Bumper Balungise izandla zabo ekhaya (izithombe)

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa izimoto zokuqala kakhulu imininingwane ezifana bumper lwenzelwe ukuvikela bodywork neminyango kusuka umonakalo ezivukayo ngenxa ukushayisana endleleni noma izithiyo ukushaya.

Bumpers, njengoba wonke amanye izakhi bhila ensimbi, they possess namandla high, futhi ilungisa izinto ngokuvamile lalinabashumayeli aphansi ekubuyiseleni ukuma yokuqala eqondisa. Abahlanganyeli eyinhloko izenzakalo ezinjalo welders, kanye izando nezikhandelo sledge letingemasayizi lahlukene nezinhlobo (metal, ipulasitiki, ukhuni, iraba).

amabhampa Modern futhi ukulungisa

Namuhla, umkhakha abaholi yezimoto bakhetha ukusebenzisa polymers okwenza okuningi njengoba imininingwane kungenzeka. Lezi izinto kufanele ukuthungwa edingekayo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kanye benezingane eziningi nezinye Izinzuzo ebaluleke:

• UHlelo.
• Intengo iphansana.
• Ubulula processing.
• Ukumelana ukugqwala izinqubo.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, kungashiwo baphetha ngokuthi amabhampa plastic ekunciphiseni petrol (ngenxa kalula imoto), ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza imoto ngenxa ezakheke ovikelekile, kanye nekunciphisa tindleko tekwenta umnikazi imoto ukulungisa noma esikhundleni uma elimele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanda amabhampa ngezandla zabo ekhaya kuba lula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Impendulo zonke iziphikiso kungenzeka mfunda-makhwelo abashayeli, ekuqineni amabhampa kusuka ezahlukene izinhlobo plastic ongakhonza test ngemoto eziningi. Zibonisa indlela lo mniningwane, ebhidliza engozini, aluyidambisi amandla nangempumelelo ivikela injini nomzimba.

Izimbangela Nezingozi izinhlobo umonakalo bumper

Ngokuvamile, bumper iyahlupheka ngenxa yobudedengu noma ngobudedengu umshayeli, noma ngenxa yezimo ezingaphezu kwamandla ayo. Indawo Geographical ivumela ukulungisa izitolo kunalokho ngokushesha ukuze balungise amabhampa (HLW nezinye izifunda). Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi isikhalo ochwepheshe yilezi:

• bafake Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo izinyembezi (imiphumela elimazayo yezici sezulu, futhi amatshe).
• Ukuwa kwe-izinto ezisinda kakhulu zibekwe entweni, ukushaywa kakhulu.
• yokupaka Akuphumelelanga.
• Hit a lomgwaqo noma ezinye isithiyo.
• Isimo esiphuthumayo endleleni.

Umphumela wale izimo ezingezinhle ngokuvamile kukhona umonakalo ezingabalulekile ukuze ngesivuno noma ukuwohloka mechanical (ngokuhlaziya, igawula, ukusonteka).

izimiso Jikelele umsebenzi wokulungisa

Eqaphela aqhephukile noma aqhephukile phezu bumper imoto yakho, kufanele ungajahi ngekhanda esitolo ukulungisa, ngoba ngisho ne sakugcina amathuluzi atholakalayo futhi nakho kungaba okuphumelela kakhulu ukulungisa amabhampa ngezandla zabo ekhaya.

Esinye sezimo esiyinhloko sokubuyiselwa elikhiqizayo izingxenye yezimoto kusukela amapulasitiki ukhetha kahle ngezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe. amabhampa yokulungisa plastic sehliselwe inhlangano izakhi obonakele (uma kudingeka amaqatha olahlekile wanezela izingcezu yenziwe ngohlobo efanayo), ukuqhathanisa ngokucophelela imiphetho zabo futhi ukulungisa by anamathelayo noma nokunamathisela ngomthofu kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

A yokuqedela esiteji, okuyinto uphela bumper ukulungisa kwayona, iyona ezipholisha nokudweba. Le misebenzi eyenziwa ngemva ezinkulu ukulungisa izingxenye, futhi bula ke ka putty.

umonakalo wamaphaphu Ikhambi

I-bumper ukushayisana eqala ingxenye enkulu pin, lapho kukhona umonakalo esibi ubuqotho bayo. Umonakalo obangelwa kanye nohlobo umonakalo ziyahlukahluka kusuka ekuklwebhekeni ezincane ukuze upende ukuze nezakhamuzi sina futhi ukulahlekelwa doti plastic.

Ezimweni lapho bumper akuyona ezijulile noma ngokusebenzisa umonakalo, futhi ungqimba inki abephule, kungenzeka ukuba balungise amabhampa ngezandla zabo ngaphandle imidwebo. Le nqubo kudinga dryer isakhiwo futhi polishes yezimoto. bumper impahla ngaphansi lokushisa eliphezulu yandisa, wokufinyelela lokho okubonakala kungaphezu nokuthatha isifaca ukuma yokuqala. Noma yimuphi umzamo wokubuyisa lungise bumper ebusweni ngaphandle Ukushisa kuzoholela uyaxebuka we wokupenda kanye nokulungisa ezibizayo.

