"I Ballad of kokwehla" nezinkanyezi Julia Druninoy

Phakathi imisebenzi olusankondlo Yulii Druninoy ku izenzakalo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kukhona omunye mayelana namantombazane nalabo ababethwele out enomsebenzi obalulekile ngemuva imigqa isitha. Isihloko abesifazane ngezihluthu eduze imbongi, amaziyo impahla mathupha. Inkondlo "The Ballad of kokwehla" ngoba shrill ukuze kulotshiwe indoda abanesibindi bona ukungakhathali, kokuba ngesikhathi esifanayo inhlangano enhle kakhulu ngokwengqondo. Abantu abanjalo bahlala akulula, kodwa injabulo yabo kweqiniso etholakalayo.

Umlando Omfushane kumbhali

Druninoy Yulii Vladimirovne waba nenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba azalelwe emndenini zihlakaniphile: uyise wafundisa umlando, akhe mame was a yezincwadi, ingxenye yesikhathi ekufundiseni izingane umculo. izinkondlo Girl bhala uma kusheshe kwaqalwa, futhi owazi kulokho okwakuyoba umsebenzi wakhe (cishe kunazo, romantic and languorous futhi enhle), uma kungekhona ukuthi impi. Julia engeza ukuba neminyaka ayichitha isicelo futhi abe umhlengikazi. Ngemva kwalokho kuhlasela emoyeni, yena walahleka, wangena ihlukane encane iRed Army, ivela imvelo balahlekelwa cishe ngokuphelele. Usizi ephefumulelwe izinkondlo yakhe yokuqala impi. uyise wesiguli waphikelela ngokuthi sibaleka, kodwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe yisifo sohlangothi Waphinda wahamba eya phambili, ukuze ufunde ukuba umhlengikazi. Impi Drunina iziqu inkonzo Usayitsheni wezokwelapha, a knight we Order of Red Star futhi indondo "Ukuze Isibindi". Impi engawayekanga intombazane, imiphumela yokulimala ukuxukuzeka wakwenza ayivumelekile. Ngo-1944 yena, ngemva komzamo ongaphumelelanga lokuqala, ukulungiselela Literary Institute, bese uya ku-ke, ukushada, ibelethe indodakazi (1946). Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-Iminyaka yangemva kwempi Druninoy amavesi uqale ukuthayipha. Impumelelo ephelezelwa imbongi, imibhalo yakhe yaziwa bomculo wabhala iculo '50s,' 60s, '70s kanye' 80s. zonke Amaqoqo amasha. Komunye wayo ngabona ukukhanya, nevesi, "The Ballad edlwengulwa." Drunina isibe omunye izimbongi edume kunazo eSoviet Union.

Ngokwesibili washada (ngemva kwesehlukaniso) I- Alexei Yakovlevich Kapler, umlobi odumile. Umshado wayejabule kakhulu. Ukulahleka umyeni wakhe ngo-1979 kwaba nenhlekelele sangempela imbongi. Ukuwa yezwe, inhlekelele isiqondiso esingokomoya we nineties zakuqala yaphuka kwasho owesifazane oseminyakeni yamashumi amane. Vala igalaji, yena wadliswa ushevu intuthu, kusale inothi yokuvalelisa. Nokho, izizathu sokuhoxisa kwakungafanele imfihlo, yena savalelisa kuthuthukiswe eduze abantu bakhe kanye abayithandayo ithalente lakhe emavesini kamuva.

izinhlamvu

Owesifazane engakaze esidalelwe empini. Noma yini, kodwa hhayi lokhu. Ubethula ngokwemvelo ukuyophila kuyo imindeni, izingane, ekhaya, emsebenzini bathandekayo, ekugcineni. Kodwa lokhu, Uma unganakile, ukugomela obungenakuphikwa ongasho ukuthi: "Futhi senzani indoda ngokwemvelo yakhelwe ukufa kanye nokubulala zazo siqu? Ngaphandle wayengafuni zabasebenzi ukuthula, uthando nenjabulo? "Yiqiniso, yebo, kakhulu, isifiso sokuthwala abantu emhlabeni kuye. Kodwa le nkondlo "The Ballad of ukufika" alubhaliwe mayelana amadoda, hhayi ngisho abesifazane omdala. Lena indaba elula mayelana amantombazane asemancane kakhulu - yesikole yamuva owayengamele eziyishumi nane. Umbhali echaza kafushane, ukushaya songstress kanye Mash, futhi ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane.

