Uyini sokuhambisa? Izimbangela kanye namafomu bekhalaza

Muva nje, emibuthanweni zezombusazwe futhi kumabonakude kaningi wezwa amagama amasha ezihlobene emthethweni wamazwe omhlaba ubudlelwane. Uyini demarche, sibangelwa yini futhi kungeza ngaziphi izindlela wazwakalisa lesi umbhikisho? Yiziphi demarches edume kunazo Kwakuseshwa eminyakeni yamuva futhi yileyo umqondo ngezwe lethu? Konke lokhu ungathola ku-athikili yethu.

Meaning of igama elithi "demarche"

Igama elithi "demarche" Lokudabuka French. Démarche - "Gait, isinyathelo", démarcher - "ukuba balwele ukuba iye ekhaya." Ikakhulu lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi eside zezombusazwe kanye zomthetho.

Uyini sokuhambisa? Lesi senzo nakwezombusazwe intando abameleli eliphezulu kakhulu isimo (izahluko, ohulumeni, ejensi angaphandle), aqondiswa ku-elinye izwe (nabaholi bayo) ngokuqondene ukungakwazi axazulule ngokuthula isimo ingxabano. Lena lamathuluzi ethize nezenzo eklanyelwe abonisa isikhundla salo etinyatselweni letitsatfwa kwamandla ezephula imithetho ezifuywayo international.

Muva nje, yaqala ukusebenzisa izwi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke (isib, endaweni, demarche zezombusazwe). Kulokhu, umqondo livele value yesibili, okuyinto eduze wezomthetho, kodwa ngaphezulu elula.

Kuyini Ukuthutha ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso? Ngezinye izikhathi libhekisela isenzo esingalindelekile, ukuhlaselwa abukhali, isenzo oyedwa ngomunye yisilandiso noma wokumelana ukuziphatha yokugcina.

izizathu

Demarche esetshenziswa ezimweni ezibucayi lapho kungekho izindlela zokubonisana angasasebenzi. Uma izingxoxo, kokuthintana, izivumelwano abakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga, kuba umzamo yakamuva ukuveza imibono yabo enkundleni ngamazwe lokuveza ukungavumelani kwabo khuza yalokho okungase kulandele.

Isizathu sokuba lesi senzo kukhona izenzo (noma bantula yalo) ngehlangothini elinye kuncike wezangaPhandle (State, ikhanda layo, uhulumeni noma ezinye iziphathimandla) ephula ngamazwe izinkambiso, amalungelo nenkululeko, isithunzi sendawo ezweni elithile, kanye nezinye izimo, okuye kwadala noma kungase kubangele nemiphumela emibi kulowo izimpilo kanye nempilo yabantu, ukuphula izisekelo wekuba sive kanye nawo.

Indlela yokukhuluma kanye nokuqukethwe

Demarche kungenziwa wabonisa kokubili zibhalwe futhi ngomlomo. ukuqokwa okuqinile wezomthetho izindlela zokubonisa umbhikisho alikho, wonke amazwe enquma kukhethwa uhlobo ukubonakaliswa self.

Ngo ubhala demarche - isenzo zamanxusa, yakhelwe ngesimo izicelo, izitatimende, izixwayiso, izibuyekezo, izimfuneko, umbhikisho noma imemorandamu.

Ngo yetemlomo, kuthatha ifomu izitatimende, izikhalazo, bazoyiduba, nokunye. N.

Inhloso yalo demarche - ukuwudlulisela isimo wesibili kanye nezinye lithi umbono, ukuveza ukungavumelani isimo samanje, ukuphakamisa iindlela ngoba eqinisa ukuthula nokubambisana phakathi kwezinhlangano ukuba impi.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa Ukuthutha zamanxusa ezinjalo kufanele ngokuqinile uhambisane namazinga owamukelwa umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusho k. 3 tbsp. 2 ka Charter UN, wonke amalungu ayoxazulula ingxabano yawo futhi izingxabano esebenzisa obunokuthula kuphela, ukuze engozini izimpilo kanye nempilo yabantu, ukuphepha jikelele namazinga wobulungisa.

amaqiniso aziwayo

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kukhona demarches boycotts Olympic Imidlalo (22 eMoscow 23 e-Los Angeles). Esimweni sokuqala, emazweni amaningi (Japan, USA, Germany kanye nabanye) waphikisana ngokumelene ezempi likahulumeni waseSoviet e Afghanistan. Khona-ke, eminyakeni 4 kamuva, iSoviet Union futhi emazweni amaningi asekelwe ke (kuhlanganise esempumalanga eJalimane) wathi e-United States okufanayo, icashe yokuthi besaba ukuphepha kwabadlali.

Ngakho, i-Imidlalo 1980 futhi 1984 Ufake umlando Olympics njengoba "engaphelele 'ngoba engekho abasubathi abaningi strong kwaba nethonya elibi kwezokuzijabulisa zokukhiqiza izinyathelo.

Demarche eRussia

Uyini hambisa ezweni lethu? Mayelana izenzakalo zamuva e-Ukraine, kuba enye yezindlela zakamuva futhi ngempela livame ukusetshenziswa ukutshela umhlaba mayelana kwenzekani phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili eqinisweni. ezintathu demarche njengophawu wokumelana bombardment komngcele waseRussia, ukwethulwa izimoto ensimini ka Russia futhi uqhubeke impi yokulwa lezakhamuzi Ukraine kuphela ezinsukwini zokugcina Ukraine, kwamenyezelwa.