisebenzi "sixties" nabalingiswa abayinhloko njalo esishayisana ngokuhlanganyela. namaqhawe akhe angamalangabi abantu ebhukuda ngokumelene igagasi, okuyinto abavukela zonke ezivamile. Lena isici esiyinhloko umsebenzi wakhe.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngaphambi kwempi, u-Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin umkhaya waqala. Nakuba siphila ubumpofu. Enomkakhe, Fridoy Lifshits nomfanyana ngasekupheleni 40 kwadingeka bahlala efulethini endaweni ohlanganyelwe 7 square metres, nakho wawusegunjini engaphansi.

Ngenxa yalokho, yena nomkakhe babenamadodana amabili, lapho ekhula, wathuthela Melika futhi baba akhe bazama ukuheha abazali. weza u-Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin izingane, kodwa akakuthandanga e-US. Yena waphindela kwelakubo.

Volodin, wafa Petersburg ngo-2001. Wayeneminyaka engu-82 ubudala.