Isazi sesayensi yemvelo yaseJapane uMichio Kaku, umbhali wezincwadi zesayensi ezithandwayo

UDkt. Michio Kaku uyisayensi ye-physicist e-City University yaseNew York futhi ungumlobi ongcono kakhulu, oyisayensi yesayensi eyaziwa kakhulu. Ungomunye wabadali bomkhakha wezintambo futhi uyaqhubeka nokuzama kuka-Entshtein ukuhlanganisa amandla ayisisekelo emvelo.

Brief biography

UMikhio Kaku wazalwa ngoJanuwari 24, 47 emzini waseNorth America waseSan Jose, eCalifornia. Unezimpande zaseJapane - umkhulu wakhe wathuthela e-United States ukuba ahlanganyele ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisayo ngo-1906 eSan Francisco.

Isayensi yakhanga uKai kusukela esemncane, kanti ngenkathi efunda esikoleni esiphakeme ePalo Alto, waba udumo ngokudala i-accelerator yezinhlayiya ezisemqoka egaraji labazali.

Ekugcineni uMikhio wangena eHarvard University, eyaphumelela ngo-1968, waba yi-best-physicist. Ukusuka lapho wafika eBerkeley, iYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, lapho asebenza khona emtholampilo wama-radiation futhi ngo-1972 wathola i-Ph.D.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, uKaku ufundiswe ePrinceton, kodwa ngokushesha waboshwa empini. Waqeqeshelwa ukukhonza enkundleni, kepha iMpi yeVietnam yaphela ngokushesha kunokuba aqedile ukuqeqeshwa kokulwa.

Umsebenzi wamanje

Okwamanje, uMikhio Kaku unesihloko esihloniphekile sikaProfesa Henry Semat, onguprofesa we-physics ye-physics e-City College kanye nesifundo se-postgraduate ku-City University yaseNew York, eye yafundisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25.

Njengamanje, uhlanganyela "ekufundiseni konke", efuna ukuhlanganisa wonke amandla ayisisekelo: ukuxhumana okubuthakathaka nokuqinile, amandla adonsela phansi kanye nokusebenzisa amandla kagesi. UMikhio wasebenza njengoprofesa ohambela ePrinceton Institute for Advanced Studies naseYunivesithi yaseNew York. Ilungu le-American Physical Society.

Umsebenzi wezesayensi

Kusukela ngo-1969, uMikhio Kaku ushicilelwa kabanzi kwi-string theory. Ngo-1974, kanye neprof. U-K. Kikkava wabhala umsebenzi wokuqala mayelana nesihloko sezinkambo zezintambo, okwamanje enye yezinkombandlela ezibalulekile, ezikwazi ukulinganisa eyodwa ukuhlanganisa yonke imibono emihlanu yezintambo ezikhona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala elinye lamaphepha okuqala ngama-multi-loop amplitudes kanye nendaba yokuqala ngokungahambisani kwazo. Uqale wachaza ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-supersymmetry emazingeni aphezulu okushisa e-Universe yokuqala, amandla adonsela phansi, futhi wayengomunye wamaphayona ocwaningo ngombono ongeyona i-polynomial of field string. Imibono eminingi ayifaka phambili iye yasungulwa ezindaweni ezisebenzayo zocwaningo lwezintambo.

Umsebenzi wakhe wamanje uzinikele enkingeni eyinkimbinkimbi yokudalula uhlobo lwe-M-theory ne-stringory theory, okuyinto, akholelwa, engakafiki efomini labo lokugcina. Kuze kube yilapho inkolelo isiphelile, isengakapheli, uyakholelwa, ukuyiqhathanisa nedatha yokuhlola.

Imisebenzi edume kakhulu

U-Kaku ungumbhali wezincwadi zezifundo zabafundi abaphothule emfundweni ye-quantum field kanye ne-string theory, ezingaphezu kuka-70 izihloko ezanyatheliswa emaphephandabeni anikezwe ubukhulu obuphezulu, superstrings, supersymmetry kanye ne-hadron physics. Ungumbhali wezincwadi ezithandwayo zesayensi "Hyperspace", "Imibono" ne "Parallel Worlds". Ngokubambisana noJennifer Thompson, wabhala "Beyond Einstein."