Ngemva nto angabekwa off, kudingeka uhambe ku sula wakhe, ozokusiza ukufihla imihuzuko ezincane futhi imihuzuko.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Labo abanikazi imoto abangekho nenhlanhla ukuqeda ukushaqeka okuncane kanye imihuzuko ezimbalwa kwi-bumper kufanele uthole izindlela zokubuyisa izingxenye ezilimele. Bumper Balungise izandla zabo ekhaya sidzinga amakhono, okudlekayo namathuluzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kahle ukhethe ubuchwepheshe yokutakula izingxenye plastic ngokuvumelana uhlobo polymer impahla kanye nokwakheka kwayo, kanye ulandele ukulandelana imisebenzi.

Kukhethwa indlela ukulungisa kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana:

• polymer uhlobo;
• sezingeni ukulimala;
• avtoladeltsa nethuba lemali eningi.

Funda kusuka bumper plastic senziwa, kungenzeka ngokubheka mshini ohlangothini reverse of the ingxenye. Lolu lwazi kubalulekile, njengoba akuzona zonke izinhlobo plastic amenable ukuba nokunamathisela ngomthofu.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ingase ihlanganise yokusesha nokuthenga epulasitiki kanye anezikhala metal ngoba nekwendlala nezimagqabhagqabha (uma kunesidingo) ukuze ukugaya Izingxube, fillers nopende, lokukhuhla, spatulas, nokunamathisela ngomthofu futhi wokucwebezelisa umshini.

Izindlela zokubuyisa ubuqotho bumper

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izindlela nezidumile Ngokuqhathanisa izingxenye bumper eziphukile, ngamunye wabo izici zayo siqu kanye nezici.

• Kwesiko - nokunamathisela ngomthofu emaphethelweni eziphukile sensimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu (nge ulwelwesi plastic noma ngaphandle kwabo).
• Indlela ezivuzayo parallel - ukwethulwa izikhonkwane metal ku plastic ohlangothini ngemuva bumper. Ngenxa yale njongo, sezintambo noma izipikili bayakhululwa izigqoko. amalunga omzimba Soldered zenzelwe ukuqinisa umklamo bumper, ukuze ulinike rigidity futhi kuvimbele omunye ukwa endaweni ukulungisa.
• "Inyoka" - efana indlela wangaphambilini, kodwa esikhundleni izikhonkwane esetshenziswa zethusi wire.
• Isichibi sendwangu noma hlupha - enye yezindlela elula kunazo. Nezimo anezikhala metal soldered ngepulasitiki, ukuvumela ukuba ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha ukulungisa amabhampa ngezandla zabo ekhaya.
  

Ukuqalisa nezimagqabhagqabha nezihlanganiso ngepulasitiki okungcono ezingemuva ohlangothini izingxenye. Nokho, uma kungeke kwenzeke lokhu, ungakwazi solder kubo ohlangothini front, sanded ngokucophelela futhi camera enezingxenye eziningana putty emabangeni esilandelayo.

Yini esikhundleni izingxenye ezingekho izingxenye

Kwezinye izimo, ukulimala plastic bumper kungenziwa ahlukaniselwe izingcezwana aphindaphindiwe ulala ngokwanele futhi balahlekile. Ngaphandle kwalezi izakhi ukubuyisela into akunakwenzeka, ngakho ochwepheshe batusa ukuba esikhundleni saso kungene nezimagqabhagqabha ezifanayo ukubunjwa plastic, fiberglass noma imigoqo yensimbi. chips Small singavalwa ne epoxy glue kanye putty ekhethekile.

Ukulungisa fiberglass amabhampa ngezinto ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa: epoxy resin, ingilazi fibre impahla, a yamathebhu ekhethekile equkethe ingilazi zesivikelo sesifuba.

Ukudweba imoto bumper

Uma sesisusiwe zonke umonakalo emhlabeni wonke, futhi yehlise kobuso bumper sanded ngokucophelela futhi degreased, ungaqala imidwebo. imininingwane Oku kudingekile ukuze kuvalwe ungqimba primer bese uvumele ukuze ome. Ukuchitha bumper ukulungisa izandla zabo ( "Priora wagon", "hatchback" nezinye avtmoobili) nokusebenzisa upende ungqimba ukuba banamathele izincomo yomenzi, abalwe ibhodlela. Ngokuvamile, iphathelene indlela sputtering, ibanga kuya ebusweni, ubunjalo ukunyakaza komfundi isikhathi omiswe bese ukuvenisha.

Banikezwe ezingeni njalo eliphezulu ukuthandwa ezimele umsebenzi wokulungisa yezimoto, i-inthanethi libonakala iseluleko ezingasho esisebenzayo kanye nemiyalelo ezivumela ukulungisa amabhampa ngezandla zabo. Ama ifotho, amavidiyo, imibono kanye master igxathu negxathu incazelo zonke izinyathelo ngempela ukusiza ukunikeza izinga kanye nokugcinwa engabizi emotweni yakho.