Inkinga yesimo sezwe emhlabeni: izixazululo

Isibalo samaplanethi wethu sihamba njalo, okungukuthi, esikhiqizwa ngezizukulwane ezilandelanayo, sihlukahluka ngokulinganisela nangokulinganisa, kufaka phakathi, ngenxa yokufuduka - ukufuduka kwezindawo. Ngakho-ke, isimo sabantu besemhlabeni sakhiwa. Inkinga yezenhlalakahle, kanye nemvelo, ukudla, amandla, izinto eziwusizo, kanye nendaba yokulondoloza ukuthula nokungaxilwanga, kudinga umzamo ovamile womphakathi womhlaba ukuze uthole isixazululo.

Ukukhula komnotho okusheshayo emhlabeni, ingxenye enkulu (kuze kube ¾) iwela emazweni asathuthuka enomphakathi ongathuthuki futhi umnotho obuyela emuva, ukudala inkinga yomhlaba jikelele, ukubaluleka nokubaluleka kwalokho okwavunyelwa yizo zonke izifundazwe ezaqaphela ukuthi uhlanga lwamasosha nokukhula kwezikhali ezihlomile , Ikakhulukazi kulawa mazwe angathuthuki, iholela ezindlekweni ezinkulu ezibonakalayo, okwandisa amathuba okukhula komnotho nentuthuko yezenhlalakahle. Inkinga yezenhlalakahle emazweni anjalo ixhunyaniswe nezinkinga zokudla, imvelo, ukuhlinzeka kwemfundo, ukungabi nemithombo yemvelo, izinga lempilo kanye nokuqashwa kwabantu. Iphesenti eliphezulu labantu abasha kula mazwe (kuze kube ngu-40% wabakhile abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-15) kuzovumela ukuqhutshelwa kwemikhuba ekukhuleni kwamanani okuphezulu kwabantu. Ukufuduka okungalawuliwe, kanye nokuhlala kwamadolobha, kuguqulwa kusuka emihle kuya ezenzweni ezimbi.

EJapane, amazwe aseYurophu nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS kusukela kuma-80s ekhulu lama-XX. Kunenkinga yezenhlalakahle ezibonakala ekunciphiseni ingxenye yabantu ababenayo ngenxa yokukhula kancane, ukuguga nokuhlaselwa kwabantu bemvelo. Inkinga yabantu (okungukuthi, ukunciphisa inani labantu abakhuthele) kulawa mazwe kuxazululwa yizikhukhula zabafiki abavela emazweni ahlukene. Ukuguga kwabantu (abangaphezu kuka-12% wabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu kuka-7% ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-65) kuyinkqubo yemvelo esekelwe ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo, impumelelo yezokwelapha nezinye izici ezenza ukuba kube nengxenye yokuphila kwengxenye ebalulekile yabantu. Ngakho-ke, inkinga yomhlaba jikelele yabantu:

A) ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokulawulwa kwabahlali emazweni asathuthuka;

B) ukuguga kwabantu emazweni athuthukile namazwe anomnotho ekushintsheni.

Kuyacaca ukuthi isixazululo sezinkinga ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa imizamo ehlangene yomphakathi wonke womhlaba. Ngo-1969, ngaphakathi kohlaka lweZizwe Ezihlangene (UN), iSikhwama Sezizwe Ezihlangene sasungulwa, esenza imisebenzi emkhakheni wabantu bomhlaba futhi senza izingqungquthela zomhlaba ngaphansi kwamandla ayo. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, kuye kwaba khona izingqungquthela ezintathu: ngo-1974 - eBucharest (eRomania), ngo-1984 - eMexico City (Mexico), ngo-1994 - eCairo (eGibhithe).

Izinkinga eziyinhloko kwiNgqungquthela Yezwe yokuqala kwakuzoxazululwa izinkinga zabafuduki: ukusetshenziswa komthetho kwemisebenzi yabo ngamazwe angenisa amazwe, ukulwa nokubandlulula emphakathini nasemakethe yomsebenzi, ukuvikela amalungelo abo kanye namalungelo emindeni yabo.

Isikhathi phakathi kwezingqungquthela zokuqala nesesibili sibonakala ngokunyuka kwenani lababaleki emhlabeni, okuyinto, kanye nezinye izinkinga, kubonakala ngesikhathi senkomfa eMexico City (ngo-1984). Kwabe sekuhlongozwa indlela entsha (futhi yamukelwa), ngokubona ukuhlukahluka kokuhamba kwabantu emhlabeni wonke.

ENgqungqutheleni Yesibili Yomhlaba ngo-1994, iCairo yamukela uhlelo lwe-Action of 20, ngokucabangela imfuneko esemqoka ezombusazwe zomhlaba - ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme. Igcizelele ukuthi ukufuduka kufanele kube yisici esihle esithonya kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amazwe emazwe.

Zonke izingqungquthela zibhekene nokufa nokuzala, ukukhula komphakathi, ukuhlala kwamadolobha nokufuduka.

Inkinga yabantu besintu Ingaxazululwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokusho kwe-World Plan, okokuqala, ukuguqulwa kwezenhlalo nezomnotho emazweni asathuthuka kuyadingeka. Izinhlelo zokuhlela umndeni zizosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa kwabantu.

Inkinga yezenzo zokuzala okuphezulu eChina ixazululwa ngumkhawulo wokuzala: umndeni lapha unqatshelwe ukuba nezingane ezingaphezu kwezingu-1. Izithibelo zitholakala naseNdiya enabantu abaningi, kuyilapho emazweni athuthukile aseYurophu (eJalimane, eDenmark, eFrance), ngokuphambene nalokho - imindeni enezingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu inikezwa izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene.