F. I. Tyutchev "Lezi emaphandleni ampofu": ukuhlaziya inkondlo

F. I. Tyutchev konke ukuphila kwakhe ebuka umhlaba njengoba imbongi, akazange athi wafika kulesi sihloko. Angaphezu kuka engu-20 bahlala kwelinye izwe, silokhu sikhonza njengamaphayona esikhathi usomaqhinga khona - lokhu kwaba imbangela zokuphila kwakhe. Kodwa kwathiwa ekhaya Wakha kuye leyo mizwa ezimangalisayo ezenza inzalo Ungalandela izinkondlo zakhe ezinkulu. Kulesi sihloko thina sizohlaziya Tiutchev "Lezi emaphandleni ampofu."

uthando Umbhali analo lokhokho

F. I. Tyutchev, bethi Russia, ngaphandle kukanina ngempela, futhi zonke ukuvakashelwa lapha wacabanga iholide siqu. Loving lokhokho, kuba Yiqiniso, uyazi ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ngemuva ngumuntu Europe ezithuthukayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imbongi kwadingeka ukuthi ivelaphi wayengenawo amahloni. Ngo-1855, "Lezi emaphandleni ampofu" Tiutchev ukhululeka esibayeni. Kuyinto kulo msebenzi, echaza ukuthi kungani Russia, ne, nemizana yayo ompofu futhi elambile agugile ke ophucuziwe kakhulu futhi bondlekile Europe. Futhi zonke daba abantu omkhulu Russian! Nuggets futhi geniuses, emnene futhi ewusizo, abantu nesineke bayakwazi mthwalo kuya ukuhlonipheka lokho baseYurophu ayikwazi dream. imbongi Russian ubiza "emaphethelweni obhekakade." Uyazi ukuthi izwe aluphelele. Kodwa futhi uyazi Tiutchev nokuthi ngesikhathi abantu Russian ocebile ngaphakathi, uyakulahlekelwa zonke! Ikhwalithi eyinhloko abantu acabanga ingokomoya, ngoba Russia, ngokuvumelana F. I. Tyutcheva izwe, okhethwe uNkulunkulu.

FI Tiutchev "Lezi emaphandleni ampofu": ukuhlolisiswa kokuqhathanisa

Umehluko obalulekile kakhulu umkhiqizo - kokuphikisa nokuziqhenya nokuthobeka. Pride - lesono sokufa, indoda laligcwele amehlo nokuthobeka - indlela yokutakula amaKristu. Kulesi itholakala ukugudlisela ezijulile vesi ebhekene izindikimba wenkolo nefilosofi.

Umsebenzi wobuciko etshaya umfundi elinye iphuzu elihlukile - eqhathanisa ukubukeka elihluphayo emizaneni futhi ngamandla amakhulu umoya wabantu Russian. ekhaya njalo kwenza imbongi-sefilosofi ukubheka ehlukile. Ngenhliziyo ebuhlungu Uyabhala mayelana nohlobo Russia, nemizana yalo dengwane futhi enesizungu. Mpunga eqhugwaneni ramshackle kanye emizileni ukuthi uye endle, okubangela inhliziyo yakhe eyayivele ibuhlungu umuzwa ukulangazelela.
Kodwa lokhu landscape kuvumelana umphefumulo okumsulwa futhi ethobekile abantu Russian.

Tiutchev "Lezi emaphandleni ampofu": the division zibe mavesi

Inkondlo kuyinto ngokuvamile i-eseyi lelandzisako okuchazayo kanye isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Kuleyo ncwadi Ngimbeleni imizwa yakhe kanye nemizwelo. Ukuhlaziya Tiutchev "Lezi emaphandleni ampofu" kufanele kwenziwe ngokoMthetho division zibe mavesi. Ivesi liqukethe mavesi amathathu. Ngo esigaba sokuqala, sibona umlobi "emaphandleni ampofu" futhi "onqenqemeni yokubhekakade." Tiutchev uyazwelana nabantu abahlala lapha. Anaphora ( "lo-lo", "onqenqemeni onqenqemeni") lunikezwe ekhululekile umbala imigqa, impindamqondo okwandisa futhi amazwi ekhululekile. ithoni yisibabazo idonsela ukunakekela komfundi ukuba le nkinga. Ngo esigaba yesibili kuziwa imfumbe umphefumulo Russian, okuyinto sayiqonda kowezizwe "amehlo ongaziwa." Ivesi lesithathu kubonisa umqondo senkondlo, unikeze nencazelo yayo. Tiutchev ukholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ulinikele kini leli zwe Russian kungenjalo, khona-ke wabusisa wakhe. Ukuhlaziya Tiutchev "Lezi emaphandleni ampofu," liyasisiza ukuba siqonde indlela umbhali ukholelwa esikhathini esizayo bajabule yezwe lenkaba yawo.

Symbol ukukhanya lyric Tyutcheva

Inani komphefumulo womuntu - ukuthobeka, ubumnene, ingokomoya - okungukuthi, uyakwazisa imbongi e abantu Russian. Kuyinto imfihlo yabo ke kuyakhanyisa nesibusiso. Khanyisa - kuyinto uhlamvu esitebeleni kulo FI isosha esihlatshelelwayo Tiutchev, ihlobene enenani eliphakeme yasemhlabeni. Dim ubuhle Russia namanje ehlanganiswa yile ukukhanya ongabonakali. Kodwa akufanele kube kudidaniswe liberalism kumbhali revolutionism. It is ukuthi sasimelene ukuvukela kwezinceku Decembrists ezaziwayo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi ukushisekela ubuzwe Tiutchev kungekho basola wayengeke alinge. Shono ukuhlaziywa inkondlo Tiutchev "Lezi emaphandleni ampofu," lembula sifanankhamisa ezithakazelisayo. Imisindvo "P" futhi "C" ungezwakala kuzo zonke esigaba, njengoba uma bachazwa namazwi Russian neRussia.

Tiutchev wabhala umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ka tetrameter iambic nge imilolotelo njengabesifazane ukuwela.