Menshikov Palace eSt. Izigodlo Petersburg

Serene yakhe Highness Prince Alexander Danilovich, esandleni sokunene intandokazi kaPetru, kwadingeka eziningi izihloko, nokunye wayevunyelwa. Menshikov Palace eSt, sibonelo esigqamile. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho Inkosi yathukuthela izimpande ngaphezu nesizotha kuyo ehlobo (manje egatsheni Russian Museum), umbusi-jikelele wokuqala Petersburg ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ngezinga elikhulu eyakhelwe Vasilevsky Isiqhingi esigodlweni omkhulu, okuyinto eyayizoba isidleke umndeni wakhe.

Okunethezeka, nichichima

Amabutho engcono izakhiwo Russian babesebenza endaweni. Inani elikhulu zokwakha zazinikezwa lapha ixhaphozi, kuyilapho ekwakhiweni inhlokodolobha enyakatho, isitini ngasinye balawulwa ngu-Peter I.

Menshikov Palace eSt ngaleso sikhathi kwaba okunethezeka unabashed. Ngenxa ukungabikho nezinye izakhiwo ezifanele, lapho laliyisikhungo impilo zokuphatha komuzi, ke lugujwe kanye ekupheleni Omkhulu Northern neMpi. Ekuqaleni (1710-1712) wawuqondisa umsebenzi umakhi Francesco Fontana, kamuva balishiya izwe ngenxa yesimo sezulu elibuhlungu. Yena salandelwa wezakhiwo I. G. Shedel, ithalente kanye nobuchwepheshe okuyinto ngakho efana lephalamende wokuqala Russian, wayala umakhi ukwakha ezimbili zakhe zokuhlala - e Oranienbaum futhi Kronstadt.

Lesi sakhiwo umxhwele kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha esizayo

Menshikov Palace eSt ngaleso sikhathi kwaba Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-dolobha enyakatho. Futhi enkulu - ke sisalokhu sinqamule isiqhingi sisuka Big iNeva eMfuleni kuze kube Little iNeva. Futhi isakhiwo manje, ngemva kweminyaka engu-300, walondoloza kahle, isakhiwo sokuqala itshe Petersburg, lesikhumbuzo elikhulu kunawo wonke sesakhiwo ngesikhathi uPetru. Menshikov kwaba "waseNtshonalanga" futhi esigodlweni sakhe eyakhelwe nekuhambisana ne fashion sikhathi, ngisho Vasilyevsky Isiqhingi babe iziteshi furrow ukukhumbuza ezingomakhelwane Amsterdam. Isakhiwo isakhiwo wawumusha - Inikeza indawo yesifunda (ngaphansi uPetru mina, amabhola kanye ukuhlangana) emikhosini reception, ikhishi, lokulala, workshop nonobhala egumbini. Lamakamelo abetawuhlala ivulekile, kodwa ethokomele.

okwakhe of design

Menshikov Palace eSt ngemvume ke akhishwe amathayili phesheya tiled, oqoshiwe futhi ukuhlelwa ukhuni, isikhumba kanye nezinye izinto ezingavamile. Ikakhulukazi Outlandish udadewabo laliyigumbi Serene Prince - ezindongeni lonke iziza zabekwa etafuleni ngenjongo. Tile, efana kakhulu okunye, ingeniswe kusuka Holland, kodwa abanye ayenziwa ngesikhathi izimboni Russian futhi Strelna, Yamburg, Koporye. Isigodlo hit ngomnotho kanye okunethezeka. generalissimo Umkhaya ulwandle kanye emhlabathini amabutho wathuthela esigodlweni kakade 1714. Ukukhangana main lwesigodlo kubhekwa Walnut IKhabhinethi. Ngemva inkomba Menshikov e-1727 kuya Berezov izindlu lidlule ubusosha Corps, lapho ngafunda khona Suvorov futhi Sumarokov. Phakathi neminyaka engu-kwamandla Soviet ezindongeni esigodlweni babe esikoleni ezempi nezombusazwe. Manje isakhiwo grand loMfula uMfula iNeva kuyinto legatsha le Hermitage.

