I esiyingozi kakhulu izinkathi sokukhulelwa. Iseluleko kanye nokuncoma kadokotela

sokukhulelwa elithandekayo - lokhu ingenye nezikhathi abajabule ekuphileni sowesifazane. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ezahlukahlukene kwemvelo zisenza iziyaluyalu kanye nezinkinga ze-nqubo engokwemvelo yokufunda ukuphila ethwele ingane. Ikakhulukazi sensitive kowesifazane nomthelela ongemuhle lapho behumusha. Kumayelana yiziphi nezikhathi eziyingozi kakhulu yokukhulelwa, kanjani ukuze uzihambise ngaphandle yezinkinga kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Eyingozi kakhulu Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa, owesifazane engazizwa izinguquko evelele emzimbeni, empeleni, njengamanje kukhona owawubalulekile ukuqhubeka ingane izinqubo evamile. Emavikini ekucala kokukhula kwayo ngemva kokukhulelwa, i-embryo axube odongeni lesizalo, kanye kubekwa yangaphakathi izitho kid. Kodwa yi-placenta ngalesi sikhathi ongakabi kwakhiwa, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi zokuzivikela, ukuvikela umbungu kusuka izici zangaphandle ezimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile besifazane abakwazi ngisho ukuqagela isimo sakho, Ngokuqhubeka ukuphila okuvamile. umama okhulelwe, engazi mayelana sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu imithi, babe sesimeni ukuzikhandla ngokweqile emzimbeni, ukucindezeleka. Zonke lezi zici kungaholela ukuphazamiseka ukuthuthukiswa umbungu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinkinga noma isisu nokuguqulwa.

izigaba Ebucayi senyanga yokuqala

Kwezokwelapha ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana lobo ezibucayi yokukhulelwa:

1. Isiteji okunamathiselwe we esibelethweni ukuze kwesibeletho (ngesonto yokukhulelwa wesibili). Izinkinga zingase zenzeke ngenxa izifo kwabesifazane (isib lesizalo myoma), futhi ngaphansi kwethonya izici zangaphandle (ukuphuza imithi Weightlifting). Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu iqanda avundiswa akusho babiza esibelethweni, owesifazane angase ngeke wazi ukuthi umzimba wakhe kwakukhona umuntu ekhulelwa, njengoba kwesibeletho kususwa ngesikhathi menses esilandelayo. Izibikezelo Kubi ngoba ukuqhubeka ukukhulelwa ukhona esimweni ukunamathislwa sokugembula umbungu. Kulesi simo, owesifazane udinga observation umile.
2. Ngesonto yokukhulelwa kusukela ekuhlaleni kwesisu (noma azoya lesine) yesibili ithwala ingozi lantambama kwezingane. Ngokuvamile izizathu mabi, zokugula ngokuvamile zofuzo umbungu.
3. Ngesikhathi sigaba umzanyana (amasonto 8-12) kuyinto isici esibalulekile kakhulu iyinkinga yempilo kwama-hormone ngesikhathi umama okhulelwe. Noma yimuphi ngeziphambeko angabangela ukuthuthukiswa zokugula futhi ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ethile zokuzivikela isithiyo ukuqhubeka umbungu. Endabeni ka kokunikezwa kwe-ukusebenza placenta ngokuvamile odokotela abakwazi ukugcina sokukhulelwa. Ukuphuphuma Kwesisu kungenzeka angesabi noma kungadinga yezokwelapha nokususa ngalo ingaphakathi lesizalo esimweni ebunayo ukuthuthukiswa umbungu.

Izimbangela yezinkinga zokukhulelwa e senyanga yokuqala

Kufinyeta bonke ngenhla, singazibona yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yokuphazamiseka ukuthuthukiswa yokukhulelwa ekuseni:

• impilo enqabayo lomama esizayo (kuhlanganise "izifo zabesifazane", iziyaluyalu hormone);
• anomalies azalwa naso noma bathenga isakhiwo kwezitho zokuzala (isib, eguqa kwesibeletho, izibazi, ukushayisana kumiswa endometrium, njll);
• imithi utshwala;
• ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo ukuthuthukiswa umbungu.

ezenziwe

Zonke izici ezingase zibulale ukuthuthukiswa kokubeletha umntwana, ukubikezela futhi akunakwenzeka ukususa ngesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, ukunakekela ukuvakashelwa zempilo yabo futhi njalo odokotela ngenjongo ukuhlolwa isimiso kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga endabeni ingane wakhulelwa.

