Ukwakheka kazwelonke Turkey: Izici

Umuntu akaqondi udaba, kungase kubonakale sengathi kunegebe ububanzi phakathi kwamazwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, futhi ubhekwa nhlobo Russia nase Turkey abantu abamelene nani. Empeleni akunjalo. Naphezu iqhutshwe 18-19 eminyaka, nezimpi eziningi, abantu bethu bahlala ngokuthula lonke kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kusukela ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II.

Okuningi kubonakala ajwayelekile

abantu Russian futhi Turkish zifana kakhulu nomunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho efanayo indaba. Turkey neRussia esikhathini esidlule - uMbuso, okuyinto kule minyaka kwekhulu lamashumi amabili 20 ukhethe indlela yeningi yentuthuko. Bobabili amazwe zihlukaniswe izifunda zobuzwe, amasiko nokuphathelene nezilimi. Ukwakheka kazwelonke Turkey Yiqiniso, hhayi njengomuntu ocebile njengoba lowo of Russia, nokho kuhlanganisa izizwe ezingaphezu kuka amathathu.

Ozungezayo ezweni lethu izingxenye wangaphambili abamelwe - uthi manje ezimele, ngezindlela ezahlukene ezihlobene Bakwethu yamuva. Ochwepheshe uqaphele futhi isimiso sezombangazwe kunalokho efanayo, okuyinto iholwa umholi oqinile - inhloko iqembu elikhulu kwezombangazwe. Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: Turkey kwezwe yokuqala wayeziqaphela RSFSR futhi iqiniswe Soviet Russia enobudlelwane 2 June 1920.

abantu Turkey

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Turkey - isimo sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ukukhuluma ngakho-ke, ungabheka kuqala "Turstat" - ejensi kuhlanganise balandise sabantu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuleli zwe iminyaka eminingi (cishe wonke ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili) lwenziwe labantu Turkized, idatha eziningi kangaka ngenani yobuzwe babo ikakhulukazi kukhona nge ukusabalala esikhulu.

abayizigidi ezingu kuphela 77 abantu kuleli zwe. A-Turkish isakhiwo kazwelonke simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Indawo yokuqala ugajwe kulindeleke abaseTurkey, ebangela u-70% sonke isibalo sabantu. Inombolo - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-65.
2. I Kurds. Akha 14% wezindleko labantu Turkey. Bahlala phansi ikakhulu e- mpumalanga yezwe, ezindaweni entabeni. Kukhona ulimi ahlukene - Kurdish. Ukuthi lesi sizwe ngamandla kunazo wadalula futhi waphikiswa Turkized. Ankara uncamela ushayele Kurds "entabeni-Turks". Inani wabo - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-11.
3. Crimean AmaTatar. ETurkey nemizi yawo ukuze izigidi ezingu-5, emelela 8% wesibalo sabantu. Abamele abantu kuhanjiswe ku Turkey kusukela ngekhulu le-18, ngemva eCrimea baba yingxenye Russia.
4. AmaGreki. Inombolo - kufike ku-4 million. AmaGreki abahlala Turkey kusukela ezinsukwini yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Libuye ungoyedwa izizwe eziningi of Turkey, futhi lapho inkolo main inkolo yobuKristu.
5. LoZaza. Abantu abangaba ngu-2 million. Phila nge Kurds. Zaza - kuba abantu Iranian, ngokungafani kuya-Turks and Kurds kukhona Turkic. Uhlukanisa kubo futhi inkolo. Zaza - Shiites.

Lolu hlu - lena eziningi kakhulu, kepha ukude zonke izizwe, indawo kabani eyinhloko yokuhlala Turkey. Ukwakheka kazwelonke kwabantu labantu kuhlanganisa nezinye izinkinga abaningi abakhuluma Turkic abantu ', futhi Arabhu mayelana 2 million kanti ezingaphezu kuka-4 million abameleli ezahlukene izizwe Caucasian.

amazwe amancane

ezincane National eTurkey zihlanganisa umphakathi omncane wamaJuda, ababebalelwa abantu 20,000, amaJalimane mayelana 50,000, 17,000 Asiriya kanye nabanye. uhlala ezweni futhi izinkulungwane eziningana isiRashiya, futhi kufakwe isakhiwo kazwelonke ye-Turkey.