On indiza ngaphambi kokuxoxa

Julia Drunina ekulandulayo tale esankondlo entry imigqa emibili. It liyasiqinisekisa umfundi inhloso yayo ngomoya ophansi ngisho ezomile (ngomqondo, ngaphandle izinyembezi futhi sobs) usitshele nobudala obufanayo. Lusebenza ngokwalo kulesi sizukulwane, kulabo abayishumi nesithupha noma nesishiyagalombili kuleyo minyaka esabekayo. Kuyinto ngazo, "The Ballad edlwengulwa." Ukuhlaziya isimo ukuthi Kuvezwe indiza ngaphambi kokwehla, likhomba yokuthi amantombazane bekungakabhekwana nokulungiselela ezinengqondo ngoba abanye babo, mhlawumbe, kwaba gxuma lokuqala, akusiyo esuka embhoshongweni parachute. "Mama!" - uphefumula ngezwi elincane omunye wabo. Girl uyesaba, akunakwenzeka ukuba bacashe. Umshayeli buphendukile baba mhlophe, azizwa enecala ukuthi ingozi ebulalayo wahlupheka lezi zidalwa abasha ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ekuphileni asikafezeki ongema phambi - futhi goodbye, futhi angiqabule lokuqala, futhi zihamba ebusuku. Three-parachute benza singavulekile ...

Ubude besikhathi

Iqiniso lokuthi isenzo "The Ballad of ukufika" nkondlo senzeka phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, akungabazeki. Kodwa nini futhi kuphi? On lo mbuzo kunezinkomba zokuthi oqondile lembhali. Indawo - eCrimea, isikhathi - Januwari. Yini ngonyaka? Phakathi ekumeleleni Sevastopol (1942) amabutho aseSoviet uphonsa parachuted ku ezingemuva amaJalimane akazange abe nengcondvo. Ubengeke akwazi ukwenza ukulwa imisebenzi kanye nethonya ngandlela-thile on the empini. Yenza lihlala phakathi nokuhlinzwa okuhlaselayo. Ekwindla ka-1943, amasosha ethu basondelene kakhulu eCrimea, ukudala ingozi ye "ephaketheni" omusha, ofana kwaseStalingrad. Yingaleso sikhathi, ekupheleni kuka-1943 nasekuqaleni kuka-1944, ifike impi ngamaviyo, ulwandle kanye nomoya. Endaweni Kerch ka yabambana ngezihluthu, futhi kahle, okungenani okwesikhashana, isinyathelo odlale ezandleni izinduna. Eqinisweni, umphumela impi yayisivele kusengaphambili. Kodwa abantu abashonile, kuhlanganise amantombazane, bona ababenengxenye ukuhlala kwedeski. "I Ballad of ukufika" utshela ukhuluma ngesinye salezo netinhlekelele. Mhlawumbe parachutists wathumela ukuze nje ususe ingqondo amaJalimane kusukela kwenye, imisebenzi ezibaluleke kakhudlwana. Njalo is logic of impi, kuyenzeka.

ukuthuthukiswa ngesakhiwo

Mayelana nalokho okwenzeka kwabaningi abasindile lawela amantombazane langemuva isitha, uchaza ukuthi njengoba athembisa-amahlanu emgqeni wokuqala, omile futhi ezolile, nakuba kuleli ngobufushane ukuqagela umfutho esiqine ngokomzwelo. I umgubuzelo ezifihlakele eshaweni diversantok. Akushiwo lutho mayelana nokuthi bakuphatha kanjani simanzi té, lapho bachitha khona ubusuku izikhathi eziningana. Yiba kubo njengokomumo umbhalo, kwakungekho lutho, sizungezwe ephikisana ihlathi yabo. Kwadingeka ukukhasa ngamadolo ami, ongqongqozayo ngokumelene emadwaleni igazi. Kodwa hhayi mayelana bezingoma. On kokufika kwalo. Girls ngifuna isikwati. Kuphi? Ngasiphi isizathu? Uma lokhu lamabutho engabandlululi, ke ayikwazanga ukutholakala namaJalimane ndawonye nabahlanganyeli bendawo. Futhi amantombazane, njengoba kusobala lokugcina, kuhlulekile. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi akuwona wonke ehla him.

inkumbulo

Ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele yinkondlo "The Ballad of ukufika" isithombe esicacile izinkanyezi ezintathu esibhakabhakeni ebusuku eCrimea, ezaqhubeka kukhanye abasindile desantnitsam nokusiza amantombazane unqobe lokuphelelwa ithemba, mhlawumbe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa wavakashela imiphefumulo yabo ngalesi kugasela thusa ezingemuva-German. Bazenzelé ft kumemori lomngane wawo kanye nezigidi zabanye abantu abanikela ukuphila kwabo ekulweni ezweni lenkaba yawo. Ngiphakathi ngokufa lutho, ukukholelwa wanika amandla futhi wasiza ukuze sisinde la mantombazane, futhi iningi Yulii Druninoy lapho yena walimala yophula amasosha frontlines. Futhi yena bakhanya izinkanyezi.