Assembly ngaphansi uPetru 1. LoMhlangano kaPetru. Isiko ngaphansi Petru 1

Isinqumo kuye phambili imihlangano yesifunda, eshicilelwe Petru 1, kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho empilweni sabantu ezisemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi ke ukhathazekile kwenkululeko ukuzijabulisa. Ngo-November abesifazane 1718 lokuqala zathola ilungelo lokuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yomphakathi. Ukungena isicelo eMkhandlwini kufanele kube livulekele bonke abantu abaye baba ithuba sigqoke ngendlela efanele, akuvumelekile hhayi kuphela izinceku futhi abalimi. Isiko ngaphansi Petru 1 zazilingana ibhizinisi ezibalulekile, ihhovisi kanye izici zomphakathi.

izimfanelo

1 Petru babekholelwa ukuthi hhayi kuphela icala kufanele igcinwe kungase kufaneleke, kodvwa ukuzijabulisa kufanele sihlelwe kahle. Ngisho iholide eNgophezukonke iqondiswe kabusha Russia. Wayekholelwa ukuthi umphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu siqu.

Inkosi yayifuna ukubeka isiko Russian belingana kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kakhulu kuthonywa khona Petru 1 phakathi abezinye izizwe abavame ukuvakashela uhambo eYurophu. Bezama ukwenza Russia ibukeke isimo yesimanje European, umbusi owethulwa izinguquko ezintsha eziphathelene inkonzo nokungcebeleka. Kodwa ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha kwakhe, njengoba yaziwa, abangu kubopha wonke amazwe, ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Uyini LoMhlangano?

"Umhlangano" - igama lesiFulentshi elisho ukunikela ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi kanye nezenzakalo. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuzijabulisa futhi kumnandi, futhi okwesibili, isinqumo futhi ingxoxo yezindaba ehlukahlukene ibhizinisi, kuhlanganise obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Ngesikhashana nje ngaleso LoMhlangano Petru 1 babé isiko kanye wenza umlando. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ziye zashintsha kancane, kodwa namanje lavuselelwa emphakathini.

izimo saziso

Kushicilelwe isimemezelo kaPetru 1 kwi yesifunda kuhlanganisiwe uhlu lwezimfanelo:

• ukwazisa mayelana LoMhlangano kungafiki kufanele kube ngokubhalwe phansi;
• ucacise ubulili izivakashi (abanye bangase khona owesilisa loba predstatel abesilisa nabesifazane);
• uqala umcimbi akufanele ngaphambili kuka amahora amane nanhlanu;
• Udinga ukugcwalisa inhlangano kungakapheli phakathi kwamabili;
• aphethe akufanele ukuhlangabezana, zikhiphe noma ukukuxoxela izivakashi zakhe, umsebenzi wayo kuphela ukuhlinzekwa isikhala ukudansa, nidle, niphuze ematafuleni, kanye imidlalo ukuthi linikeza izivakashi zayo ukudlala.

Ngokulandela leyo mithetho, wonke umuntu angajoyina kuya fun.

isimo sengqondo isonto

Wamasiko okuqinisekile kaPetru 1 kudinga imvume abaholi benkolo. UMbusi wayeqiniseka ngokuthi isinqumo sakhe kuye phambili imihlangano yesifunda ngeke isebenze ngaphandle kwemvume esontweni. Wayazi ukuthi abantu babe nokwesaba engcwele yenkosi njengonkulunkulu emhlabeni, kodwa wayazi ukuthi ukwesaba isihogo sikhona nokuthi ukuwa yokungafi komphefumulo - namandla. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ushintshe ukuphikiswa bendabuko maqondana umdanso, lapho sidonsa imisebenzi black abefundisi wokuziphilisa. Ngokusho isimemezelo sakhe ka esiGungwini kusuka 1723 Assembly aqiniswa zezindela eMoscow. Futhi ngo-December 29 ngawo lowo nyaka kube nomhlangano wokuqala Donskoy Monastery Archimandrite. Sahlela ngoba umongameli eMoscow sezindela esiGungwini of abakhulu, uTheodosius uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Novgorod, izikhulu synodal amahhovisi, kanye-Archbishop Krutitskogo Leonida nabanye. Kwasala unganelisekile lesi senzo, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo LoMhlangano kwadingeka kwezindaba ezinhle.