Zonke izizwe zaseYurophu futhi netyurkoyazychnye bagxila emadolobheni amakhulu. Okokuqala - e Istanbul. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi waseConstantinople (igama lomuzi ukuze abaseTurkey banqobe BoMbuso WaseByzantium e 1452) namanje maphakathi wonke Orthodox. Kuzoba eConstantinople WamaSonto Council. Futhi e Istanbul, kukhona amasonto zezinye izinkolo yobuKristu futhi emasinagogeni. Ngokukhululekile ukuqhuba inkolo yabo iyona yonke isakhiwo Turkey kazwelonke.

ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni

Isici esivelele sesimiso isimo echazwe kunomahluko omkhulu phakathi ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nezisemakhaya yezwe. Lokhu Eqinisweni, ngo-ndlela, futhi esihlanganisa amazwe ethu. Turkey has a European, kanye nemizi ngobukhulu - Istanbul. Izwe Sekuyisikhathi eside uzama ukujoyina European Union kuba imizamo t. N. BaseNtshonalanga, nezihlakaniphi lasenyuvesi, kantsi futsi elite ibhizinisi, bagxila enhlokodolobha.

Futhi empumalanga naseningizimu ye-ukuphila ezweni ihlukile kakhulu. Alukho uthando khona avame ukuba exubile cha amukela ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke. Lena ejwayelekile sezimboni Muslim. maphakathi neTurkey, bakhona zenkolo ngaphezulu, wahlanganyela ikakhulukazi kwezolimo. Lezi zindawo yilezi izindawo zokuhlala compact omphakathi Arab eningizimu Kurds empumalanga.

ezokuvakasha

Njenganoma yimuphi nakwamanye amazwe aseMpumalanga, Turkey ubelokhu bakhangwa abahambi nabahloli bamazwe abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Idume ikakhulukazi ngoba abaningi ephezulu zokungcebeleka zayo. Ngaphandle emabhishi kanye amahhotela basuke bagxila zakudala ngobukhulu eTurkey. Ngakho, Istanbul maphakathi izakhiwo zaseByzantium Islamic, kuyilapho eKhaphadosiya - indawo zokwakheka ezithakazelisayo zemvelo nemizana ngaphakathi emigedeni.

Ukwakheka abathandwayo nobuzwe okuyizona zinto izivakashi e-Turkey. Okokuqala phakathi lezi amaJalimane. Kusukela eJalimane iza njalo ngonyaka ukuze 5 million people. Kube sekulandela Russia ezivakashini 3.5 million. Cishe abayizigidi ezintathu izivakashi evela eNgilandi.

Amazwe, inani izivakashi zazo zaba kwesigidi abantu noma ngaphezulu, kukhona Bulgaria, eNetherlands, France, Georgia, Iran ne-United States.

Russian e-Turkey

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Turkey iyikhaya eziningi yobuhlanga Russian (abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-50). Kufana inzalo ezimhlophe abavela kwamanye amazwe nokufika zifiki. Lungisa bakithi wangaphambili, ikakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu - Istanbul futhi Antalya, lapho kwakhiwa ubumbene siphile, umphakathi ngempela yayisondelene.

Uma sicabangela ngenqubekela zezombusazwe, izivakashi Russian kungaba waphinda uvakashele zokungcebeleka Turkish futhi ezikhangayo. I avakashelwa wabo emzini Antalya. Itholakala ogwini lwaseMedithera futhi ngokukhethekile izihambi amaphepha njengendlela yokuzilibazisa, kanye nokuzijabulisa ebusuku.

Ngamasiko

Nanoma iliphi izwe nge eziningi abantu abahlala kuwo kubangela eyodwa, oluqondakalayo imvelo kwamasiko. Ingabe ayikho into okuthiwa ihlukile, naseTurkey. National izici ke iyokwakhiwa namasiko abantu of eCaucasus, Ephakathi nase-Asia Ephakathi, ogwini Mediterranean naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

AbaseTurkey, njengazo zonke izizwe Oriental, ungathandi ukuba aphuthume. Isabele futhi nabanomusa. Lapho esebenzelana nabo it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukuba ngithande amasiko endawo, futhi ngaphambi kokuba uye khona izwe - ukufunda imisho ethile eyisisekelo ukuxhumana. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba sinqobe interlocutor. ETurkey uthanda ishibhile, it is cishe kuyo yonke indawo ezweni wavakashela yizivakashi ezaziwayo. Uma umthengi ngokushesha evuma intengo wasikisela, kungase ukucasula ngisho umdayisi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi lena - ezweni Islam. Turkey, ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu okuyinto 95% izizwe Muslim, ukubekezela kakhulu izivakashi amalungu namanye amasiko. Nokho, umuntu kufanele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi izivakashi noma ezinye owezizwe - kungcono nje isivakashi.