Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna - sibambe aviatrix futhi Hero kweSoviet Union

esifundeni Perm amumethe nabantu abanamakhono nezidumile. On izwe lakhe wazalwa Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna. Isihloko yena wakhe wathola lapho iqhaza empini, okwaphela njengoba uLieutenant Guard.

Land bomdabu

AmaNazi Abaningi Wabhubhisa isigaba we 46th Guards emoyeni ibutho, owawungumnyaka Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva itilosi. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo wakhe ngazalelwa edolobhaneni Upper Chusovskye amadolobha. Kwathi ngo-October 1, 1921. Nokho, ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe wawuhlala edolobhaneni Vasilevo Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, kamuva elaba emzini Chkalovsk. Kusukela ngo-1927 kuya ku-1928, umndeni wakhe kwaba edolobhaneni Kasimovo Perm esifundeni, wathuthela Perm, kwathi ngo-1930 lapho ayehlala khona e-Moscow.

esikhundleni ukutadisha

Lapho Impi YeZwe II iqala, Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva kwakufanele kuqale ukuqeqeshwa ngonyaka wesithathu eMoscow State University. Ngemva kokuphothula 10 grade esikoleni, yena wangeniswa Mechanics kanye ne-mathematics Faculty. Kodwa ngo-September 1941 Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna kwesokunxele isikole ngajoyina ibutho abavikeli of the ezweni. Weza like zezindiza. Ngakho-ke, ngo-February 1942, ethola iziqu ezempi ukuqeqeshwa amatilosi. Ngayo leyo nyanga, wamenywa ku insikazi ebusuku webhomu ibutho njengoba umcibisholo-scorer. Lokhu ibutho kwamiswa emzini Engels, Umshicilelo endaweni efanayo lapho kwakukhona khona esikoleni samasosha zezindiza, okuyinto ethola iziqu.

Ukulwa indlela

Ezindaweni eziningi wakhonza Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna phakathi nempi. Kancane kancane esandleni bombardier Itilosi babe ngabaphathi bese itilosi isigaba. Walwa waseNingizimu kanye North eCaucasus, nezimpi isiBelorussia. Bakhululwa Kuban kanye nezinye izindawo. Ngo Gasheva Imininingwane Rufina Sergeevna uhlaziyo 848 nokuhlasela ngempumelelo, imishini kanye nabasebenzi lesitha abhidlizwa ngesikhathi le misebenzi. Wathatha iqhaza Berlin, Osovetskaya, East Pomeranian kanye eCrimea, Mogilev, Bialystok, Mlavsko-Elbingskoy imisebenzi.

zikhunjulwe

Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva, biography elichazwa lesi sihloko, ngemva kwempi safaka intsha yalelozwe yokushisekela izwe. Ngenhlanhla, abaningi bakwazi ukuzwa nokuloba izindaba impi yakhe yokugcina. Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna wavuma ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza ekuqaleni abasha nalwazi ithole bese kuba nengozi. Kodwa kancane kancane ngafika ukuzwa namakhono nabo. izimfanelo Siqu Rufina Sergeyevna esamsiza wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nezinkinga inkonzo yezempi. Yena wakhuluma a izimo ezimbalwa lapho esingu phansi Gunners anti-aircraft.

I ingoti

Isikhathi sokuqala kwaba ngaphansi Agdumom phezulu ngesikhathi umsebenzi ukulwa. Amatilosi wenziwe kokwehla eziphuthumayo nge injini ingezwakali. Nokho, amaJalimane bembone futhi waqala nomlilo. Pilot kanye itilosi wasinda ezingalindelekile ixhaphozi eseduze. Kodwa okokuqala, ukuthi la mantombazane ayengahlangene ukukhasa ibangana, engozini kokuba waphawula kanzima ngamaNazi. Ngaphambi sibona ixhaphozi kulondolozwa, bathuthela kude front line, ukudukisa isitha. Base yazithandela yashayisa unqenqema wayifaka sasemhlangeni e marsh. Khona-ke waya kohlala kuleli empumalanga, ukugwema ligada German njalo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, sebebheke kuye.

indiza Kugcine

Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho kwadutshulwa indiza phansi isitha anti-aircraft Gunners, umlingani wakhe Gashev esibi. Ngesinye isikhathi, bona kwangqongqoza insimu yase-Poland emzini endaweni Nasielsk. izinhlamvu Incendiary ka anti-aircraft yawela imvilophu, umlilo. Naphezu kwakho konke imizamo pilot ukucisha amalangabi, lapho siya eduze uphethiloli. Amantombazane banquma gxuma nezwe ku-parachute. Kwakumelwe lucky, ayengamakhulu insimu hlangothi. Nokho naparnitsa Gashev Olga Sanfirova, ngikutholile anti-izisebenzi ezimayini, wafa.

iqhawe nomvuzo

Rufina Gashev imizamo yokulwisana amabutho undlovukayiphikiswa abangu wayibona futhi wayazisa. Februwari 23, 1945 S. Rufina waba Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngesimiso efanayo High Council ukuthi nakho ukhishwa Order of Lenin, plus ngendondo "Gold Star". Kakade ekupheleni kwempi Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva isikhathi esithile ngesikhathi esebuthweni Air Force. Wabuye wakhonza njengephayona ibutho Itilosi izindiza eqenjini Northern amabutho wamisa ensimini ka Poland.

ukuphila okunokuthula

Ngemva kwalokho Gasheva ukufeza iphupho lakhe futhi iziqu. Kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi Mechanics futhi uMnyango Mathematics, hhayi ngaso eMoscow State University. Ethola iziqu uMnyango izilimi zakwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi Military Institute. Waya emsebenzini ngesikhathi Military Academy of Armored Forces. Okokuqala kwaba uthisha ke womfundisi abaphezulu eMnyangweni izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1961 wakha umhleli ophethe wephephandaba at Voenizdat control. Kusukela ngo-1967, wasebenza endaweni efanayo ngo umshicileli zezincwadi samasosha lobuchwepheshe ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi eMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-USSR.

Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna ngesikhathi iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe kuye kwafeza lukhulu yezwe. Futhi, isibindi sakhe, uJesu wavuzwa Order of Red Banner, uma wayethole i the Order of Red Star, plus Patriotic neMpi 1st degree indondo "Ukuze Izikhungo e Battle". Kwesobunxele lokhu Mir Rufina Sergeevna-May 1, 2012 njengoba sombutho wezempi.