Nkulunkulu Perseus e zamaGreki, indodana kaZeyusi Danae

IGrisi yasendulo kwakukhona isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi kubonakala sengathi inzalo kuyo ukubonisa abantu abambalwa kuphela bayathanda ukufunda lonke izwe lasendulo futhi konke esihlobene naso, kuhlanganise zamaGreki zasendulo. Nokho, uma ubheka eduze, ungabona ukuthi nomthelela Ancient Greece ekuthuthukiseni impucuko, Kubonakala ezihlukahlukene yobuciko.

Umsuka izinganekwane of Ancient Greece

Inganekwane - iqoqo izindaba eyayibalulekile for isiko zokuphila nokuthuthukiswa kwabantu. Kunzima ukufakazela ukuthi lesi sigameko senzeka Eqinisweni, kodwa futhi angeke aphike. Kusukela lasendulo Greek "inganekwane" lisho ukuthi "isiko", "legend", ngakho-ke, kuba indaba exoxwayo ukuthi linencazelo ethile - ukuze abonise le ndoda noma yimuphi umbono noma into ukumfundisa.

Tales Ancient Greece waqala ukuthatha ukuma ngisho nangaphambi ukubukeka lokubhala, futhi idluliselwe injalo ngomlomo. Ukulandisa wenziwa ukuphila kwamaGreki nabalimi namaqhawe yokudlala enze imigilingwane kuka bazisa futhi abantu. Babefanele emandleni aphakeme, kungakhathaliseki kwaba uZeyusi, owayenguyise yabaphekizinkwa phakathi wonke, noma Hercules, uyazisile zonke nezigigaba, noma unkulunkulu kumuntu Perseus, owayeyilungu isigamu unkulunkulu, nengxenye-indoda, kodwa futhi libhekene amandla futhi uyiqili.

Ukushayela zamaGreki zasendulo

It is kafushane kuwufanele bathi wonke izinganekwane lahlukaniswa laba izigaba ezintathu: doolimpiysky (kwakukhona izwe esiphithiphithini yaphela lokubulala induna Crohn wonkulunkulu), i-Olympic (uZeyusi uyayibamba amandla, kanye nabasizi bakhe wonkulunkulu 12) kanye nobuqhawe (isikhathi lapho bonkulunkulu abafayo bazalwa namaqhawe, abahlanganisa unkulunkulu Perseus).

Ngoba bonke onkulunkulu zingahlukaniswa zibe ophakeme yesibili. Endaweni ehlukile, kwakukhona muse ukuthi waphefumulela onkulunkulu, kanye nezidalwa nenkanyiso encane isehlane (satyrs, Nymphs futhi Ora, kanye izilo, okuyinto kwadingeka alwe heroes).

I onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi ka zamaGreki

Ngosizo izinganekwane wadala, yasungulwa onkulunkulu yasendulo amaGreki wazama ukuchaza yonke imicimbi, kungaba isiphepho, imvula ekhukhulayo noma ukugula.

Ekuqaleni, abantu banjalo onkulunkulu ngesimo izilo ezesabekayo, okuyinto kuvinjelwe ukuba baphile kahle. Ngakho kwakukhona nezinhlamvu efana Medusa, le Sphinx noma Lernaean Hydra. Isithombe esilandelayo owaqala ngokuvukela nobuso bunjengobuso babantu, futhi kukhona onkulunkulu bamaGreki: Perseus, Aphrodite, uZeyusi, Hephaestus, Demeter, nabanye abaningi. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile onkulunkulu babeseduze nobuso bunjengobuso babantu, abantu futhi isibaluli kubo futhi ikhwalithi (ububele, isihe, umona, umona). Onkulunkulu sebeye baba awufi ukuxhumana nabantu, futhi ngokuvamile bahlanganyele ubuhlobo obunothando.

Perseus, indodana kaZeyusi Danae

Perseus wazalwa naphezu kwazo zonke izithiyo. Uma uyise Danae wabikezela ukuthi wayezokufa ezandleni umzukulu wakhe siqu sika. Wayefanele ukukhiya indodakazi e umbhoshongo ukuze akwazi hhayi ubani ukuthandana, futhi kuqashwe izinja zayo ezesabekayo. Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke Danae ayesengayigcina uzozala indodana futhi wayiqamba ngokuthi Perseus. indodana ka-onkulunkulu basezinganekwaneni wayengumuntu kabani nendlela azalwe?

Zonke izithiyo wakunqoba uZeyusi wafika Danae ngendlela ekhetheke kakhulu, ngesimo imvula egolide, futhi kwakuvela kuye, wabeletha indodana, Perseus. uyise Danae awukwazanga sikhuthazele futhi nganquma ukubulala indodakazi yakhe nomzukulu, wabakhwelisa ebhokisini lokhuni bese uphonseke olwandle. Danae futhi Perseus nenhlanhla, Balophulile umdobi futhi wabamba umfowabo Polydectes lapho ayehlala khona.

Inganekwane Perseus

Perseus nonina isikhathi eside wahlala Polydectes, owake wafuna musa ophoqelelwe umkakhe Dana. Nokho wavuthwa Perseus kwaba ngokumelene nalo futhi nje amethembisa. Khona-ke Polydectes eyewash uthe aganwe ngomunye, futhi lena yindlela engasebenzi kahle bajabula Perseus futhi ngikulungele ukwenza noma yisiphi isipho, "uma kunesidingo, futhi inhloko Medusa le Gorgon," - wathi ngokuzwakalayo.

