Ukuhlaziywa kwe "Catcher in the Rye" ka-Salinger

Isihloko salomsebenzi sihlanganiswe ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nokuqaphela umphakathi wanamuhla onesihloko sokukhula, ekubeni umuntu, ukuzitholela. Ukuhlaziywa kwe- "The Catcher in the Rye" kusho ukubuyela ebusheni ngenhloso yokuqonda i-protagonist, ingqondo yakhe, ubuqili nokuphikisana kwemvelo yokukhula, imvelo nje.

Ngokwakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singathanda, indlela yokudala uSalinger ephethwe ukufakazela hhayi nje njengomuntu ongaziwa, owaziyo futhi othanda inkululeko. Iqiniso lokuthi umbhali "The Catcher in the Rye" (ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi kuzobe kukhonjiswe kule ngqungquthela) wayengumqondo wengqondo wangempela ozwa ngokusobala zonke izici zomphefumulo womuntu, akudingi izincazelo ezengeziwe.

Ukuthandana kusho ukuthini umhlaba wonke?

Ikhulu lemashumi amabili leminyaka, elicebile kakhulu ekufundiseni okubhaliwe ngokujwayelekile, likwazi ukunikeza umhlaba kanye leveli enhle ngokukhula emhlabeni weqiniso laseMelika. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Catcher in the Rye", mhlawumbe, kufanele kuqale ngencazelo yokubaluleka kwayo kwendabuko yezwe.

Kubonakala kuphela emashalofini ezitolo zokuthenga, le noveli yakwazi ukubangela ukuzwa kwangempela phakathi kwabafundi bazo zonke ubudala ngenxa yobuzwe bayo obujulile, ukuhambisana nokuxhumana okugcwele emoyeni wezikhathi. Umsebenzi uhunyushwe cishe kuzo zonke izilimi zomhlaba futhi ngisho nanamuhla awulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwawo, uhlale uhamba phambili kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Ukuhlaziywa kwe "Catcher in the Rye" njengomunye wemisebenzi emikhulu yezincwadi zaseMelika zekhulu lama-20 kufakwe ohlelweni oluphoqelekile lwezikole kanye nezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme.

Nge-prism yomuntu

Indaba elandelwayo kulo msebenzi iqhutshwa egameni lomfana oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, Holden Caulfield, ngaphambi kokuba izwe livule phambili esikhathini esizayo, umuntu omdala. Umfundi ubona iqiniso elizungezile ngokusebenzisa i-prism yokukhula kwakhe, ukukhula komuntu, okuba yindlela eya esikhathini esizayo, ngokusho ukuthi ubuntwaneni. Izwe elitholakala kule ncwadi alizinzile, linamathebhu amaningi futhi linama-kaleidoscopic, njengokwazi kweBusinessen, okugeleza njalo kusukela kwesinye isikhathi kuya kwesinye. Lena indaba ekhulunywe egameni lomuntu ongawamukeli amanga kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwawo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uzama kuye, njengemaski omdala ongezinye izikhathi ofuna ukuvela kumfana osemusha.

Ukuhlaziywa "I-Catcher in the Rye", empeleni, uhambo lomfundi ekuhlangenwe nakho okufihliwe kakhulu kunazo zonke, okuboniswa ngamehlo engasenganeyingane, kodwa kungakabi umuntu omdala.

I-Maximalism kuleveli

Njengoba i-protagonist ineminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa kuphela ubudala, indaba elandelwayo encwadini iqhutshwa ngendlela efanele. Ibuye ihlehlise phansi, imele ukuzindla okuvikelekile, iqhuma phezulu-isithombe esisodwa sithatha indawo enye, imizwelo ihlukaniswa, inganaki kuphela i-Holden Colfield, kodwa nayo ifunda naye. Ngokuvamile, inoveli ibonakala ngokubambisana okumangalisayo kweqhawe nomuntu owathatha le ncwadi.

Njenganoma yimuphi umfana oneminyaka yakhe ubudala, u-Holden unamandla okwenza izinto zibe yiqiniso - isikole sikaPensi, esivunyelwe ukuba sibe ngaphansi kwakhe, kubonakala sengathi uyindlela engokoqobo yokwenza ukungabi nabulungisa, ukuhlaselwa kwamabhomu nokuqamba amanga, nesifiso sabantu abadala ukuba babonakale ukuthi abangekho - inhlonipho yangempela yobugebengu efanelekile Yeka kuphela.

