Yiziphi izici yokukhuluma Ili Muromtsa ku epics?

Epics - lokho kuyingxenye okumangazayo temdzabu. Tales Knights of Mother-Russia, mayelana ubungane beqiniso nodumo ngokuvamile ezithakazelisayo okuningi legends eyinkimbinkimbi nezinganekwane baseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Futhi wonke umuntu uyazi amagama abavikeli bezwe Russian: Alyosha Popovich, Dobrynya Nikitich no-Ilya Muromets - akhumbula ngowokuqala uma kuziwa namaqhawe. Ngamunye trio ukusebenza, kodwa womabili esinganqobeki, njengoba esinganqobeki neRussia ngaphansi kwesivikelo amaqhawe abo.

Veza umfanekiso izinhlamvu kangcono izenzo zabo angeke nje kuphela kodwa futhi amazwi. Futhi ngokuvamile imishwana ngabanye enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba baqonde uhlamvu kangcono. Iziphi izici inkulumo Ili Muromtsa, uyena owayemdala kunabo bonke amaqhawe? Indlela libhekene amazwi ashiwo kuye? Ake sizame ukuthola.

biography

Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ngubani lo Ilya Muromets. Ngokwe epics, yena waba ingxenye ekhubazekile isilele engamashumi amathathu phezu kwesitofu, bese waphulukiswa edabula amalunga akhe bomdabu emzaneni Karacharovo-Kaliko. Banika indoda amandla zobuqhawe watshela indlela yokutshala ihhashi eyokuma noma iluphi uvivinyo, no-Eliya uqiniseke ukuthi ukufa empini akakhulumi kusongelwa.

Ngokwe- iseluleko sabazali knight ayesanda kuluthola waya Kiev, lapho aba khona inhloko yazo zonke heroes Russian. Selokhu Ilya Muromets wema unogada imingcele Russia futhi wakhonza ngokwethembeka Prince uVladimir, naphezu kwakho konke namaqhinga yokugcina.

Eqinisweni Enelukuluku ukuthi abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa yeqhawe iqhawe incarnation St Ili Pecherskogo, ogama izinsalela bangcwatshwe e Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Kuzo zonke lezi zinganekwane akakholelwa igunya hhayi kuphela phakathi namaqhawe, uyasivumela yena ukuphikisa ngisho isikhulu (lapha igcizelelwa into ongalaleli uVladimir Ilya kungaba ngenxa kuwukuphikisana oda izimiso zakhe zobuKristu). Njalo iqhawe ukuphikiswa isikhulu - okungukuthi inkulumo ethile Ili Muromtsa ivelele ngokucacile kakhulu. Akukho noyedwa sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia ayikwazanga ukusho izwi nentando uVladimir, kodwa ikhanda lika Knights izingxabano oda hhayi kuphela, kodvwa kuvumele yena ukuthuka uMbhapathizi ka Rus e nendumezulu mayelana Ile Muromtse futhi Kalina-inkosi, ithi "I-sobaki- yena ! yini Prince uVladimir, kodwa bengingeke uphume egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, "njengoba ezinye izici yokukhuluma Ili Muromtsa kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele le mfundiso njalo kwabanye, kodwa ungalwi, kodwa kunalokho friendly: iqhawe ufuna ngobuqotho ukusiza abanye. Ngokungangabazeki, u-Ilya Muromtsa kube abanokuthula kunabo bonke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sibe nesivikelo ezingahlangani phansi Russian.

ukuphulukiswa

Engxenyeni yokuqala izindaba ezimnandi Ile Muromtse iqhawe esizayo livela ngaphambi umfundi umuntu ogulayo, okwase kuphele iminyaka engu amathathu ayikwazanga ukwenza esisodwa. Ukuyiphulukisa yokugula uya abadala-pilgrim okuxhunyanwa protagonist amandla omkhulu futhi unikeza isevisi yokuvalelisa ku kokwesikhulu.

Iziphi izici inkulumo Ili Muromtsa kule amaqhawe? Usebenzisa ukuphindaphinda ukuze adlulisele kangcono imicabango yabo ( "Sydney ahlale"), nokuningi tijobelelo amancane ( "Silushka omkhulu") - isici wonke okukhona epics. Futhi ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhundla social ngaphezulu abadala, abaphathe ngenhlonipho futhi ngokufudumele sibonga kubo ngenjongo yokuphulukisa.

Ngisho yebhangqa kwemifanekiso esashiwo bogatyrom kule indaba, ungakwazi uzwisise ukuthi Ili Muromtsa ku epics ngenhlonipho kakhulu, ukhuluma ngenhlonipho ababuthakathaka kuka kuye, futhi iyakwazi yibani ngababongayo.

Brigand

Le nganekwane yesibili eyaziwa lisitshela ngesikhulu esithile belwa Ilya Nightingale isigebengu. Epic iqala izici pre-kwasho yokukhuluma Ili Muromtsa - ngezilokotho (inkhulumomphendvulwano yakhe abalimi of Chernigov). Kodwa-ke, uma ngaphezulu umhlangano engaqondile nge ecula, lapho ihhashi lapho ezwa impempe of a villain, wayeka, ayizange ifune ukungena ngaphambili, hero isebenzisa nokuhlukumeza ( "isikhwama herbal", "Impisi syt"), futhi ithoni mandative. Okuningi ingashiwo inqwaba ezinikezwa (isibonelo, incazelo endleleni yayo Kiev, umsubathi ngokuphindaphindiwe lukhuluma isabizwana "by" ebala imishikashika zonke izindawo ezaziwayo ngokusebenzisa ayelayo kudlule).

Kalin-yinkosi

Ekuqaleni nendumezulu ngempi nge izwi Kalin-yinkosi iqhawe ngokucijile ephikisana nendlela yakhe yasekuqaleni. It Ili Muromtsa, lapho efuna ukuthola ukudla pub namanzi mahhala, ayithandi isicelo, ngisho echaza kungcono kakhulu njenge-oda. Iqiniso Monologue knight Knights phambi kuyabuya ukubhekisela prototype abangamaKristu: Ilya ungibelesela ngokuthi banayo ukuvikela kungasiko usongo Prince uVladimir, kanjani ukumelela amasonto nokholo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule indaba injena engumenzi wokuthula wangempela kakhulu, wenqabela amabhayisikobho abalandeli bakhe ukuba ukubulala isitha. Izici ezengeziwe zihlanganisa inala bondzaweni netijobelelo amancane (emhlanganweni nezinye Vityaz esegcizelela njengoba isimo sakhe sengqondo esihle).

isiphetho

Ngakho lokho izici tenkhulumo Ili Muromtsa? Isebenzisa inqwaba ezinikezwa kanye netijobelelo amancane okukhulunywa ngakho, nokho, nobuntu wonke amaqhawe yeqhawe. Nokho, amazwi akhe egcwele ukuhlakanipha ukuthula. Lokhu iqhawe - omunye izithombe yesiteleka kakhulu izincwadi Russian.