Assembly ngaphansi Petru 1

Ngokwesiko ngalesi senzo kusukela ifenisha ezikhishwe amakamelo ezine ezinkulu. Eyokuqala - sokudansa elandelayo - ukukhuluma, omunye - samadoda ngibhema ugwayi okuphambili, bephuza iwayini, futhi owokugcina - umdlalo we Checkers noma chess. Uma le ndlu isesimweni esibi kangaka ukwenza amakamelo ezine nje, zonke isenzo senzeka khona egumbini elilodwa. Nokho, kwaba kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Kukholakala ukuthi umdanso imisindo, izingxoxo, iphunga ugwayi futhi oludakayo iziphuzo ezingafaneleki umphakathi ladies '.

isiko

Assembly ngaphansi Petru 1 wanikela lonke yizikhonzi ngokulandelana. Ngezinye izikhathi inkosi ukuthi ubani okufanele kuqoqwe ngokuzayo. Usuku nesikhathi umhlangano kuvezwe abakhulumeli enkantolo, ngakho yazisa nokushaya nezikhangiso ezazilengiswe ezingosini zazo zonke izitaladi. Ngo awukhiphe kaPetru 1 evezwe okuvelele imikhosi. Vakashela mcimbo zonke abagqoke kahle abantu, kodwa hhayi izinceku abalimi. Phakathi izivakashi sahlangana nabakhulu, nababusi, abahwebi abacebile, abefundisi, ababazi ngisho amatilosi abavamile. Amadoda ashadile ngempela bathatha abafazi emadodakazini esekhulile futhi yabo.

Ngu isiko, umninindlu bangase bakhethe kusuka amantombazana indlovukazi ibhola. Ngemuva kokhetho, wanika wakhe bukhoma rose. Ngemuva kwesehlakalo Queen sekudlule le wasukuma ukuze abanye umnumzana. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi emhlanganweni olandelayo kufanele eyayiqhutshelwa kwakhe.

umculo ohambisana

Ngokuvamile kuleyo mihlangano Ngidlale band zethusi, eyayihlanganisa amapayipi, oboes, Timpani, izimpondo kanye bassoons. Ngezinye izikhathi kwangena violin. abantu Dancing eRussia wafundisa izikhulu eyisithunjwa evela eSweden, nabakhe isiphetho German. Inqubo yokufunda ubuciko ukudansa kancane kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni, emihlanganweni yesifunda ukudlala zethusi umculo, kodwa 1721 uMbusi Holstein belethwa inhlokodolobha yezinhlamvu-orchestra encane, okuyinto ngokushesha kwaduma nomphakathi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, laqala ukusetshenziswa abaculi bakhe, zokubethwa ngokukhethekile amazwe ezazivela ngaphandle. Konke lokhu kwakubiza kakhulu, kodwa izicukuthwane sebekufanelekela ukusetshenziswa kwezimali, njengoba beshesha kakhulu boyars yinkosi umvuzo.

ukudansa

Ngokuqondene ukudansa, ekuqaleni kwakungemnandi iminsalo evamile nama-sit-ups umculo, kodwa kamuva eMkhandlwini useqalile ukudansa a minuet futhi polonaise. Ukunyakaza aba made futhi amandla umdanso - ngomusa.

Ingxenye umcimbi yesibili kwaba mnandi futhi ephathekayo, kuhlanganisa Allemande, izwe nokudansa Anglesey zazo ikakhulukazi abathandwa abantu abasha. Bakhetha umbhangqwana wokuqala, okuyinto bekumele beveza izinyathelo ezintsha, kanti bonke abanye yaphindwa ngemva kwakhe. Abokuqala ababa abantu abahlukahlukene ngesikhathi, kodwa ngoba lolu hlobo kumnandi ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Izimfuneko izivakashi