Incwadi ethi "Hyperspace" nguMichio Kaku yaba yithengisa phambili. Wayebhekwa njengomunye wemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu yonyaka wesayensi ngamaphephandaba i-New York Times ne-Washington Post. Le ncwadi ilandisa ngeMayunivesithi afanayo, ukuvinjelwa kwesikhatsi nesilinganiso seshumi.

Umsebenzi "i-Parallel Worlds" kwakuyi-finalist ye-British Samuel Johnson Award esigabeni sezincwadi ezithandwayo zesayensi. Ku-kig, imibuzo yemvelaphi yendawo yonke, ubukhulu obuphakeme kanye nekusasa lendawo yonke iyathinteka.

UMikhio Kaku - obonayo

Enye yezincwadi zakhe zokugcina ("Physics of the Impossible"), ubuchwepheshe bokungabonakali, ukuthunyelwa kwezingcingo, ukubhekwa phambili, izinkanyezi, izinjini ezisebenzela i-antimatter, ukuhamba kwesikhathi nokunye okucatshangwayo, konke okucatshangwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka namuhla, kodwa kungaba yiqiniso esikhathini esizayo. Kulo msebenzi, umbhali uhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe ngokusho ukuthi, ngombono wakhe, bangaba yiqiniso. Ngo-Mashi 2008, "I-Physics of the Impossible" yayisehlwini lokuthengiswa kakhulu eNew York Times futhi yahlala khona amasonto amahlanu.

Incwadi ethi "Physics of the Future" kaMikhio Kaku yanyatheliswa ngo-2011. Kulo, usosayensi ubhala ngomthelela wesayensi ekupheleni kwesintu nokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke ngonyaka ka-2100.

Inqubomgomo yomphakathi

UMikhio Kaku uthi obala ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngezinkinga ezibangelwa ukushisa komhlaba, izikhali zenuzi, amandla enyukliya nokuhlukunyezwa kwesayensi jikelele. Ugxeka ukudalulwa kwesikhala se-Cassini-Huygens sokuqukethwe okungama-33 kg we-plutonium asetshenziswe njenge-generator ye-thermoelectric. Yazisa umphakathi mayelana nemiphumela engenzeka yokushiswa kwamafutha emvelweni uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka nengozi ngenkathi ehamba eduze neMhlaba. Ugxeka indlela yokuhlola ingozi yeNASA. Ekugcineni umkhankaso wasungulwa futhi wagcwalisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi wawo.

U-Kaku ungumsekeli oqinile wokuhlola isikhala sangaphandle, ekholelwa ukuthi isiphetho sesintu sihlangene nezinkanyezi, kodwa sigxeka ezinye zezinhlelo nezindlela ze-NASA ezingasebenzi.

Kaku Michio: I-physics yomphefumulo

UDkt. Kaku uchaza isimo sakhe sokulwa nuclear ngokusho ukuthi phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda eCalifornia yena walalela umsakazo "Pacifica". Ngaleso sikhathi wanquma ukuyeka ukusebenza kwesizukulwane esisha sezinjiniyela zenuzi ngokubambisana noTeller futhi wagxila ekucwaningeni, ekufundiseni, ezincwadini zokubhala nasekusebenzeni kwabezindaba. U-Kaku wajoyina uHelen Keldicott noJonathan Schell ukudala uMkhandlu Wokuthula - inhlangano yomhlaba wonke ngokumelene nezikhali zenuzi ezavela eminyakeni yawo-1980 ngenkathi kuqondiswa uMongameli waseMelika uRonald Reagan.

UKaku wayeyilungu lebhodi le-Peace Council ne-WBAI-FM esiteshini somsakazo eNew York, lapho okwesikhathi eside eqhuba uhlelo lwe "Studies" olunikezwe izinkinga zesayensi, impi, ukuthula kanye nemvelo.

