"Impi Nokuthula," i-epilogue: isifinyeto kanye nokuhlaziywa. Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy, inkulumo ethi "Impi Nokuthula"

Ngo-1869, uLobert Tolstoy waphetha umsebenzi wakhe othi "Impi Nokuthula." I-epilogue, isifinyezo esizoyichaza kulo mhlathi, sihlukaniswe sibe izingxenye ezimbili.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Ingxenye yokuqala ikhuluma ngemicimbi elandelayo. Sekuyiminyaka eyisikhombisa kusukela empini ye-1812, echazwe emsebenzini "Impi Nokuthula". Amaqhawe weveliveli ashintshe kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Lokhu sizoxoxa ngokuhlaziya i-epilogue. Ngonyaka we-13 uNatasha washada noBukhokhov Pierre. U-Ilya Andreevich, indlebe, wafa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umndeni wakudala wahlukana nokufa kwakhe. Izindaba zezimali zeRostovs zithukuthele ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, uNikolai akawenqabeli ifa, ngoba ubona ukubonakaliswa kwezimbulo zenkumbulo kayise kulokhu.

Ukubhujiswa kwamaRostovs

Ukubhujiswa kwamaRostovs kuchazwa ekupheleni komsebenzi othi "Impi Nokuthula" (epilogue). Isifinyeto sezenzakalo eziqamba lesi siqephu sinjengokulandelayo. Ngesiqingatha lentengo, le ndawo yayithengiswa ngaphansi kwesando, eyayihlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yezikweleti. URostov, ukuze angabonakali emgodini wezikweletu, angena enkonzweni yamasosha eSt. Petersburg. Uhlala lapha endlini encane noSonya nomama wakhe. U-Nikolay Sonia uyakwazisa kakhulu, ukholelwa ukuthi usekhokhwa ngesikweletu esingakhokhelwa, kodwa uyaqonda ukuthi angeke amthande le ntombazane. Isikhundla sikaNicolai siba sibi nakakhulu. Nokho, akayithandi umqondo wokushada nowesifazane ocebile.

Ukuhlangana kukaNicholas Rostov noNy Princess Marya

KuMary Rostovs Princess uya nokuvakashelwa. UNicholas uhlangana naye ngokuzikhukhumeza, ebonisa umbono wonke wokuthi akadingi lutho oluvela kuye. Ngemuva kwalo mhlangano i-princess uzizwa isesimeni esingavumelekile. Ufuna ukuqonda lokho uNicholas akumbozayo ngezwi elinjalo.

Wenza ukubuyela ku-princess ngaphansi kwethonya lomama wakhe. Ehlanjululwe futhi eyomile, ingxoxo yabo iyavela, kodwa uMariya uzizwa ukuthi lokhu kuphela igobolondo elingaphandle. Umphefumulo weRostov usamnandi.

Umshado kaNicholas, ukuphathwa kwezindlu

Inkosikazi iyathola ukuthi uziphatha ngokuziqhenya ngoba uyampofu, futhi uMariya ucebile. UNicholas ekwindla ka-1814 washada nendodakazi yenkosikazi kanye naye, uSonya nomama bahlala endaweni yeBald Mountain. Konke wazinikela kumlingani wesibili, lapho into esemqoka ingumsebenzi-ohlala khona. Kanye nabalimi, uNicholas uqala ukuphatha umnotho ngekhono, okuletha imiphumela emihle. Kusuka kwezinye izigodi kufika amadoda ane sicelo sokuwathenga. Ngisho nangemva kokufa kukaNicholas, abantu bahlala bekhumbula isikhathi sokuphatha kwakhe. URostov usondelene nomkakhe, eveza izimpahla ezintsha zomphefumulo wakhe nsuku zonke.

U-Sonia usendlini kaNicholas. UMariya angeke akwazi ukuvimbela imizwa emibi kule ntombazane. Ngandlela-thile uNatasha uyichazela ukuthi kungani isiphetho seSonya yilezi: "yi-vapor", into engekho kuyo.

UNatasha usishintshe kanjani uRostov?

Umsebenzi "Impi Nokuthula" (epilogue) iyaqhubeka. Isifinyeto sezehlakalo zakhe ezalandela kanje. Izingane ezintathu endlini yamaRostovs, kanti uMarya ulindele okuningi. UNatasha unabantwana abane nomfowabo. Ukubuya kukaBekhokhov, owashiya ePetersburg izinyanga ezimbili ezedlule, kulindeleke. U-Natasha usukhulile, manje akulula ukumbona njengentombazane.

Ubuso bakhe buveza ukucacisa "ukucaca" nokuzinza. Bonke labo ababazi ngaphambi kokushada noNatasha bamangala ngenguquko eyenziwe kuye. Ubaba kuphela omdala, owazi kahle ngesimo semvelo sikaMama ukuthi zonke izinhloso zale ntombazane ziphishekela umgomo wokushada, ukuqala umndeni, kumangalisa ukuthi kungani abanye bengakuqondi lokhu. UNatasha akazinakekeli yena, akahambisani nemikhuba yakhe. Kuye into eyinhloko yisevisi endlini, izingane, umyeni. Efuna kakhulu umyeni wakhe, le ntombazane inomhawu. U-Bezukhov uvumelana ngokugcwele nezidingo zomkakhe. Unendawo yonke umndeni. UNatasha Rostova akagcini nje ukufeza izifiso zomyeni wakhe, kodwa futhi waziqagela. Uhlale ehlanganyela indlela yendoda yakhe yokucabanga.

Ingxoxo kaBekhokhov noNikolai Rostov

UPierre uzizwa ejabulile emshadweni, ebona ukuzibonakalisa emndenini wakhe. U-Natasha ulahlekelwa ngumyeni wakhe, futhi manje ufika. UBukhokhov ukhuluma ngezindaba zezepolitiki ezintsha eNicholas, uthi i-tsar ayifuni kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, isimo sezwe sithukuthele kakhulu: ukulungiswa kulungiswa. UPierre ukholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlela umphakathi, mhlawumbe okungemthetho, ukuletha abantu inzuzo. U-Nikolai akavumelani nalokhu. Uthi wenza isifungo. Imibono ehlukene iveza amaqhawe uNikolai Rostov noPeet Bekhakhov mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezwe emkhiqizo othi "Impi Nokuthula".

Le ngxoxo ixoxwa nomkakhe uNicholas. Ubheka uBekhokhov njengephupho. UNicholas unezinkinga zezinkinga zakhe. UMarya uqaphela ukulinganiselwa komyeni wakhe, uyazi ukuthi akasoze aqonde lokho akuqondayo. Kulokhu indodakazi yenkosi imthanda kakhulu, nge-touch of tender passion. URostov uyamhlonipha isifiso somfazi kumuntu ophelele, ongunaphakade naphakade.

UBukhokhov ukhuluma noNatasha mayelana nokuthi izinto ezibalulekile zilindeleke. Ngokusho kukaPeter, uPlato Karataev uzovuma impilo yakhe yomndeni, hhayi umsebenzi, ngoba wayefuna ukubona konke ukuzola, injabulo nobuhle.

Iphupho Nikolenko Bolkonsky

Phakathi kwengxoxo phakathi kukaPetru noNikola, uNikolenka Bolkonsky wayekhona. Ingxoxo yamenza wazizwa ngokujulile. Umfana uthanda uBukhokhov, uyamkhulekela. Uyise uyabheka noNkulunkulu othile. Николенька ubona iphupho. Uhamba noBekhokhov phambi kwebutho elikhulu bese efika umgomo. Ngaphambi kwabo, ngokuzumayo kuvela kumalume omkhulu uNicholas, okulungele ukubulala noma ubani ohamba phambili. Umfana uphendukela futhi uqaphele ukuthi eduze kwakhe akusekho Pierre, kodwa u-Andrew Andrew, ubaba omkhathazayo. U-Nikolenka unquma ukuthi uyise wayemthanda, amvumela yena noPeter. Bonke bafuna umfana ukuba afunde, futhi uzokwenza. Futhi ngelinye ilanga wonke umuntu uyomthanda.

