Sergei Gerasimov: Biography, izithombe

Ngaphandle ihaba, singasho ukuthi Sergei Gerasimov kwaba abadume kakhulu, hhayi kuphela e-USSR, kodwa futhi phesheya, enhle kakhulu futhi filmmaker imiklomelo. kahle olumfanele yehlelwa futhi umvuzo noma ibheji udumo - UProfesa futhi Hero of Socialist Labour, academician futhi Umculi Yabantu, Prize ka Lenin, State kanye ezintathu Stalin Imiklomelo. amabhayisikobho akhe, abanamakhono ngempela, ziye abathandwa izilaleli Soviet. Overestimate umnikelo wakhe cinema Soviet akunakwenzeka.

i Aristocrat zomoya

Genius Sergei Gerasimov e ifilimu iye kabanzi onesiphiwo. Ukuba bemdumisa ngamazwe njengomqondisi, wayengumuntu umlingisi omkhulu, umlobeli ezithakazelisayo wemidlalo. amakhono Izingqungquthela Ngesimo SA Gerasimov yafinyelelwa futhi njengoba uthisha. Wayengumuntu umuntu onamandla futhi lonke, zazikholelwa ngobuqotho e ubulungisa imbangela yayo futhi wanikwa umsebenzi othandekayo ngokuphelele. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, mayelana ukwehla yizicukuthwane akazange akhulume, futhi wakhumbula ngokungathandi. Ilungu okuqina LamaKhomanisi ngo-1943, indoda ithalente bayazisa ngabantu futhi uhulumeni, akazange Udinga frills owengeziwe. Sergei Gerasimov kwaba nenhle, efundile abafundile futhi emuhle. engasenathonya sakhe akazange anikeze imisuka ahlukile. Ikakhulukazi ngoba uyise nabafowabo kamama wakhonza isikhathi sokuthunjwa wasebukhosini ngokwenza imisebenzi emelene nohulumeni. Kodwa zonke umqondisi Umlandvomphilo yesimanje ugcizelela ukuthi wayemthanda abesifazane futhi wasabela kubo e ukubuya ngaleli qiniso, lokuthi.

ekubeni umculi

Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala. Sergey Apollinarievich Gerasimov wazalwa ngo-1906 edolobhaneni "Decade" we Chelyabinsk esifundeni. Empeleni, Zaimka kayise, njengoba yayaziwa kakade eminyakeni kwamandla Soviet. "Political" futhi wayengunina umqondisi esizayo. Sergei wayengowokugcina izingane ezinhlanu. Walahlekelwa uyise lapho eneminyaka engu-ezintathu - Apollinaris Gerasimov, unjiniyela-technologist e Miass Factory, waba kabuhlungu ubulawe ngesikhathi ucwaningo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Ezemfundo abafana wahlanganyela umhlengikazi Natalia E., wafundiswa futhi owesifazane onekhono, batshala kuye uthando enhle. Ngesikhathi eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, uSergei Gerasimov uthola kuze yaseshashalazini kanye njalo owayo uthandana ubuciko lokuzenzisa.

Qala imisebenzi ekuhleleka kwesinema

ukushona kukayise abathintekayo isimo somnotho umndeni, futhi umqondisi kuhlanganiswe cwaningo esizayo isikole sangempela ukusebenza ngesikhathi isitshalo. Ngo-1923, eneminyaka engu-17 efika e Petrograd. Sergey zaveza kahle futhi ephikelela kamama nodadewabo baya art esikoleni, nakuba yaseshashalazini raved. Bese umngani wammemela ifektri actor Eccentric. Gerasimov waya usebenzele yazi ngesikathi ophinde uzalwe kule nkundla kuya cinematic. In the movie waqale izinkanyezi ku indima ubhekeni elincane ngo-1925, wenza DEBUT yakhe njengomqondisi, "22 ukungajabuli" ifilimu ngo-1929.

imidwebo Wonderful eyandulela impi

Le mpumelelo, okuyinto akamshiyanga kuze kube phakade, wafika S. Gerasimov ngo-1936 ukukhululwa yokuqasha lokuqala wakhe umsindo ifilimu "Eziyisikhombisa ume isibindi." Film futhi manje bheka ezithakazelisayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uSergei Gerasimov, empilweni yakho kanye umsebenzi okuyinto othisha kakade athuthukiswe kahle kakhulu, sasivumela owaziwa umlingisi, umqondisi kanye uthisha. Le filimu Starring umkakhe amthandayo - enhle uTamara Makarova futhi umfundi abanamakhono, kuvulwa futhi abe umlingisi Intandokazi isizukulwane eyandulela impi, Petr Aleynikov. Yebo, kwakunesidingo nje kweqembu abadlali ozithandayo, kuhlanganise leonid Utesov. Ngamunye ifilimu okwalandela kuba umcimbi: "Komsomolsk", "Nkosi" futhi idrama ethi "ukubonakala", emi kancane ngaphandle, ngoba Gerasimov bathandile ukudubula samanje ( "Intatheli", "Abantu Nezilwane", "Eduze Lake") ukuthi akuzona wamvimbela ukudala yobuciko ezifana "Red futhi black", "epholile Flows Don", "uLeo Tolstoy." Le filimu uTamara Makarova njengoba Nina noN omkhulu S. Mordvinovym njengoba Arbenina Gerasimov eseqedile ebusuku 22 Juni 1941. Wayedlala lolungenamaphutsa kule isithombe Elingaziwa. Sergei Gerasimov isithombe kule indima yanyatheliswa ngo imithombo eminingi oluchaza.