Ubuntu bemidiya

I-American physics yaseJalimane-Japanese yabonakala kumaphephandaba amaningi nakwezinhlelo eziningi namanethiwekhi. Ngokuyinhloko, wabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni ze-TV "Good Morning, America", "I-Larry King Show", "Amaminithi angu-60", i-CNN, i-ABC News, i-Fox News, i-History, Isayensi, Ukuthola nokunye.

Ngo-1999, uKaku wayengomunye wabososayensi mayelana nokuthi yiyiphi ifilimu ethi "Mina no-Isaac Newton" eqondiswa uMichael Ept yadalwa, eyayixhaswa nguPaul Allen. Isithombe siqashwe ezweni lonke, sisakazwa kuthelevishini kazwelonke futhi sinezinkolelo eziningana zesimanje.

Ngo-2005, i-Kaku ifakwe kwidokhumenti elifushane eliqaphele ne-Scientific mayelana nokuhamba kwesikhathi sokuhamba kanye nabantu abaphupha ngakho. Le tape yaboniswa eMontreal World Film Festival. U-Kaku naye wabamba iqhaza ku-documentary ABC "UFO: Bheka ku-Believe", lapho ethi ayikho into engafaneleki ukuthi uMhlaba wavakashelwa yizifiki, kodwa wabiza ukuba alungele ukwamukela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona khona imiphakathi eyasikhipha ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane Izinto ezintsha zomzimba. Wabuye wakhuluma ngokuhlola okuzayo kwesikhala kanye nokuphila kwangaphandle komhlaba ohlelweni lwe-Discovery Channel "I-Alien Planet" phakathi kwezikhulumi eziningi ezahlanganyela kulo mboniso.

NgoFebruwari 2006, uKaku wagxila enkambeni yomethuli kwi-BBC-partary documentary ye-BBC, eyahlola isimo esimangalisayo sesikhathi. Uchungechunge lokuqala lwazinikezelwa isikhathi somuntu siqu kanye nokuqonda kwethu nokulinganisa okwamanje. Owesibili othinteka "ukukhohliswa" kwesikhathi, ukutadisha amathuba okukhulisa impilo yezinto eziphilayo. Isihloko se-geological time sanikezelwa ekufundweni kweminyaka yobudala ne-Sun. Uchungechunge lokugcina lucubungula isikhathi sokwemvelo, ukuqala kwayo nezenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi seBig Bang.

Ngonyaka ka-2007, uKaku wahola uhlelo lwamahora amathathu "2057", oluxoxisana nesihloko somuthi wesikhathi esizayo, ukuhlela emadolobheni kanye namandla. Ngonyaka ka-2008, wabhala idokhumenti ngamathemba ama-computer, imithi kanye ne-physum quantum.

UKaku waba ngumhlanganyeli ezincwadini ezinjengokuthi "Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo" (2008), "UStephen Hawking: I-Master of the Universe" (2008), "Ubani Owesaba I-Big Black Hole?" (2009-10), "The Physics of the Impossible" (2009-10) (2010), "I-Science of Games" (ngo-2010), "I-Universe of Games" (2010), "AbaProfethi beSayensi Fiction" (2011), "Nge-Wormhole" (2011) Hu "(2012)," Ukuzingela i-Higgs "(2012)," Isimiso "(2014), njll.

UMikhio Kaku uyathandwa abezindaba ngenxa yolwazi lwakhe nendlela yokuveza izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi zesayensi. Nakuba umsebenzi wakhe ukhawulelwe kwi-physics yemfundiso, izinkulumo zithinta ezinye izindawo. Ukhulume ngezihloko ezifana nezikala zikaKardashev, ama- wormholes kanye nokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokusho kukaKaku, ubuphekula ngenye yezingozi ezisemqoka ekuziphendukeleni kwesintu kusukela kuhlobo lwe-0 impucuko yokuthayipha I.