Ngo Senzeka ngamuphi unyaka umbhaphathizo Rus 'futhi kusho ukuthini lomcimbi?

Ngo Senzeka ngamuphi unyaka umbhaphathizo Rus '? Lo mcimbi ingenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke emlandweni waleli zwe. Phela, it is hhayi nje sinqume ukuqhubeka engokomoya yabo bonke abantu, kodwa futhi siguqulwe isithombe isimo Russian ngokwayo, ukubeka vector lokugcina ukuthuthukiswa geopolitical amakhulu eminyaka ezayo.

Perov ukubukeka amaKristu okwakufanele ngonyaka?

Ukubhapathizwa Russia ayisona nje isenzo besikhashana. It kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe eminyakeni eminingi Ukungena ezweni labantwana abangamaKristu. Ngokwesibonelo, ihlobene nemisebenzi yabo ukubukeka ngokubhala phakathi lwamaSlav. Phela, Cyrillic kanye zamagama Glagolitic yasungulwa ngqo amaGreki ukuze bayeke lo Moravian lwamaSlav umbhalo ngolimi lwabo. Ngandlela-thile, kamuva zamagama ngokusebenzisa Balkans futhi kuleyo nsimu Russian, okuyinto ngokuqinile kakhulu egxilile. Ukukhuluma ngalokho unyaka kwaba ukubhapathizwa kwabantu Rus ', kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe nokuthi ngaphambi imizamo kabusha Vladimir kula mazwe wayesevele eziningi amaKristu endawo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zazo, mhlawumbe, kwaba ugogo wombusi-wezinguquko - edumile Princess Olga. Kuyaziwa ukuthi phakathi X leminyaka, ngisho nangaphambi ukwamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni kazwelonke, uvele Kiev eyaziwa Bandla Okweshumi. Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi yini kwaba ngonyaka. Ukubhapathizwa Rus 'ngaleyo ndlela eba kuphela umphumela onengqondo eside Ukungena imibono Christian kanye kwemvelo yamasiko umphakathi.

izimo geopolitical

Ngaphandle izizathu lapho kuphawulwe, isikhulu kwadingeka onohlonze ngaphezulu ukuze sifeze lesi kabusha. Ngokungangabazeki, le ukunxanela okungokomoya ePrince zenzeka. Nokho, kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi iRussia phakathi X leminyaka yaphenduka sasivumela emikhulu indawo inhlangano, ekuhlanganiseni ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe eside izizwe Slavic. Ngoba umbusi ukuthi kwakufanele kusobala ukuthi isimo ezidingekayo for ukuchuma wentambo engabonakali ukuthi scrapie yayo. Kudingeka okungaphezu nje lempi amandla squad. sesigcilikisha okunjalo emlandweni ngokuvamile kuye kwaba Ukudalwa ubushiqela olulodwa, ukwethulwa kwemithetho iyunifomu neziqondiso, izintela kulo lonke leli zwe. Endabeni Russia kwakudingekile ukuphoqelela onkulunkulu lonke obumbene. Umzamo lokuqala kwakuyi-ukwamukelwa onkulunkulu ezivamile yonkulunkulu bamaqaba, eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kobhapathizo. Nokho, uhlulekile. Amehlo isikhulu ayesezibhebheni ethandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi izinkolo monotheistic: Islam nobuKristu. Indaba owaziwa mayelana lokho okwamhlaba umxhwele kakhulu mayelana enkonzweni amaGreki Orthodox. Evumayo ukwamukela ubuKristu wayebuye ngezizathu geopolitical: ngokwezwi nezwi leli gama wanika Russia pass endilingeni lamazwe yaseNtshonalanga ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakho, uVladimir saphela ngoba ababusi yobuKristu ebumnyameni emuva futhi ngowezizwe waba omunye esiteji civilizational nabo. Ku-samuntu ezingokoqobo, lolu wamvumela ukuba ashade inkosazana ethile yaseByzantium.

Ngakho ngamuphi unyaka umbhaphathizo Rus 'okwaba khona?

Ngo 988, yobuKristu lwamaSlav empumalanga baba indaba enobudlova. Njengoba kufakazelwa irekhodi, bakhona ngokoqobo amandla eshayisa emfuleni Pochayna (a owumthelela Dnieper e endaweni Kiev) ukwenza isiko. Yiqiniso, ukholo yobuqaba sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka ngisho eminyaka azigcina nguwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho,
Thixo abaningi bendawo wangena kela abangcwele Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia njengabaphuma khona kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa lokho kwashintsha iphutha. Unyaka wokubhapathizwa Rus kwakumane kuyisiqalo enkathini entsha isimo futhi abantu bakhona. On izinzuzo ezombusazwe uhulumeni isikhulu isivele wathi. Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako kwaba ithonya ukuqhubeka ubuKristu ku ukwakheka East Slavic abantu abathathu ngesikhathi ekugcineni baba 'idla yodwa niche ehlukile ngenkathi ekubeni eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ubhapathizo kunqunywa ukuthuthukiswa Russian impucuko isithombo kubo bonke emakhulwini eminyaka alandela. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi kuyo yonke imikhakha esikweni lesizwe Ephakathi - in umdwebo, ubungcweti, izincwadi - zisobala canons WaseByzantium.