China - ezweni elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni

Ekupheleni kuka-October 2011 inani labantu emhlabeni lidlulele ngalé kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7. Iqiniso lokuthi izwe elinabantu abaningi kunabo bonke emhlabeni - China, yibo bonke abantu, futhi kuyiqiniso kusukela kudala. Ukuze umlando engenzeki impucuko womuntu , baseChina bekulokhu eziningi kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane izinkinga lokubala ubuningi babantu ukuthola lapha ngesilinganiso ikakhulukazi ezinkulu.

indaba

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX lwalungolukhulu China e-abantu abathathu kule mbulunga yethu. Izwe nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuze hlabelela ngenkathi elinezakhamizi ezingaba yizigidi 420, futhi cishe leli zwe, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu 1.25 bhiliyoni emhlabeni wonke. Ukushoda komhlaba ofanele wezolimo, naphezu yobukhulu enkulu yezwe, zazihlale efanele, kodwa ngesikhathi eChina lapho ezolimo zithatha up iningi labantu, iye yazuza ngezinga elikhulu.

Kusukela 1850 e China waqala impi olunegazi, okuyinto lakhipha i-Taiping, owayehlala eningizimu yezwe. Bahlubuka le isiManchu Qing BakwaHan, ohlangothini a ibutho angaphandle babe --British kanye nema-French. Kwaphela isigamu eyishumi, wabulala 20 abantu abayizigidi ezingu-30. inombolo yakhe endala yilona lizwe linabantu abaningi kakhulu uma emhlabeni eliye lakwazi ukuze siphinde sithole nje kuyisiqalo kwenye impi - kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Ukuvela China

Imiphumela le ilwa neJapane babe China hhayi njengoba inhlekelele njengoba imiphumela le Taiping ukuhlubuka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekulahlekelweni ibutho Chinese kwaba izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili obukhulu kunobukaJohane Imperial Japan, abangenakubalwa imithombo yangaphakathi ye China eye yaholela yokuthi ekupheleni kwempi, labantu bayo lenyuka laya ezigidini ezingu-538.

Impi yezwe Japan salandelwa civil - ukulwa Wabantu Liberation Army ngokumelene KMT. Ngenxa yalokho ngokunqoba amabutho Mao Zedong sika yilona lizwe ugcwale eziningi zomhlaba wayeqhubeka ephila ngaphansi igama elisha - the Yabantu Republic.

Kwezinwele eziqine Inqubomgomo lokubala ubuningi babantu

Okokuqala, lo hulumeni omusha asekelwe kumiswa imindeni emikhulu. Ngo-1960, inani labantu abantu abangaphezu kuka-650 million ngo China. Kodwa inqubomgomo kakhulu kwezomnotho we iCommunist Party of China iphethwe "helmsman omkhulu" kuye kwaholela esimweni inhlekelele nge ukuhlinzekwa ngokudla. Kusukela yonke ngenxa yendlala bashonile, ngokusho kombiko ahlukahlukene, esuka kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-20 kuya ku-40. Kodwa ukulahlekelwa abangu kulinganiswe okusezingeni eliphezulu lokuzalwa amazinga, futhi Eighties ekuseni, inani labantu baseChina safinyelela kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-969.

Enye yezindlela zokumelana ukushoda imikhiqizo yezolimo Mao wacabanga ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo. CCP usethule Komunye umkhankaso, manje, ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi ka "umndeni owodwa - nengane eyodwa". Ngaphansi nalesi siqubulo ke bamukela komthetho ehlinzekela elawula isijeziso system for ukuvela ingane yesibili emkhayeni. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labantu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule beye bancipha.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama izibalo

Nakuba namuhla njalo Wasemhlabeni yesihlanu - isakhamuzi eChina naseMpumalanga yizwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni - isimo yemifino of Monaco, izibalo ngokusemthethweni kuphela limelela isimo yezibalo. Isibalo Chinese kwelinye km ² - 648 abantu, okuyinto kancane kathathu kwenani izakhamuzi Monaco endaweni efanayo, kodwa zinikezwe umehluko ubukhulu mazwe amabili, singasho ukuthi le nkomba lokubala ubuningi babantu e China - omunye inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Lokhu kungenxa ukusatshalaliswa engalingani kakhulu sabantu. Kwezinye izifunda, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni amakhulu, kwabantu bakhona izikhathi eziningana ephakeme kunaleyo ezindaweni lapho kukhona ngisho umhlabathi olimekayo. Mhlawumbe, Bangladesh - ngempela elinabantu abaningi kakhulu izwe kwezolimo emhlabeni, kodwa ukuhlobana Kunesaga sesiShayina esidumile lasendulo "Baningi abantu, kodwa ambalwa umhlaba" sigcizelelwa.

amathemba

Nokho, Yemfihlo Population ukukhula imikhawulo China izithelo, futhi isishiya nezinye izinkinga ngesikhathi esifanayo - waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi sabantu asebekhulile kanye nokungalingani phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane. Nakuba izakhamuzi bathole ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukugwema ukuvinjelwa ngomntwana yesibili - ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane abelethe kwamanye amazwe, lapho izingane zithole esinye ubuzwe - uhulumeni waseChina uzimisele becabanga ngale nqubomgomo labantu eqinile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisemakhaya.

Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2050 uzoba impendulo akunjalo yombuzo ngalokho yilona lizwe enabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni. izibalo yabo ibonisa ukuthi esikhundleni China kungathatha kahle kwelinye izwe elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni - India. Ngisho nanamuhla, igebe phakathi ukusebenza kwala mazwe womabili akuyona omkhulu kangaka. Ngokwezibalo, ekuqaleni 2016 eChina, inabantu 1.374.440.000 eNdiya - 1,283,370 000. Uma Nokho, acabangele Ukwehla e izinga lokukhula labantu e umholi ibheke ukukhula lanamuhla lokhu inkomba kwelinye emazweni amaningi ngamandla ukuvela izwe nezinto zalo ezingaba kwezomnotho, kuzosula ubuqiniso amathemba anjalo.