Ubani i-Holden Caulfield

In the novel "The Catcher in the Rye," ukuhlaziywa protagonist kudinga indlela ngokukhethekile ngokucophelela futhi ebuhlungu, ngoba amehlo umfundi obuka umhlaba. Ubunzima ukubamba isibonelo sokuziphatha - uyashesha futhi ngezinye izikhathi uvila, unganamathele futhi unengqondo - ulethe intombi yakhe uSally izinyembezi, okuzisola ngakho, futhi ezinye izenzo zakhe zivame ukungaboni ukuthi umfundi uyamukelwa. Lokhu kubangelwa isimo sakhe semingcele - le nsizwa isivele isengumntwana, kodwa ingakakulungeli ukushintshela kumuntu omdala, impilo yokuzimela.

Ezwa ukukhishwa okungahleliwe kusuka ingoma ethandwayo, uthola, njengoba kubonakala kuye, isiphetho sakhe, enquma ukuba abadobi ku-rye.

Incazelo yegama

Ekuqaleni inkaba iyabizwa ngokuthi "I-Catcher ku-rye". Ukuqhuma emibhalweni yombhalo wamagama ngamazwi athandwayo, lesi sithombe sivame ukuphuma emqondweni wengane encane yakwa Holden Colfield, ozikhomba yena nomthengisi. Ngokusho kweqhawe, injongo yakhe yokuphila ukugcina izingane ezivela kumuntu omdala, izwe elinonya elinamanga nokuzenzisa. U-Holden ngokwakhe akafuni ukukhula futhi akafuni ukuvumela le nqubo ibe khona kumuntu.

Yini uSalinger afuna ukusho kumfundi? "I-Catcher in the Rye," ukuhlaziywa okudingayo indlela ehlanganisiwe, ebanzi, iyinveli egcwele izimpawu ezimangalisayo kanye nezincazelo eziyimfihlo. Isithombe sensimu ye-rye phezu kwesikhumba sihlanganisa inqubo yokuvuthwa komuntu, isinyathelo sokugcina, esinqunyiwe esibhekene nekusasa elisha. Mhlawumbe, kwakuyilo mfanekiso okhethwe ngumlobi ngoba, njengomthetho, intsha nentombi yamantombazane yaseMelika eya emasimini ukuvakashelwa ngasese.

Esinye isithombe somlingiswa

Amadada, angacaci ukuthi ahambaphi ebusika, enye ingxenye engabalulekile kakhulu "Ngaphezulu kwe-Catcher ku-Rye." Ukuhlaziywa kwendabuko ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa kwayo kuyoba nje okungalungile. Eqinisweni, umbuzo ongenalwazi, onobuwula ohlukumeza leli qhawe kulo lonke udaba luyisinye isici sokuthi uyingane yakhe, ngoba akekho umuntu omdala obuza lo mbuzo futhi akakwazi ukuwuphendula. Lena enye uphawu enamandla yokulahleka, ushintsho olungaguquguquki, elinde protagonist.

Ukuxazulula ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi

Naphezu kokubonakala okwedlulele kwe-Holden yezinye izinto zokuphunyuka, ekugcineni kwendabuko kumele akhethe ukukhetha ukuba umuntu omdala, egcwele umthwalo wemfanelo, ukuzimisela nokulungele izimo ezihlukahlukene. Isizathu salokhu kungudadewabo omncane uFebe, okulungele umfowabo ukuba athathe isinyathelo esinjalo esiyimpumelelo, abe umuntu omdala ngaphambi kokuba kufika isikhathi. Ukwamukela iminyaka engaphezu kwenkathi intombazane ehlakaniphile ekujabuliseni, i-Holden iyaqaphela ukubaluleka kokuzikhethela ayibhekene nayo kanye nesidingo esikhulu sezwe elisha, ngokoqobo okwehlukile ngokuphelele.

Yilokho uSalinger athi kumfundi, "I-Catcher in the Rye," ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi kanye nokuqala kwayo kwezobuciko. Lena yindlela yokuphila impilo yonke, ibekwe kumlingisi oyinhloko obhekene nalolu suku. Lolu thando olungenamkhawulo lwezincwadi, ubumsulwa nobuqotho, ebhekene nezwe elinjalo elinamakhono amaningi, elinamathekisthi futhi eliyinkimbinkimbi elizungezile. Lena inoveli ngesintu sonke nangomuntu ngamunye ngokwehlukana. Umsebenzi ohloselwe ukubonakalisa umphefumulo ngezizukulwane eziningi.