Iminyaka yempi

On the uhlamvu enamandla lo muntu yokuthi, kanye uTamara Makarova, ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo umhlengikazi esibhedlela, e 1941-1942. Sergei Gerasimov ayichitha Leningrad phama, kokukhipha "kinosborniki Martial". Ngo esiphuthumayo futhi kamuva eMoscow, waba umlobi we amafilimu okukhulu mayelana isibindi lamasosha abasebenzi ekhaya ngaphambili. Gerasimov akukaze Wakhohlwa umsebenzi pedagogical - ngo-1944 wahola workshop ngokuhlanganyela VGIK.

imininingwane ngabazeka

Manje eshicilelwe Umlandvomphilo zabantu abadumile, kuhlanganise Biography of Sergei Gerasimov, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka imininingwane ethile "namanzi" futhi babevame ziqokonyiswe. Ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet, kwakunengozi cindezela ophuzi. Kodwa amahemuhemu bekusolo, futhi enhle izinkanyezi movie nje igeziwe udaka. Kungani ngingavele nje ukhuluma ngani T. Makarova, kuhlanganise orientation yayo. Okuxoxiswana ngakho futhi ukuphila siqu Sergeya Gerasimova. Kwakukhona amahemuhemu eziphikelelayo kahle ukuthi akayena ngokwengxenye Lyudmile Hityaevoy, ngubani izinkanyezi ku indima Daria e "epholile Flows Don", nokuthi sibonga ukusekelwa yakhe, wathatha indima abaholayo 'Inhlabathi Virgin sokutakula "Ivanov. Kodwa konke VGIK onyakaziswa uthando lwakhe Nonna Mordyukova, ngandlela-thile ayikwazanga wezwa ngaso sonke. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwe "Young Guard" inkanyezi №1 sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe ebukekayo Inna Makarova, ababedlala Liubka Shevtsov.

Amahlebezi, imininingwane, ukufunisela ...

Njengoba kancane kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi umkhiqizi elikhulu yasekhaya, brilliant indoda erudite sinqatshiwe elikhulu nkosazana esencane ezivela kwezinye izifunda, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, unina kusukela Yeisk ngenxa impandla. Mhlawumbe wayefuna ingane kusukela Cossacks (izingane zabo ababenayo Makarova wayengekho, wayeyindodana yokutholwa Arthur, umshana uTamara Fedorovna), kodwa hhayi kuze kube sezingeni lokuba ukuthi owesifazane emangalisayo fabulous, oluyisimangaliso (it has ukuma okungavamile esweni - sengathi ilanga liphuma lé) ubuhle izobhalela incwadi kukomidi Central, wabuyela profligate ekhaya. Okuthile lena, kusukela zokungazi inkathi. Amahemuhemu okuthi wonk yena umsebenzi Mordyukova cishe zonakale - Ngithanda, nezimvaba zonakale ngakho. Futhi indima Aksinya e "epholile Flows Don" okusolakala wamthatha, wanika E. Bystritskaya. Futhi ngubani okunike eyolanda? Futhi ungacabanga ukuthi kwaba omunye umuntu, hhayi Bystritskaya engenakuqhathaniswa ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi. Le filimu grossed icatshangwe imiklomelo ezifuywayo angaphandle kanye Aksinya-Bystritskaya - lena indima phakade uhlala umcebo cinematic.

Umeshi yenziwa ezulwini

Sergei Gerasimov, ogama biography sekuphelile ngo-1985, ngemva nje ukuqopha wobuciko wakhe wokugcina "uLeo Tolstoy", lapho futhi uTamara Makarova nendima enkulu, wathatha 31 ifilimu izikripthi ebhaliwe 24, njengoba kumdlali abathintekayo kulo 17. movie kakhulu inkanyezi uTamara Makarova - actress-legend.

Enomkakhe washada ngo-1928, baye bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-55, baba nengane umsebenzi ezivamile. Ndawonye bamhola workshop VGIK, futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi - Class Gerasimov futhi Makarova, eyakhululwa ngo-izimpilo eziningi abadlali ekhaliphile abaqondisi. Babengaphezu kwamashumi ambalwa.

Futhi umyeni othandekayo kuphela

Yiqiniso, uSergei Gerasimov (photo enamathiselwe) wayemuhle, inkanuko, umuntu nomdlandla, ubuntu wobuciko. Yiqiniso, wayelithanda abafundi besilisa nabesifazane kwezinye degree, ngoba kwakungabafundi ubuhle. Kodwa manje izikhathi yokuthi lapho enikeza i interview, ikakhulukazi uma they cha are njalo kakhulu, kukhona nesilingo ukwengeza, ukuthi lokhu noma lokhuya actress wamesaba kakhulu ukubhubhisa umndeni sathishela. Kodwa sasingawohloki. Tamara Makarova, Aristocrat elinendawo wahlala ukuphila kwabo atihambi todvwa. Yena ushiye umyeni wakhe weminyaka engu-12, izinkumbulo ophilayo, actress wabhala izincwadi kuye futhi njalo wathi, ukuthi kwenzeke wakhe futhi, ukuqala impilo entsha, nokuthi uyophinde washada Sergei Apollinarie. Owesifazane, engajabule emshadweni, obungenza neze waqala ukuloba izincwadi engathunyelwe kumyeni wakhe.