Isichazamazwi ... Imisebenzi, izinhlobo kanye nendima yezifanisi ngolimi nokuphila

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi "ukuthungatha", "abampofu" nokunciphisa ulimi lwethu kungaba yini uma kungenalo izakhi ezifanekisayo ezifana nezindlela, enye yazo engumfanekiso. Incazelo yalo mqondo ngendlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ingahle yenziwe ngendlela elandelayo: isichazamazwi sisho incazelo ephathekayo yegama, noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ngendlela eqondile. Uma uhlela ngokwengeziwe ngokomfanekiso, isichazamazwi siyinkhulumomphendvulwano yezincazelo, ngenxa yalokho okushiwo incazelo entsha. Imigwaqo yinto ejwayelekile, iyatholakala kuzo zonke izilimi zomhlaba futhi ngezikhathi zonke. I-metaphorization ingenye yemithombo emikhulu futhi engapheli yokuthuthukiswa kwezilimi, ngenxa yokuthi imifanekiso ecacile yenziwa kanjani, ngoba isithombe sisekelwe phansi. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokudala isichazamazwi siwuqhathaniso, kodwa akuyona into ejwayelekile, kodwa ukufana; Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinto ezihluke ngokuyisisekelo, ezihlukahlukene.

I-Metaphor isebenza

Ukuqhathanisa izinto ezincane ezifaniswayo nezincazelo, kuyilapho udala izithombe ezicacile nezikwazi ukukhulumisana, kufanele ube nesipho esikhethekile sezinkondlo. Akuyona into eyenzekayo ukuthi abantu abakwazi lokhu bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinkondlo, ngisho noma bengenalo ubudlelwano bokubhala izinkondlo. Ngempela, omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka eyenziwa isichazamazwi ukwenziwa kwenkulumo yemibala engokomfanekiso , ehlangene nokuthinteka, ukuhlolwa okungokomzwelo.

Omunye umsebenzi wesichazamazwi ukhetha amagama. Iqukethe ukugcwaliswa kolimi ngalokhu kuhlanganiswa kwe-lexical kanye ne-phraseological. Ngolimi lwesiRashiya kuneziningi zazo, isibonelo, ukugoba komfula, imvula yokugubha, intaba yezintaba nabanye.

I-Metaphor iphinda yenza umsebenzi womqondo. Isichazamazwi somqondo wukusetshenziswa kwezincazelo eziphathekayo zamagama ukuveza izincazelo ezingekho ecacile enkulumweni yesayensi nezenhlalo nezombusazwe, isibonelo, insimu yokuhlola, isisekelo sombuso, ububanzi bomqondo.

Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo, isichazamazwi senza okuningi okuningi: okufanisayo-okubukwayo, okumelele, okubikezelayo, yokuhlobisa, njll.

Izinhlobo zezifanekiso

Kuyinto evamile ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezifanekiso. Isiqalo sokuqala - isichazamazwi esisusiwe - sivame kakhulu futhi sisetshenziswe kaningi ukuthi incazelo yayo ephathekayo ayibanjwanga. Isibonelo, bekusebusika, iqhwa lawa, laqala ukuna.

Uhlobo lwesibili luyisimiso esibukhali, lapho ngokucacile kungalingani. Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukutholakala emaciniso futhi kuyisici se-idiostyle yomlobi.

Ngaphandle kwalaba ababili, kunezinye izinhlobo zezifanekiso. Isibonelo, isichazamazwi-ifomula eseduze nokubukeka kwesichazamazwi esisusiwe, kodwa kubonakala sengathi sekuyinkinga ukusebenzisa imisho ngokusho kwayo ngqo, isibonelo, isondo elinenzuzo.

Isichazamazwi esandisiwe siqukethe i-fragment enkulu yombhalo, okuyilapho okushoyo okungokomfanekiso kubonakala khona. Ngezingqikithi nezinkondlo, kaningi isichazamazwi esinemininingwane yonke umsebenzi ophelile, inkondlo, umzekeliso, indaba emfushane.

Indima yesifaniso sokuphila kwansuku zonke

Isithombe nombala ongokomzwelo we-simboli ujulile kangangokuthi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthonya ukuqonda nokucabangela komuntu. Ngokwenza kwabo, izazi ze-psychologists kanye ne-psychotherapists bavame ukusebenzisa amasu okufanisa ukuze bazisize baqonde izinkinga eziphathelene nomuntu siqu, bafake inkinga yengqondo yesiguli. Indima yesifaniso ekukhangiseni iyaziwa kabanzi . Izithombe ezibukwayo, ezizwakalayo nezengqayizivele ezidalwe ngazo, zivusa ukucabanga, zithuthukise ukucabanga, zisiza umthengi ngaphandle kwengcindezi ebonakalayo evela ngaphandle ukwenza ukhetho oluthile. Izindlela ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi zixhaphaza. Kule nxushunxushu, kufanele siphinde sisho indima yesifaniso emkhakheni wezombangazwe, lapho intshisekelo kule nkinga nezindlela zokuxhaphaza abantu iye yanda, ikakhulukazi maduzane, futhi isichazamazwi lapha sidlala indima ephumelelayo kakhulu.