Lapho ezwa la mazwi, Polydectes wathumela ngemuva inhloko Perseus, ngethemba ukuthi bamsuse phakade. Unkulunkulukazi u-Athena banquma ukusiza namaPheresiya empini, njengoba Medusa kwaba izitha zakhe izifungo (Gorgon nodadewabo ababili). Athena wanika Perseus isihlangu emihle, yena bekumele bheka, kwashona Medusa, uma kungenjalo, uma ebheka emehlweni ke ukuba itshe umbono wakhe.

Yafika wokutakula noHermesi owanikeza Diamond isikela, okungukuthi babefanele ikhanda we Gorgon. Futhi ucele unkulunkulu Perseus ezinamaphiko izimbadada ayethwala ke endaweni, isikhwama isitoreji Medusa ikhanda kanye cap ebumnyameni. Ngenxa wakhe, waphunyuka odade Gorgon emva decapitation wakhe.

Perseus futhi Andromeda

Perseus eside amazwe elekhanda Medusa le Gorgon, futhi abake bayeka eTopiya, lapho ibanga wabona intombazane nqunu owayebizwa exhunywe idwala ngamaketanga. Perseus wathandana naye - Andromeda, ngubani eyindodakazi Cepheus futhi uCassiopeia. Kodwa Poseidon, unkulunkulu olwandle enkingeni embusweni Cepheus, aphunyuke phambi kwamehlo lobu bubi ubengase umhlatshelo ka-Andromeda, okuyinto lasheshe niginge isilo sasolwandle.

Perseus, Cepheus waphoqelela uma ekhulula indodakazi yakhe, yona uzomvumela ukumshada. Perseus egqoka cap ebumnyameni, wathatha isikela uHermesi, abulale udrako futhi wakhulula umkakhe esizayo. Okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wenza idili elikhulu kanye lomshado. Nokho, lo mshado wayengathandi ukuba abazali, inqobo wathembisa indodakazi Cepheus umfowabo. Futhi umfowabo Feeney sika baphuthuma lomshado, futhi impi yaqala. Kuphela ngenxa yokuthi Perseus wayeyinduna Medusa, wayengase kwelinye Shintshela ngokuwa ukubhubhisa izitha, futhi zizenza itshe.

Perseus Board

Perseus futhi Andromeda wabuyela Serif esiqhingini lapho Polydectes nge amajaji bakhe abaqotho ngedili, kuyilapho Perseus umama wayifaka ethempelini zobudlova. Perseus uthe wasigcwalisa isithembiso sakhe futhi yabonisa ikhanda Medusa sika, ngesikhathi esifanayo isikhashana Polydectes nazo zonke izikhonzi zakhe Petrified.

Yena nonina nomkakhe, Perseus waphindela kwelakubo. Lapho uyise Danae izwa ukuthi umzukulu wakhe uyaphila, akenzanga kahle emehlweni. Kodwa ubambeke nalesi siprofetho, lapho wayebethelwe khona lungekho khona. Phakathi zemidlalo yabasubathi Perseus wajikijela disc olwavela uyisemkhulu Acrisius, futhi wafa lelo nxeba. Nkulunkulu Perseus wahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yalesi futhi yanquma ukushintsha umalume wakhe Megapentom imibuso, waya ukubusa Tiryns, lapho wakha umuzi ka Mycenae futhi waqhubeka ebusa lapho iminyaka eminingi.

Ukubona Perseus ubuciko

IGrisi yasendulo, yebo, yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko emhlabeni wonke. It kubonakala ezindaweni ezahlukene, kungaba imidwebo, ebaziwe noma izincwadi. unkulunkulu ngamunye unikezwa kakhulu ukunakwa, kuhlanganise isithombe Perseus kungatholakala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene art.

Asinakusho ukuthi Perseus - unkulunkulu okuthile (emoyeni, umlilo, amanzi noma ezinye Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo). Limelela iqhawe owabahlula isilo, futhi kwaba-unkulunkulu demi ozelwe unkulunkulu uZeyusi kanye Danae ofayo.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ukuzwa kukhulunywa ngezintaba butholakala art. Ngakho ungabona Rembrandt, anikezelwe unina Danae. Imisebenzi eminingi ukukhazimulisa isenzo Perseus, lapho enquma ikhanda Medusa, lokho asitshela Umdwebo by Rubens futhi Caravaggio imidwebo.

Ukuqopha "Titan Atlas" kusitshela ukuthi lapho landizela Atlanta ukuvakashela Perseus, abafana Hercules, indodana kaZeyusi. UNkulunkulukazi Themis Atlanta wabikezela ukuthi wayeyoba afe ebulawa of indodana kaZeyusi, futhi wayecabanga ukuthi kungaba Perseus, bambamba ukuvakashela, futhi kakhulu umhlambi lokho Perseus wambonisa ikhanda Medusa futhi yaba esifanekisweni itshe.

Ihlangana ungophule Andromeda lisitshela izithombe ezimbalwa :. Painter Rubens futhi G. Vasari wadala imidwebo enikelwe kulo mcimbi.