1 Petru evezwe isimemezelo we Assemblies izidingo yezivakashi, lapho ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba banamathele ukuze Unelungelo zizobuka ezinjalo. Uhlu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Guest baye ukuba wageza ngokucophelela futhi ehlanzekile;
• amadoda kufanele nakanjani kube waziphuca ngokucophelela;
• UMkhandlu ayikwazi ukulayisha up idakwe nakakhulu;
• Udinga ukuba lihlale ngokucebile abagqoke, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, ngoba ilungelo ladies;
• abesifazane abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa izimonyo, kodwa ngokulinganisela, njengoba kufanele abe nomusa, ngomusa futhi bejabule;
• Awukwazi ukulayisha, ukuze esiswini kungaphazamisi umdanso force egcwele;
• Qiniseka ukuthi kube kumnandi futhi nobudlelwano, emomotheka ngobungane futhi uqale ingxoxo nabanye, ayikwazi ukuvalwa futhi bahlale kude ebhekile;
• abasenawo endlini okokuqala, uzijwayeze ukubekwa kanye ilungiselelo amakamelo, isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe kuye ngokwakhe thola itholethe, indlini encane;
• Iwayini ukuphuza uvunyelwe Ad Libitum, ngenkathi ugcina izinyawo lapho akanawo amandla eside, isidingo kudle isiphuzo uhlezi, njengokungathi uyabuza, a amanga, ukuthi akazange avunyelwe ukufaka;
• Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungoyedwa ongazazi izenzo zayo, iNkosi uncoma uthembele ozakwabo zakhe;
• labo abaye igeziwe kudingeka libekwe eceleni kusuka nezinye ukuze bagweme ukuhlazeka ezingemnandi;
• Izivakashi ababengaphenduki ukugula ngokushesha kufanele uye endlini encane ukuze ukumosha lonke iholide;
• amadoda olulodwa noma labo ababengawazi ngalokwentekako ngaphandle komngane womshado, babenqatshelwe ukubheka izintokazi;
• akuvumelekile ukuze uchithe izandla zakhe ngenkathi ukudansa, it is wawajezisa kanzima;
• ngesikhathi kuculwa awuzange Kunconywa ukuze ujoyine abantu kumnandi abangenawo indlebe umculo esahambile;
• It wakhumbula ukuthi yowesifazane engcono kakhulu yokunqoba umculo elinuka;
• ababehlangana kulelo Lomhlangano basebukhosini kuphela, kuhlanganise nenkosi, babengavunyelwe ukuba axoshwe futhi bazama ukuba yesevisi, ikakhulukazi isimo lokudakwa.

Ingabe ngokuzimisela yesifunda uPetru 1. yobudala ayephila kuso, besihambisana nesiminyaminya ukuthuthukiswa isiko, entsha isiqondiso umculo nokudansa, kanye zokubhukuda kanye kumnandi.

Ukuhlanganyela emihlanganweni Petru 1

Phakathi nemikhosi yawo, noma kulabo ababeba khona inkosi yena, wahileleka kakhulu yonke imisebenzi. Wayehambahamba amahholo ngezikhathi ngokujoyina izinkampani ezahlukene kanye iqhaza ezingxoxweni zabo. Uma inhliziyo yakhe yathokoza, lo kujabulise futhi ikhuluma okunye ayengase ayitholakalanga. Umsebenzi Petru 1 kuye phambili imihlangano yesifunda lancipha hhayi kuphela ukukhuluma. Wayethanda ukudansa kanye nobuciko kanye wayeyingcweti sijwayeleke. Isikhathi esining impela, le Cavaliers ayikwazanga ncamashi ukuphindaphinda ukunyakaza kwakhe. UPitrosi 1 on the dance floor, wonke umuntu wayazi nabasizi bakhe, kanye imfucuza ukunyakaza lakhe ibingamashumi amahemuhemu ngisho phakathi Abahleli bomdanso.

Wavula umdanso, ngokuvamile, iNdlovukazi nomyeni wakhe, uMbusi Holstein, noma Prince Menshikov. Catherine kulokhu kwaba okufanayo kumyeni wakhe. Lapho babedansa igqoke, isikhathi ukwenza amaningi njengoba ezintathu emathangeni, kuyilapho ezinye ngazimbili nje kokuphothula kuqala. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi iNdlovukazi wasina kuphela uPeter Omkhulu, nalo lonke i-abalingani, yena wahola ayethanda lokumelula abayitoho kakhudlwana futhi agabadvula. Noma samanje kungenzeka ukudansa nomunye amakhosazana, kodwa ngoba babengazi ukuthi lonke.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uPetru LoMhlangano wazinza isimo baba ngaphezulu futhi sikhululeke kakhudlwana. Kancane kancane, nabakhulu ubudala saphela asilahle esisobala neckline emakhosazaneni abasha. Isiko entsha ukuqabulana abesifazane emva umdanso alikho esibayeni, nezindebe, uyajabula kakhulu Cavaliers.