Ingxenye yesibili

Futhi, uTolstoy uxoxa ngenqubo yomlando. Kutuzov neNapoleon ("Impi Nokuthula") - izibalo ezimbili ezibalulekile zomlando emsebenzini. Umlobi uthi umlando awukwenziwa ngumuntu, kodwa ngabantu abaningi abathandwayo, okuhambisana nezidingo ezivamile. Lokhu kwaqondwa yi-Commander-in-Chief Kutuzov ("I-War and Peace") echazwe ekuqaleni komsebenzi, owakhetha isu elisebenzayo ohlelweni lokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi esimisweni somlando. Kungenxa yokuyala kwakhe okuhlakaniphile ukuthi amaRussia anqobile. Emlandweni, ubuntu bubalulekile kuphela uma uvuma futhi uqonda izithakazelo zabantu. Ngakho-ke, Kutuzov ("Impi Nokuthula") - umuntu obalulekile emlandweni.

Indima ye-epilogue ekubunjweni komsebenzi

Ekubunjweni kwendabuko, lo mbono luyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni kwemibono. Nguye ophethe umthwalo omkhulu we-semantic ekwakhiweni komsebenzi. U-Leo Nikolayevich ucwaninga, ethinta izinto ezicindezelayo, njengendima yomuntu ngamunye kumlando, umndeni.

Umcabango womndeni

Inkulumo ekhethekile kule ngxenye yomsebenzi kwakuwumqondo wezizinda ezingokomoya zomndeni njengendlela yangaphandle yokuhlanganisa abantu. Njengokungathi umehluko phakathi kwalabo abashadile ahlukumezekile kuwo, ukulinganiselwa kwemiphefumulo kuhlanganiswa ekuziphatheni komzimba phakathi kwabo. I-epilogue yenveli yenza lo mqondo. Lokhu, isibonelo, umndeni kaMariya noNicholas Rostov. Kuyo, ngokubambisana okukhulu, ukuqala kweBolkonsky neRostovs kubumbene.

Emagqumeni aseBald esakhiweni somlobi umndeni omusha ubuthana, ohlanganisa uqobo lwawo olwadlule eBolkonsky, eRostov, nangezici zikaBekhokhov nazo zikaKarataev. Njengoba umbhali ebhala, ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa kwakuhlala amazwe amaningana ahlukene ahlangene wonke ohlangene.

Akuyona ingozi ukuthi lo mndeni omusha waphuma, okubandakanya izithombe ezinjalo ezithakazelisayo nezihlukile ("Impi Nokuthula"). Kwakuwumphumela wenyunyana ezwe lonke elalelwe i-Patriotic War. Ukuxhumeka phakathi komuntu nomuntu kufakwe ngendlela entsha kule ngxenye yomsebenzi. 1812 emlandweni waseRussia uletha izinga eliphakeme lokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu, ukususa imikhawulo eminingi yekilasi kanye nezingqinamba, kwaholela ekukhuleni kwamanye amazwe omndeni obanzi nakakhulu. Emndenini waseLysogorsky, njenganoma yimuphi omunye, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izingxabano nezingxabano. Kodwa baqinisa ubuhlobo kuphela, banomlingisi onokuthula. Abesifazane, uMariya noNatasha, bangabalimi basisekelo.

Abantu abacabangelayo

Ekupheleni kwalolu phiko, ukuboniswa kwefilosofi yombhali kufakwe, lapho uLeo Nikolayevich ekhuluma khona nenqubo yomlando. Ngokombono wakhe, umlando awukwenziwe ubuntu, kodwa ngabantu abaningi abaveza izithakazelo ezifanayo. I-Napoleon ("Impi Nokuthula") ayizange iqonde lokhu, ngakho-ke yalahlekelwa yimpi. Lona umbono kaLevi Nikolaevich Tolstoy.

Ingxenye yokugcina yomsebenzi "Impi Nokuthula" - i-epilogue - iphela. Sizame ukwenza isifinyeto esifushane ngendlela ye-laconic kanye nekhono. Le ngxenye yomsebenzi ihlanganisa yonke indalo enkulu kaLevi Nikolaevich Tolstoy. "Impi Nokuthula," okwakubhalwe yilo, i-epicous epic, eyadalwa ngumlobi kusukela ngo-1863 kuya ku-1869.