Namuhla, cishe bonke isikhungo perinatal kukhona ukwehlukana zokuhlela umndeni. Lapha abazali ungathola iseluleko lochwepheshe, kudlule ngihlolwa edingekayo, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukuphathwa.

Uma owesifazane kakade ukhulelwe, izincomo zodokotela zimi kanje:

• ukwenqaba izidakamizwa, okungaba nomphumela omubi ekukhuleni umbungu;
• nokwehlisa ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo;
• umsoco ofanele;
• ukuhamba emoyeni opholile;
• kuncipha isikhathi sokuhlala e-computer, nezinye zobuchwepheshe;
• ukuphumula ngokwanele;
• alinganisele ngobuhlobo bobulili, futhi, uma kunesidingo, futhi lokuphumula okuphelele;
• Ukuyekwa kwezindlela elide zokuhamba.

Kepha uma owesifazane engozini, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze okhulelwe ukuhlala umama esibhedlela. Ngakho, izinkathi eyingozi kakhulu sokukhulelwa, abesifazane kukhona ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe, okuyinto kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba ukuxakeka.

Lapho kunesidingo esiphuthumayo okubiza udokotela?

Kufanele ngokushesha ubone udokotela uma ukhathazekile elalimbelesele nezinhlungu lapho ekhulelwa noma ekuseni esiswini, kanye ukubeka amabala osenyameni onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe bomvu kusukela ipheshana zangasese. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibe kokumethemba isisu nokuguqulwa.

izigaba Kuyingozi senyanga yesibili

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa eningini labesifazane buyisigaba ukuthula futhi nokujabulela lesi simo. Kodwa ngisho kule nkathi kukhona lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amasonto ezibucayi. Yiziphi nezikhathi eziyingozi kakhulu ukukhulelwa senyanga yesibili? Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngeziphambeko ehlukahlukene kaningi waphawula kusuka 18 kuya 22 ngesonto. kubangela yezinkinga kulesigaba zingakhiqiza yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo, wahlupheka umama esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamathele ngokungafanele umzanyana Ungase futhi ukuletha eziningi izinkinga. Kodwa ukuthola esifike isifo usebenzisa ultrasound ukuhlolwa, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuba owesifazane esibhedlela.

Enye ezivamile imbangela kwesisu e senyanga yesibili yisimo ezifana wesibeletho esingamahlalakhona isthmic-wesibeletho. Lokhu zokugula nayo ngomshini izindlela wezinsimbi futhi zixazululwe ngosizo ukuhlinzwa.

Lokho Kunconywa odokotela?

Ukulondoloza impilo kamama esizayo futhi umntanakhe kuzosiza sokuhlolwa njalo. Abesifazane abakhulelwe Kunconywa ukuthi uhlolwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithi. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokungenwa yizifo ezithathelwanayo, okumele abe nomkhawulo ukuvakashela izindawo ekuqongeleleni inani elikhulu labantu, ngeke akukhohlwe izizinda emoyeni opholile.

A esibucayi kwesikhathi okugcina enkathi yokukhulelwa

yokuthathu yesithathu esiyingozi preterm lokuzalwa. Ingane kubhekwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma nizalwa isikhathi esingamasonto 28-32. Baby angazalwa iphila noma pathologies sina. Yini engabangela umntwana wakhe esezelwe kwesikhathi? Izinto ezivamile engaholela yezinkinga ezifana yokukhulelwa zimi kanje:

• imiphumela engokomzimba (umthelela);
• Izimpawu toxemia ngasekupheleni (preeclampsia);
• ukwephulwa ukusebenza placenta (abruption, ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukwehluleka obusebenzayo);
• ukwephulwa lemali ye-amniotic fluid,
• hypoxia fetus, okungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

iqembu ingozi

Ngo umkhuba azoya kukhona into enjalo njengoba abesifazane ekhulelwe isengozini. Iziguli ezinjalo zihlanganisa omama abakhulelwe, abanale yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba banomlando ukuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukukhubazeka ukuzalwa kwengane abanokukhubazeka zentuthuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuhlaziywa igazi wathola RH negative owesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, unina esizayo Uphinde abhekwe besengozini ngenxa amathuba eliphezulu umama RH ukungqubuzana ne-fetus.

Ungakwazi kanjani ekulondolozeni impilo umama okhulelwe nengane yakhe ayingozi kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa? Udokotela Wabesifazane, ngilande yonke Kunconywa ukuhlola ukuthi kungakanani abakwaziyo eyanele yokuya ngesikhathi. Buciko iziqondiso professional kakhulu kwandisa amathuba ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuyokwenzeka ngaphandle yezinkinga, umntwana ozozalwa enempilo.