Izindlu kuqala yezikhulu emaxhaphozini

Menshikov Palace eSt has prehistory yayo. Ngo 1704 Peter engalinika esithandayo Vasilevsky Isiqhingi "Aleksashka" okuyinto manje wabeka khona engadini engadini futhi waqala ukwakha ezimbili storey esakhiweni sezingodo ngaphansi kobuholi U. A. Senyavina. Ukwakhiwa wenziwa iphrojekthi ngu Domenico Terzini. Eyakhelwe ukuma uhlamvu "n" isakhiwo kwadingeka ezitebhisini grand okuholela esitezi sesibili. Ukulingana isiteshi esigabeni sokuqala (kamuva Echibini), wemba kusukela ogwini iNeva. esigodlweni Ngokhuni, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela isiNtaliyane, idume yokuthi kuyo 1710 lugujwe umshado Umshana uPetru mina Anna Ioannovny, futhi uMbusi Courland Friedrich Wilhelm. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Umkhuzi okugcwele umbusi-jikelele Petersburg wakhela esigodlweni sakhe itshe abadumile.

yokuhlala eMoscow

Inombolo zokuhlala uMbusi Izhora hhayi eliphansi kuya ngenani neziqu zakhe. Menshikov Isigodlo e Moscow, owaziwa ngokuthi "Lefortovo", noma "i-Old suburban", wethulwe yi uPetru mina e 1706, umhlobo wakhe, ngemuva kokuthi indlu bashiswa phansi Aleksandrov Semyonov zokuhlala. "Lefortovo" esigodlweni ngokuthi ngoba Lakhiwa 1698 by umyalo wombusi ukuhlobanisa Lefort, ubani ngemva Housewarming wesivunguvungu 1699 maduze (izinsuku ezingu-20), washona eminyakeni 46 ubudala. Palace kwaba original futhi kubhekwe umzamo wokuqala ukuba ushintshele ku isitayela entsha bokwakha. Hall esigodlweni-10 metres uphinde uthele kancane indawo sq 300. amamitha ukuthwala abantu abaningi njengoba 1500 izivakashi. Esigodlweni kwakukhona curiosities eziningi - igumbi, izindonga okuyinto zambozwa lesikhumba noma oluhlaza, noma igolide brocade. Lesi sakhiwo ikhona osebeni Yauza futhi waba epaki elikhulu, ugcwale izinyoni okungavamile nezilwane. Menshikov kakhulu kabusha esigodlweni uwedwa. Ngemva nokwakha kwakhe ihlazo Lefortovo idluliselwe yengcebo. Ngenxa yalokho komlilo, futhi umsebenzi eMoscow ngo 1812, esigodlweni labhujiswa, futhi kamuva esishiywe dengwane. It ibuyiselwe kuphela ngo-1840, okwaba nomphumela wokuthi inxuluma kwakukhona esitezi sesithathu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla isakhiwo kuhlala zomlando ezahlukene.

Isigodlo Theatre

Sheremetev Palace eSt - omunye iparele edolobheni engokomlando iNeva. Kusukela ngo-1712 ngaphansi ngomthetho wenkosi esikhathini esizayo aqale ukuhambisa abameleli Capital Northern yezikhulu eMoscow. Ngosizo lwabo, umbusi okuhloswe ukuhlomisa ezindaweni ngazinye edolobheni. Jikelele Field Marshal Bala BP Sheremetev, uPetru ngashada umzala wakhe A. P. Naryshkinoy ngokukhethekile kule nombolo 34. Uzungu labelwa Wayesemhlabeni osebeni Fontanka, kanye nesigodlo, wamakhela khona uJehova wayebizwa ngokuthi "Fountain House". Into wayengeyena yini emangalisayo, wadlula isuka kwesinye isandla iye kuze kube isikhathi lapho engazange ngofuzo umzukulu Boris Petrovich - UNicholas, azinza lapha 1796. Esikhundleni sakhe, umakhi I. E. Starov zalungiswa inxuluma. Lapho esanda kabusha Palace Theatre kanye Orchestra babevela serf abadlali. Hall Yakhiwa okuningi etshaliwe kuleli qophelo, egumbini lenjini ngaphansi kwalo, babe "Igumbi sigqoka" futhi egumbini Umbuso indawo. Kwakuyisikhathi yaseshashalazini yangempela, amanxusa yonke inhloko-dolobha. Kwakuthinta kabusha yonke indawo izindlu, izakhiwo ezintsha - Umqeqeshi endlini, Summer Scrap nengadi inkundla. rearrangement Ngenhla wasebenza ezifana abaklami Quarenghi futhi A. N. Voronihin. Sheremetievs ayecebile kakhulu. Graf Nikolay abadumile ngoba, ngothando serf actress uPraskovya Kovalev, wamupha khulula aganwe nguye.

Inkazimulo Manor, wabe esenezela nokuthi kusukela 1924 1952 kwelinye wamaphiko Anna Akhmatova babehlala lapha. Manje esigodlweni kukhona Museum yesikhumbuzo yaqanjwa poetess kanye Museum of Umculo futhi Performing Arts.

Northern dolobha wengeze nento eyingqayizivele zonke izinqaba Petersburg. Photo isicelo oboniswe ngenhla, ubonisa indlela enhle le Anichkov Palace, isakhiwo sokuqala itshe yalolu hlobo ku saseNevsky Prospekt. Hermitage futhi benza okufanele indaba ehlukile.