Isikhumbuzo Peresvet Bryansk. izenzakalo zomlando

Isikhumbuzo Peresvet Bryansk kade isikhathi eside. Nokho, zisuka nje, ukuthi eMzini Military Inkazimulo Bryansk isendaweni loMfula Desna. labantu wayo abantu kancane ezingaphezu kuka-400 eziyinkulungwane. I-panorama Ezinhle Kakhulu vistas amahle olunothile, amakota yokuhlala ibhizinisi endaweni yokusebenza kwe edolobheni kuvula kusukela lokulabhela entabeni obunqoba nje edolobheni, ukwakha emaweni ugu izinsini. Kwasukasukela kulapha waqala komnikazi lasendulo, kwagcina kumiswe edolobheni enqabeni Bryansk.

Isikhumbuzo Peresvet Bryansk. intercession entabeni

Nhlangothi zonke inqaba yavalwa ngo ezintabeni eziphakemeyo, emaweni, amahlathi esingangeneki kanye nemihosha basisebenzisa njengeHholo isivikelo emzini nxazonke ukuze izitha eziningana.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale indaba mayelana Peresvet lesikhumbuzo e Bryansk, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi entabeni intercession isikhathi eside, ngaphambi nje kokuphela kwekhulu XVIII, laliyisikhungo edolobheni. Ahambisana Naleli inqaba umsuka Posad. Bryansk kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kule Ipatiev Chronicle e 1146, lapho entabeni intercession zaziyiminyaka abantu 350. Bese kuba khona baqala ukuhlala ezahlukene abantu, ababazi kanye abalimi. Ngo 1246, edolobheni lalenziwa maphakathi Bryansk ubukhulu. Bryansk Prince Boris, owashona ngo-1401, kwaba indodana ebulewe Golden zidlamlilo Prince Michael Chernigov, waqala ukwakha nokuqinisa edolobheni.

eziyinkimbinkimbi Memorial

Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo senzeka ngo-1985. Khona-ke, lo muzi yayigubha iminyaka engu 1000th. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo mcimbi oyindumezulu, kwanqunywa sokuzakhela eziyinkimbinkimbi - isikhumbuzo Aleksandru Peresvetu futhi Bayan futhi eliqoshiwe ne-Motherland. Ngemuva zokuqala izinhlamvu ezimbili ukubonwa umcibisholo ezimhlophe, ngenhla okuyinto liphuma ebaziwe of elula kanzima zokusebenza owesifazane ngubani samuntu isithombe njengezitha zezwe lokhokho nonina. Ezandleni zakhe yena lisiphatheleni isando isikela, abakubonisayo izimpawu yokulima olimekayo womklamo nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni. Lezi adumile ezikhumbuzo intercession ezintabeni abasanda kushada ukuza ukuhlonipha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthatha isithombe bese ushiye iribhoni enjabulweni.

Relight futhi Bayan

Bryansk esifundeni ngokuthi izwe Peresvet. ebaziwe ngokubabazekayo yakhe lamiswao ku iphuzu esiphezulu the lokulabhela entabeni. Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa hero of the Battle of Kulikov, ohlezi ehhashini enamandla. Russian iqhawe indela Alexander Peresvet ekuqaleni impi balwa iqhawe elinamandla kakhulu Tatar Chelubey. Ngokusho nganekwane wasendulo, leli sosha labona ukuthi isiRashiya kwakuwulimi kusukela Bryansk. Eceleni kwakhe ihlala guslar Bayan, naye yake kwaba umhlali lezi zindawo. Kwaba yena owavusa Ratna amasosha iculo lakhe morale ngaphambi kwempi.

umlando Isikhumbuzo Peresvet Bryansk

Kukholakala ukuthi Relight azalelwe Bryansk futhi ngaphambi ukwamukelwa of monasticism kwaba boyar owaba nengxenye nomkhankaso wempi. Ekuphileni Kukamalusi Peresvet futhi Oslabya wabonisa ukuthi abafundi-tonsures uMfundisi uBaba Sergiya Radonezhskogo, okuyinto wahamba ngoba ukusekela okungokomoya Isibusiso Grand UMbusi eMoscow, Dmitry Donskoy. St uSergiyu wabusisa hhayi kuye kuphela, kodwa amasosha amabili, izindela naye, Aleksandra Peresveta futhi Andrei Oslabya. Alexander wathandaza kwesinye sezitokisi beshiya apula yakho induku, manje lilondolozwe Ryazan Regional Museum, ayeyile empini.

On the ingxenye Mamaia wamelana ngamandla amakhulu Chelubey iqhawe osechithe ukufana 300 futhi angilahlekelwanga namunye. Relight wayazi Chelubey umkhonto wadliswa ushevu futhi imitha isikhathi eside kunaleso kuye, futhi cishe abakutholanga kuye, ngakho Wakhumula zonke izikhali zakhe, ezisele schema efanayo futhi ngesiphambano esifubeni sakhe. Yena ngaphambilini ibalwa umkhonto isitha ngejubane idlule umzimba wakhe futhi amnike ithuba zokusondelana Chelubeyu ukuze amlahle futhi hit ekufeni. Futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka, futhi Relight, wathola inxeba ofayo, wakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini futhi afe ebulawa kwamalungu. ihhashi Ethembekile zamyisa, asele esihlalweni winner sika, ukuze akhe.

impi

Emva kwalokho, i Kulikov impi, kwaba-September 8, 1380. Kusolwa ukuthi isidumbu uMfundisi Peresvet futhi Oslabya (futhi owayengumphathi kusukela Bryansk) amanga ku Refectory ibandla kukaJesu ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu eMoscow ngo-Old Simonov.

Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi Battle of Kulikov kwaba Oslabya futhi indodana kaJakobe, okuyinto kuyafana uyise, wasibekela phansi impilo yakhe ngenxa Rus-umama. Kukhona indaba Dmitry Donskoy empini ulimalile elehla livela ihhashi lakhe. Oslabya efanayo, edonsa umzimba wakhe endaweni ephephile, wagqoka alithatha nemvunulo yakhe yempi futhi wahola isikwati empini, ngaleyo ndlela eziphatha umphumela impi.

Peresvet Bryansk Isikhumbuzo umiswe njengetshe isikhumbuzi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, ngoba kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa, ngokusho kombiko anolaka, e Battle of Kulikov wathatha ingxenye ohlangothini Don kusukela amasosha 40 kuya kwezingu-70, ibutho Mamaia olunezinombolo esuka kubantu 90 kuya kwezingu-150. amabutho Russian abalahlekelwe ayizinkulungwane 20, ibutho - 8/9 of yengqikithi yempi.

Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo, kwakubalulekile ukuba yokuthi impi yahamba Vladimirec Bryantsev, Suzdal, Rostov, Kostroma nabanye, kodwa bona babuyela ukulwa nabantu abangashadile Russian.