Ukugujwa Petru 1

Assembly ngaphansi Petru 1 babe ogxile ifomu ebusika lokuzijabulisa. Ehlobo, inkosi yahlela uyonqoba emasimini noma osebeni iNeva. Wayethanda kakhulu imikhosi ongaphandle, igama lakhe ngosuku kugujwa engadini ehlobo. Iphinde kugujwa usuku "ugcwele inkazimulo Victoria" noma ukunqoba Poltava. 1 Petru zenani isiko kanye lolu suku lugujwa nezigigaba eziningi amasosha. Umkhosi iqala ntambama, mayelana lesihlanu ntambama. Ngaleso sikhathi, utshani esikhulu ujenga isimo futhi le Semenov ibutho, kangangokuthi inkosi kungaletha ewayinini lakhe siqu noma ubhiya ezitsheni lokhuni.

Izivakashi abamenywe kwakufanele ziyafinyelela yini ezandleni amanzi kanye uMfula iNeva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana nesiko loMfula iNdlovukazi wahlangana namadodakazi akhe, kusukela ezandleni zakhe isivakashi kwakumelwe ingilazi yewayini, fun okwengeziwe futhi, kwenzeka ngokohlelo.

UMbusi u ngokwengxenye udwendwe onesizotha, wayemthanda udwendwe engokomfanekiso futhi masquerades, ngakho wahlela nazo ngawo wonke amathuba. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo - ezinhlanu azenza. Wawuthatha e 1722 eMoscow sanikezelwa basayine isivumelwano sokuthula Nishtatskogo. Ukuze izinsukwana nje kube umkhosi inkosi uqobo zihlolwe zonke zokulingisa iqhaza. Uma Akufani okuthile, bese aphoqeleke ukuthi ukushintsha izingubo. Buso babe ibalulekile. Umlando uyakhumbula icala lapho, ngesikhathi ibhola isifihlwa e-1724, amalunga wahlala ngaphandle kokukhipha buso kusukela ubuso. Imisebenzi kaPetru 1 maqondana kwalamatleyimi kwakungamanga aluhlaza cwe, kodwa engaguquki ngokuphelele ngomoya isikhathi.

Abantu kancane kancane kuhlanganisiwe amasiko amasha, ukufunda ukudansa, izingubo zami, ngisho isiqalo esisha ukwenza ibhizinisi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo ezibizayo futhi kuyakhathaza, kancane kancane masquerades seqa ku ekuphileni kwansuku zonke walithatha niche omkhulu, kuwumkhuba.

Russia ngaphansi Petru 1 yayisibonakala efana uthi European besina zabo, bands amabhola.

Assembly ngemva kokufa zombusi

Ngemva kokufa kwenkosi kanye nezinye sigubha Assembly kwashintsha kakhulu. Babe ukuzijabulisa kuphela abavelele emphakathini emphakathini. Assembly, amabhola, masquerades ayehlelwe kuphela umphakathi eliphezulu. Kwezakhi aphansi wahlela ukuba ngokwami dancing.

Isiko ngaphansi Petru 1 isanda kubaluleke njengokugwema isevisi, izindaba isimo. Petra Velikogo Ukufa lashabalala yesifunda, kamuva 2 UPetru wazama ukuba zibuye, kodwa akuzange kusebenze, futhi 1728 baphela ngokuphelele ukuba khona. Nokho, baye alikakangilahlekeli, kodwa yaba amabhola kanye emenza zokuphila.

Russia ngaphansi Petru 1 wayazi izinto eziningi yezinguquko eziphathelene yokuzijabulisa futhi ngisebenza. Ezinye zazo neqhaza emlandweni futhi ezisekhona.